河南省专升本专业英语模拟11.docx
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河南省专升本专业英语模拟11
河南省专升本专业英语模拟11
PartⅠVocabularyandStructure
Directions:
Thereare30incompletestatementsinthispart.YouarerequiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthemostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
1、Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it'smy______meal.
A.fond B.popular C.favorite D.private
2、Icouldn'taffordtorentahouselikethat,______buyit.
A.letalone B.nottomention
C.tosaynothingof D.nottospeakof
3、Shewasaverykindwoman,______toherfriends,intelligentandamusing.
A.fearful B.faithful C.fruitful D.forceful
4、Somecitieshavepassedlawsthatallowcoalandoil______onlyiftheirsulphurcontentislow.
A.burning B.toburn C.beingburned D.tobeburned
5、Mr.Brownwonders______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators.
A.how B.why C.what D.when
6、Duringtheconferencethespeakertriedto______hissympathyconcerningthetragedy.
A.imply B.convey C.impose D.prepare
7、Ipromisedtolook______thematterassoonasIgotthere.
A.for B.in C.into D.after
8、Thiskindofattitudeissimplynot______.
A.applicable B.accessible
C.acceptable D.resumed
9、Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms.
A.down B.off C.out D.over
10、Willyoupleaseseetoitthateverystudent______adictionary?
A.willobtain B.obtains
C.obtain D.shouldobtain
11、Asurveyoftheopinionsofstudents______thattheyalsoadmitseveralhoursofsittinginfrontofthecomputer______harmfulforone'shealth.
A.show;are B.shows;is
C.show;is D.shows;are
12、Tired______shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep.
A.if B.though C.evenif D.unless
13、Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,I______attheairportfor3hours.
A.hadwaited B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting D.willhavebeenwaiting
14、Theactivitywasdelayed,______wasexactly______wewanted.
A.which,what B.which,which
C.that,what D.that,that
15、Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned.
A.can'thavebeen B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen D.wouldn'thavebeen
16、______apostgraduate,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.
A.WasItobecome B.WereItobecome
C.HadIbecome D.Ishouldbecome
17、ItisthethirdtimeI______tothePalaceMuseum,andIstillthinkitismarvelous.
A.havegone B.go C.havebeen D.willgo
18、Hemadetheproposalthatwe______aroleplayattheEnglishevening.
A.have B.had C.willhave D.havehad
19、All______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently.
A.what B.that C.which D.things
20、Themanager______ariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghashappenedyet.
A.promised B.ispromising
C.hasbeenpromising D.promised
21、______Mr.Leehadtoldmeyesterday,Iwouldhavegivenhimsomehelp,butnowitistoolate.
A.Onlywhat B.Ifonly C.Onlyjust D.Onlywhen
22、Waterwillcontinuetobe______itistoday,nextinimportancetooxygen.
A.how B.which C.as D.what
23、He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein.
A.buried B.burst C.hid D.concentrated
24、Therearen'tenoughcomputersforthewholegradeofstudentsto______.
A.gofar B.goslow
C.goround D.gothrough
25、SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderful______inthemarket.
A.batteries B.bargains
C.baskets D.barrels
26、Inwesterncountries,Danishbaconhasareputationsecondonly______thebutter.
A.than B.to C.of D.at
27、Thewatercouldnotflowfreelybecausethepipewas______.
A.blocked B.trapped
C.loaded D.bolted
28、Asweallknowthatyoungchildrenarecurious______.
A.byheart B.byorigin
C.byeducation D.bynature
29、Inmostmarketsyoucanbuyfreshfruit______.
A.atlength B.atrandom
C.inessence D.inbulk
30、WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina'sgrowingdemand______basiccommunicationservice.
A.for B.in C.with D.at
PartⅡReadingComprehension
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
PassageOne
Expertshavelongthoughtthatdepressioncouldbebadforyourheart.Anewresearchdemonstratesjusthowdangerousitcanbe.BrendaPenninx,agerontologist(老年病学家)inForestUniversity,NorthCarolinaandhercolleaguesfollowed2847peopleovertheageof55bothwithandwithoutheartdisease—forfouryearsinordertotracetheeffectsofdepression.
Intheend,theyfoundthatpeoplewithmajordepressionwereatleastthreetimesaslikelytodieofheartdiseaseaswerepatientswhoweren'tdepressed.Evensubjectswithmilddepressionexperiencedafatalityratethatwas50percenthigherthannormal.
BrendaPenninxisn'tsureexactlywhattheconnectionbetweenheartdiseaseanddepressionis,butsincedepressioncanraisestress,andstresstriggersanoutpouringofthehormonecortisol(荷尔蒙肾上腺皮质素),andthiscouldcauseheartrateandbloodpressuretorise.
Otherfactorscouldalsoplayapart:
Depressedpeoplearelesslikelytodophysicalexercisesandeatrightthanthosewhodonotsufferfromthemalady."Depressiondeservesalotmoreattentionthanitusuallygets,"Penninxwarns."It'sahugeriskfactor,soit'sreallycrucialtotakecareofouremotions."
31、WhydidBrendaPenninxandhercolleaguesfollow2847peopleover55yearsold?
A.Becausetheywantedtoknowtheirphysicalconditions.
B.Becausethepeopleallhadheartdisease.
C.Because50%ofthepeoplediedofheartdisease.
D.Becausetheywantedtoknowhowdepressionaffectedpeople'shearts.
32、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.Milddepressionisnotatallharmful.
B.Depressionwouldcausepressure.
C.Depressionwouldcausebloodpressuretogodown.
D.Depressionhaddefiniteconnectionwithheartdisease.
33、Whatdoes"malady"meaninthepassage?
A.Heartdisease. B.Bloodpressure. C.Depression. D.Stress.
34、Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression?
A.Wedidn'tpaymuchattentiontoit. B.Wetriedtoavoidit.
C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit. D.Wesimplyignoredit.
35、Whichofthefollowingisthepropertitleofthepassage?
A.HeartDisease B.DepressionandFatalityRate
C.Depression D.DepressionHurtstheHeart
PassageTwo
Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.
36、Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy______.
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafault-findinghabit
37、Whenthoseunhappypeoplemeetothers,theywill______.
A.haveagoodtasteofthepleasuresofsociety
B.feeldepressedaboutthepleasuresofsociety
C.behappywiththepleasuresofsociety
D.enjoythepleasuresofsociety
38、Whichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeople.
B.Suchunhappypeoplearecriticalabouteverything.
C.Ifsuchunhappypeoplerecognizethebadeffectsofthehabitonthemselves,theymaygetridofit.
D.Suchunhappypeoplearealsonotcontentwiththemselves.
39、"Andscarcelythat"inthelastparagraphmeans______.
A.justlikethat B.almostnotlikethat
C.moretha