新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词表.docx

新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词表.docx

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新视野大学英语第二版第三册单词表

NewWords1A

@deliveryn.1.[C]theprocessofgivingbirthtoababy分娩

@2.[C,U]theactofbringingsth.toaparticularplace递交；送货

@saintn.1.[C]averygood,kindperson极为慈爱的人；道德高尚的人

@2.[C]averygoodorholypersonwhoisgivenspecialrespectafterdeathbytheChristianchurch圣徒，圣人

@justicen.[U]thequalityofbeingjust;fairness正义；合理

@　inseparablea.unabletobeseparated不可分离的

@unloadvt.takegoodsoffavehicle,ship,etc.卸下（货物）

@codevt.marksth.withacode把...编码

@n.1.[C]asetofnumbers,letters,etc.thatisusedforidentifyingsth.代码；代号

@2.[C,U]asystemofwords,letters,etc.sothatmessages,information,etc.canbekeptsecret密码

@　color-codeda.markedwithdifferentcolors带色标的；带色码的

@whistlev.makeamusicalsoundbyblowingairoutthroughyourlips吹口哨

@wreckn.1.[C]sb.whoistiredorunhealthy疲惫的人；健康状况差的人

@2.[C]acar,plane,etc.whichhasbeenbadlydamaged,esp.inanaccident残骸

@beneathprep.inortoalowerpositionthansth.,ordirectlyundersth.在低于...的位置；在...之下

@disguisen.[C,U]sth.thatisworntohidewhoonereallyis,ortheactofwearingthis伪装物；伪装；假扮

@vt.changesb.'sappearancesothatpeoplecannotrecognizethem伪装；假扮

@　disbeliefn.[U]thefeelingofnotbelievingsb.orsth.不相信，怀疑

@agreeablea.1.pleasant,niceorsatisfactory令人愉快的；令人满意的

@2.acceptableorabletobeagreedon可接受的

@penetratev.entersth.orpassthroughit穿透；渗入

@vt.seeintoorthroughsth.看穿

@vacanta.1.（ofanexpression）lookingasifoneisnotthinkingaboutanything茫然的；失神的

@2.empty;notfilledwithanything空的；未被占用的

@graspvt.1.understand明白

@2.takeholdofsb.orsth.抓住；抓紧

@quivervi.trembleorshake颤抖

@longvi.wantsth.verymuch渴望

@pledgevt.promisetodosth.保证，承诺

@n.[C]apromiseoragreement承诺；协定

▲caretakern.[C]（AmE）sb.wholooksafterotherpeople,esp.ateacher,parent,nurse,etc.照看人，保护人

@blossomvi.1.developandbecomemoresuccessful发展；成长；繁盛

@2.produceflowers开花

@reckonvt.thinkthatsth.istrueorhaveanopinionaboutsth.想，认为

@sheera.usedforemphasizingtheamountordegreeofsth.完全的；十足的

@terrorn.[U]intensefear恐惧，恐怖

@faithfula.loyal忠诚的；忠实的

@merrya.happyandcheerful愉快的，高兴的

@festivaln.[C]adayortimewhenpeoplecelebratesth.节日

@　festivea.merry;joyous喜气洋洋的，充满节日气氛的

@drainvt.1.makesb.feelverytired使筋疲力尽；使疲劳

@2.letwaterorliquidflowawayfromsth.使排走；使流出

@exhaustvt.makesb.extremelytired使精疲力竭

@　exhausteda.extremelytired疲惫不堪的

★customarya.usualinaparticularplaceorforaparticularperson惯常的；习惯的

@　sweatshirtn.[C]长袖运动衫

@leathern.[U]animalskinwhichhasbeenspeciallytreated皮；皮革

@knitvt.makesth.withwoolusinglongneedlesoraspecialmachine编织

@cowboyn.[C]牛仔

@costumen.[C,U]clothestypicalofacertainperiod,country,orprofession,esp.asworninplays服装；戏装

