高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解 阅读理解 旅游doc.docx

高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解 阅读理解 旅游doc.docx

《高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解 阅读理解 旅游doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解 阅读理解 旅游doc.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语二轮考点复习讲义阅读理解阅读理解旅游doc

2013高考英语二轮考点复习讲义：

阅读理解-阅读理解-旅游

1.这种文章是客观的介绍。

通常介绍其地理位置、面积、气候、自然资源和居民等。

2.有时也有类似广告的文体出现，文章内容简介、明快。

3.组织这类文章的结构，说明顺序分明，描述要详略得当，重点突出，文章错落有致。

4.题目的考查多以细节为主，例如地点的特征，旅游的方式和建议，房间、经典的价格计算等。

5.主旨大意大多集中在描写本篇文章的目的，文章的出处等。

·链接高考

链接1.（2012重庆卷）

ThereisnobetterwaytoenjoyScottishtraditionsthangoingfishingandtastingalittlewhisky（威士忌）ataquietplaceliketheInverlochyCastle.WhenQueenVictoriavisitedthein1873shewroteinherdiary,“Ineversawalovelierspot,”Andshedidn’tevengofishing.

Scotlandisnoteasilydefined.Incertainmoments,thisquietlandoflakesandgrassmountainschangesbeforeyourveryeyes.Wheneveninggentlysweepsthehillsideintoorange,therivers,teemingwithfish,canturnintostreamsofgold.AsyousettledownwithjustapeopleandabasketonthebankofRiverOrchy,neartheInverlochycastle,anyfrustrationwillfloatawayasgentlyasthecirclingwater.It’sjustyouandpurple,pink,whiteflowers,aperfectharmony.Ifyouareanewcomertofishing,Learningthebasicsformafishingleaveyouwithalifetime’sfun.Fourmany,fishingismorethanasport;itisanart

Scotlandoffersinterestingplacewhereyoucanrestafteralongday’sfishing.Setwildmountainandhiddenbehindwoodland,thebeautifulInverlochyCastleHotelbelowtheaperfectplacetoseethebeautyofScotland’smountains.BenNevisisthehighestofmountains,andreachingits1342-metretopisachallenge.Butit’snotjustwhatgoesmatters;whatcomesdownisunique.Morethan900metreshigh,onthemountain’snorthanall-importantsourceofpurewater.ItsnamecomesformtheGaeliclanguage“usqueba“wateroflife”;Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient（原料）inScotland’sbestknowwhisky.

【考点】说明文

【文章大意】短文介绍了苏格兰是一个好地方，是一个著名的旅游胜地，漂亮的城堡，美丽的河流等会令人流连忘返。

64.ThestoryofQueenVictoriaistoshowthat_____.

A.thequeenisrichintourexperience

B.theCastleisagoodplacetogoinScotland

C.tastingwhiskyisbetterthangoingfishing

D.1873isaspecialyearforthequeen

64.【答案】B

【试题解析】短文第1段提到“‘Ineversawalovelierspot.’Andshedidn’tevengofishing.”，由此结合上下文可知，苏格兰的这座城堡是值得去的好地方。

在四个选项中，B选项内容与此相符。

因此，正确答案为B选项。

【难度】一般

65.HowisParagraph2mainlydeveloped?

A.Bygivingdescriptions.

B.Byfloweringtimeorder.

C.Byanalyzingcauses.

D.Bymakingcomparisons.

【试题解析】短文最后一段提到“BenNevisisthehighestofmountains…Anditisthesinglemostimportantingredient（原料）inScotland’sbestknowwhisky.”。

由此可知，BenNevis的特别之处在于它的水纯正，是生产威士忌的最重要原料。

在选项中，C选项内容与此相符。

因此，正确答案为C选项。

【难度】一般

67.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

链接2.（2012四川卷）

Onahill600feetabovethesurroundingland,wewatchthelinesofrainmoveacrossthescene,themoonriseoverthehills,andthestarsappearinthesky.Theviewsinvitealonglookfromacomfortablechairinfrontofthewoodenhouse.

Everywindowinourwoodenhousehasaview,andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.Eachlookremindsuswhereweare.

Thereisspaceforourthreeboystoplayoutside,toshootarrows,collecttreeseeds,buildearthhousesandclimbtrees.

Ourkidshavelearnedthenamesofthetrees,andwiththenameshavecomefamiliarityandappreciation.Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,maple（枫叶）makesthebestfightingsticksandwhitepinesarethebestclimbingtrees.

Theairiscleanandfresh.Thewaterfromthewellhasapleasanttaste,anditisperhapsthehealthiestwaterourkidswilleverdrink.Thoughtheyhaveoneglassadayofjuiceandtherestiswater,theyneversayanythingagainstthat.

Theseasonschangejustoutsidethedoor.Wewatchthemaplesturneveryshadeofyellowandredinthefallandnotethepoplars'（杨树）puttingoutthefirstgreenleavesofspring.Therainbowsmellfillsthelocalstreamastheicegraduallydisappears,andthewoodfrogsstarttosinginpoolsafterbeingfrozenforthewinter.Afamilyofbirdsrulesourskiesand（liesoverthelake.

41.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph2?

A.Thescenesarecolorfulandchangeable.

B.Therearemanywindowsinthewoodenhouse.

C.Theviewsremindusthatweareinawoodenhouse.

D.Thelakesoutsidethewindowsarequitedifferentincolor.

42.Bymentioningthenamesofthetrees,theauthoraimstoshowthat_____.