@ceremonyn.[C]aformalpublicorreligiousevent仪式；典礼

@restrainvt.preventsb.oroneselffromdoingsth.克制；抑制

@erecta.standingstraightup;upright直立的，竖直的

@vt.buildsth.suchasabuildingorbridge建造；架设

@indexn.[C]analphabeticallistatthebackofabook,ofnames,subjects,etc.,mentionedinitandthepageswheretheycanbefound索引

@　indexfinger[C]食指

@thumbn.[C]大拇指

@supera.verygood;wonderful极好的，绝妙的

@bonusn.1.[C]sth.goodthatonedoesnotexpect额外得到的东西；意外的好处

@2.[C]extramoneythatonegetsinadditiontoone'susualsalary奖金；红利

@prayv.speaktoGodinordertogivethanksoraskforhelp祈祷

@simplicityn.[U]thequalityofbeingsimple简洁；朴素；单纯

PhrasesandExpressions

@trackdownfindsb.orsth.afteralongsearch追踪到，追查到

@pickontreatsb.badlyorunfairly找茬；欺负

@telloninformagainstsb.告发

@workoutfindtheanswertosth.orsolvesth.找出答案；解决

@onone'sownalone;withouthelp独自地；独立地

@hit/strikehomebeunderstoodandaccepted被领会

@reckonwithconsidersth.whenmakingplans考虑；面对；对付

@callon/uponasksb.todosth.要求（某人做某事）

@leaduptocomebeforesth.important,andoftencauseit作为...的先导，引起

@endupdoingsth.cometobeinaparticularsituationorstate,esp.whenyoudidnotplanit以...结束

@get（sb.）throughhelpsb.dealwithadifficultsituationorperiodoftime（帮某人）度过难关

ProperNames

@Jimmy吉米（人名）

@Margaret玛格丽特（人名）

NewWords1B

@frameworkn.[C]thebasicstructureofsth.thatgivesitshapeandstrength框架；结构

■mouldn.[U]霉；霉菌

@lodgen.[C]asmallhouseinthecountry乡村小屋

@vt.providesb.withaplacetostayforashorttime提供住宿

@shivern.[C]ashakingmovementofbody,esp.becauseofcoldorfear颤抖；发抖

@vi.trembleorshakeslightly,esp.becauseofcoldorfear颤抖；发抖

@inspirevt.1.makesb.haveaparticularfeelingorreactinaparticularway激起；促成

@2.givesb.theideaforsth.,esp.astory,painting,poem,etc.激发灵感；启发

@sipv.drinksth.slowlyinsmallamounts小口喝；抿

@uprighta.straight直立的，立式的

@consideratea.thinkingaboutthefeelingsandneedsofotherpeople体贴的；关切的

@hedgev.avoidgivingadirectanswertoaquestion避免正面回答

@rivaln.[C]sb.orsth.thatisasgoodassb.orsth.else匹敌者；可相比的东西

@declarationn.[C,U]astatement声明；公告

@comparablea.1.similartosth.soitisreasonabletocomparethem可比较的；类似的

@2.equaltosth.inqualityorimportance比得上...的；可以相提并论的

@organismn.[C]alivingthing生物；有机体

@parallelvt.besimilartosth.else与...相似

@a.（oflines）runningsidebysidewithoneanother平行的

@mudn.[U]soft,wetearth泥

@slendera.thininanattractiveway纤细的，修长的

@trunkn.[C]thethickmainstemofatree树干

@manipulatevt.1.controlorinfluencesth.forone'sownpurpose操纵；摆布

@2.skillfullyhandle,control,orusesth.操作；控制；使用

@witn.1.[sing.,U]intelligence才智

@2.（~s）one'sabilitiestothinkquicklyandmakesensibledecisions机智

@provokevt.trytomakesb.angry挑衅；激怒

@　provocationn.[C,U]anactionoreventthatmakessb.angryorthatisintendedtodothis挑衅；激怒