A.thekidslikeplayingintrees

B.thekidsareveryfamiliarwithtrees

C.thekidshavelearnedmuchknowledge

D.thekidsfindtreesusefullearningtools

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?

A.Thechangeofseasonsiseasilyfelt.

B.Theseasonsmakethesceneschange.

C.Theweatheroftenchangesintheforest.

D.Thedoorisagoodpositiontoenjoychangingseasons.

44.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthetext?

A.Todescribethebeautyofthescenearoundthehouse.

B.Tointroduceherchildren'shappylifeintheforest.

C.Toshowthatlivingintheforestishealthful.

D.Tosharethejoyoflivinginthenature.

【考点】日常生活类—散文

【文章大意】想象一下，住在四面环山，清水宜人，绿树包围，鸟儿鸣叫的清幽、自然的环境里是多么让人神清气爽的一件事呀！

作者就带我们去享受了一下这样的世外桃源。

41.【答案】A

【试题解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第一句后半句：

andtheforestandlakesseldomlookthesameasthehourbefore.可知答案A符合文意。

42.【答案】C

【试题解析】目的意图。

根据第四段的第二句：

Astheytellallwhoshowevenapassinginterest,可以推断出，作者提到这么多树木的名字，说明了孩子们学到了很多。

故答案C符合文意。

链接3（2012四川卷）

HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:

Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!

Don'tmissit.Justcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:

•Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning.

•Theofferisoftwokinds;£20perroom,pernight,valid（有效期）duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—31/10/2012;£35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012.

•Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly.

•TheslaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012.

•Eachvouchercanonlybeusedbytheboldertobookoneroomforonenight

•Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe£20or£35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge.Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer.PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.

•Vouchersmustbepresentedonarrival.Ifnovouchersarepresented,theB&Bsmayreserve（保留）therighttochargeatfullpriceforeverynightofstay.

•Vouchersmaynotbeusedtogetherwithanyotheroffer.

•Thevoucherholdersmustpayfortheslayinfullatthetimeofbooking.Additional£10maybepaidtoconfirm（确认）thebookingandwillbereturnedonarrival.

•TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.

45.ThevouchercanbeusedforaslayalthechosenB&Bon.

A.09/01/2012B.04/02/2012C.01/03/2012D.28/04/2012

46.Howmuchshouldbepaidforatwo-nightstayinOctober2012atachosenB&B?

A.£70.B.£40.C.£35.D.£30.

47.WhatrightdotheB&Bsreserve?

A.Tochargeextra£10forbookingswithnovouchers.

B.Torefusebookingsforguestsundertheageof18.

C.Tochargeatfullpriceforstaysnotconfirmed.

D.Torequestextrachargesastips.

48.Bytakinguptheoffer,thevoucherholderscanchooseto.

A.bookeitherabasictwinordoubleroomatthechosenB&Bs

B.havelunchoreveningmealwithoutpayingextramoney

C.usetheB&Boffertogetherwithotheroffers

D.bookthestaysthroughB&BDaily

47.【答案】B

【试题解析】细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句TheB&Bsreservetherighttorefusevoucherholders'bookingsforpeopleundertheageof18.可知答案B符合文意。

48.【答案】A

【试题解析】细节理解题。

根据文章所列条款的第三条和第六条可知答案Ａ符合文意。

【难度】一般

【长难句解析】PleasecheckdirectlywithyourchosenB&Bstoseewhatextraservicesareavailable.请直接在已选择的B&Bs店里进行核对，看有什么额外的服务提供。

What引导宾语从句，在从句中做定语，修饰extraservices。

·专项训练

A

Francefor￡1–TakeadaytripfromDovertoCalaisforjust￡1

We'veteamedupwithP&OFerriessoyoucanenjoyagreatdayoutinFrancewiththefamily,sailingfromDovertoCalais,plus,whileonboard,shopforlotsofgreatbargainsatreducedhighstreetprices.

Faresstartatjust￡1perpersononfootfromDovertoCalais,ortakeyourcarandupto9peoplefromjust￡15,plusafreebottleofwinecollectedonboard.That'sagreatoffer!

Whileonboard,forgetthestressofthehighstreetandshopinstylewithP&OFerries.Notonlycanyousaveupto50percentontheUKhighstreetpricesbutyou'11haveplentyofchoiceoffamousbrandnamessuchasPaulSmith,Dior,HugoBoss,andClinique,tonameafew.

Stockup（囤积）onchampagne,wine,beerandspiritsatlowprices!

Whynotfillupthecarandsaveupto30%offUKbeer,wineandspirits.

Ifyoureallywanttotreatyourself,whynotenjoythefirstclassdiningexperience--Mayfair'sfamousLangan'sBrasserie,freeforpassengersofP&OFerries'ships.

DovertoCalaisdaytrips

Footpassengerfrom

￡1--TravelasafootpassengerfromDovertoCalais,forjust￡1SundaytoThursdayor￡1onFridaysandSaturdayswhenbookedonline.Thereisa￡1surchargeperpersonforbookingbyphone.Departafter8:

25amandreturnbefore9:

00pmthesameday.

Carafternoontripfrom￡15--Departafter12noonandreturnbeforemidnightthesamedaywithacarandupto9peoplefor￡15whenyoubookonlinehereor￡20whenbookedbyphone.

Carfulldaytripfrom￡18--Departandreturnbeforemidnightthesameday.Thisofferisforyourcarandupto9peoplefrom￡18returnwhenyo