@farewelln.[C,U]agoodbyetosb.告别

@costlya.costingalotofmoney;expensive昂贵的

@saddlevt.（~with）givesb.sth.thatisdifficulttodealwith使承担苦差事；使负重担

@n.[C]aleatherseatforarideronahorse'sback马鞍

@respectivea.belongingseparatelytoeachofthepeopleorthingsthathavebeenmentioned分别的；各自的

@hollowa.1.withoutrealmeaningorvalue空虚的；无意义的

@2.emptyinside空的；空心的

@lorryn.[C]（BrE）atruck卡车

@freewayn.[C]（AmE）awidefastroadthatonedoesnothavetopaytouse免费高速公路

@salesmann.[C]apersonwhosejobistosellgoods推销员；售货员

@shortlyad.inashorttime;soon不久，很快

★sizablea.（alsosizeable）fairlylarge相当大的

@misleadvt.（misled,misled）makesb.believesth.thatisincorrectornottrue误导

@faultya.havingfaults有错误的

@

★elastica.1.abletospringbackintoshapeafterbeingstretchedorbent有弹性的

@2.abletochangewhenthesituationchanges灵活的；可改变的

@bandn.1.[C]aflatnarrowpieceofsth.带子

@2.[C]agroupofmusicians乐团，乐队

@stretchv.（causeto）becomewiderorlonger（使）变长；（使）变宽

@tiden.[C,U]theregularriseandfallofthesea潮，潮汐

@acknowledgevt.1.acceptoradmit承认

@2.thanksb.forsth.theyhavedone就...表示感谢

@soarvi.1.（ofspiritsorhopes）suddenlyfeelveryhappyorhopeful（精神或希望）高涨

@2.riserapidlytoaveryhighlevel猛增

@upwardsad.（AmEupward）towardahigherlevel,position,orprice向上；上升

PhrasesandExpressions

@notmuchofa...notagood...不太好的...

@speedupmakesth.gofasterorhappenfaster使加速

@giveuponstophopingthatsb.orsth.willchangeorimprove对...不抱希望

@fallapartnolongercontinue破裂；解体

@onimpulsebecauseofanimpulse因一时冲动

@comealongusedtotellsb.tohurryuportoencouragesb.totryharder快点；来吧；加油

@misleadsb.intodoingsth.causesb.todosth.thatisincorrectornottrue误导某人做某事

@letgostopholdingsth.;（fig.）stopthinkingaboutsth.放手，放开；不再考虑

ProperNames

@NovaScotia新斯科舍（加拿大省名）

@Franklin富兰克林（文中指BenjaminFranklin，1706－1790，美国政治家和科学家）

NewWords2A

@endurancen.[U]theabilitytocontinuedoingsth.difficultorpainfuloveralongperiodoftime忍耐；忍耐力

@moderatea.1.neitherverybignorverysmallinamount,quality,degree,etc.中等的，适度的

@2.reasonableandavoidingextremeopinionsoractions温和的；不极端的

@evidencen.[U]factsorphysicalsignsthathelpprovesth.迹象；证据

@　formerlyad.inearliertimes以前，从前

@journaln.[C]amagazinewhichispublishedregularly杂志，期刊

@consumevt.1.eatordrink吃；喝

@2.usesth.,esp.inlargeamounts消耗；花费

@supplementn.[C]sth.extrathatisaddedtomakesth.better增补物，补充物

@vt.addsth.extrainordertoimprovesth.增补，补充

@bouncev.（causesth.to）springbackwhenhittingsth.hard（使）弹回；（使）反弹

@respectivelyad.separatelyintheordermentioned分别地；各自地

@ration.[C]therelationshipbetweentwogroupsoramounts,whichexpresseshowmuchbiggeroneisthantheother比率；比例

@　childbearingn.[U]theprocessofbeingpregnantandgivingbirthtoababy生孩子；生育

@plusconj.usedtoaddmoreinformation并且，而且

@prep.usedwhenonenumberisaddedtoanother加

@absorbvt.1.takeinagas,liquid,etc.吸收

@2.holdsb.'sattentioncompletelyorinterestsb.greatly吸引...的注意力；使...感兴趣