国开电大《管理英语3》单元自测1国家开放大学形考任务试题答案.docx
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国开电大《管理英语3》单元自测1国家开放大学形考任务试题答案
国家开放大学《管理英语3》形考任务单元自测1试题答案
一、（答案在最后）
题目：
—______________________________
—No,sorry,Ididn'tknowtheruleaboutpunchingin.
:
Areyoulatethismorning,Wendy?
;Didn'tyoupunchoutthismorning,Wendy?
;Didn'tyoupunchinthismorning,Wendy?
题目：
—Isupposethere'llbealotofarguments.
—__________________
:
Ishouldimagineso.
;Noproblem.
;That'sagoodidea.
题目：
—Iwishyousuccessinyourcareer.
—_________________
:
Goahead.
;Itdoesn'tmatter.
;Thesametoyou.
题目：
—I'mleavingforShanghaitomorrow.
—__________________
:
Seeyoulater.
;Haveapleasanttrip!
;Let'sgooutforadrink.
题目：
—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?
—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_______.
:
asaretold
;astold
;astheytold
题目：
—_______________________________
—Wehavethreemajordivisions:
Operations,SalesandMarketing,FinanceandAdministration.
:
Howmanydepartmentsdowehave?
;Whichdivisionareyouin?
;Whichdepartmentshowsthebest?
题目：
Abusdriver_______________thesafetyofhispassengers.
:
isresponsiblein
;isresponsiblefor
;isresponsibleto
题目：
Anumberofboys____________absentsometimeduringtheterm.
:
havebeen
;hasbeen
;will
题目：
Hewillwritetomeassoonashe________home.
:
willhavereturned
;returns
;willreturn
题目：
Iam________________yourearlycoming.
:
lookingforwardto
;lookingforward
;lookforwardto
题目：
Leavethereferencebooksbehind,__________youwon'tbeabletothinkindependently.
:
or
;and
;so
题目：
Myfriendinvitedme__________theartclub,andIaccepteditwithpleasure.
:
join
;tojoin
;joining
题目：
Thekey_________successfulimplementationisclearlycommunicatingthestrategytothewholecompany.
:
to
;in
;of
题目：
Theprogrammegivesstudentsthe___________tolearnmoreaboutglobalwarming.
:
success
;ambition
;opportunity
题目：
Thisistheman___lastnight.
:
whomIsawhim
;whomIsaw
;whoIsawhim
二、翻译
为下面的句子选择正确的翻译（每题10分）。
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession. （）
A.如果你足够聪明,有野心和继续推进,那么你就可以得到你选择的职业。
B.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以升职。
C.如果你既聪明过人，又有上进心，并且勇往直前，那么你就可以在自己所选的职业领域中出类拔萃。
2.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.（）
A.由你决定是否勤奋工作，并在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
B.在大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，勤奋工作，取得成效是取决于你自己的。
C.由你来决定在可能持续的大约50年的职业生涯中，能否积极上进，取得成效。
3.Theyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandtheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.（）
A.正因为他们既才智过人，又成就非凡，所以他们这样的例子少之又少。
B.他们的才华和成就都不一般，极少考虑别人。
C.他们是如此不同寻常的，被认为是罕见的例外。
4.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.
A.我们将不得不做出最大的贡献。
B.我们应该拿下最大的项目。
C.我们应该把自己放到能做出最大贡献的位置。
5.Somearestillnervousaboutlosingtheirjobsdespitethelowwages.（）
A.尽管工资不高，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
B.因为工资低，很多人打算去辞职。
C.尽管福利不好，但还是有很多人担心失去这份工作。
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容判断正误（每题10分）。
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.Wendypunchedinthismorning.（）
2.Theyneedtopunchoutafterwork.（）
3.Theyneedtoworkovertime.（）
4.Theycanwearcasualclotheswhengoingoutonasalescall.（）
5.Theycanuseofficephonesforpersonalmatters.（）
二、听力理解
听对话录音，根据对话内容完成下方题目（每题10分）。
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.Thetwospeakersare_________.（）
A.teacherandstudent
B.colleagues
C.classmates
2.Therearedivisionsinthecompany_________.（）
A.3
B.4
C.10
3.CustomerServiceisapartofdivision_________.（）
A.Operations
B.SalesandMarketing
C.FinanceandAdministration
4.TheSalesandMarketingincludesdepartments_________.（）
A.2
B.3
C.4
5.ThedirectoroftheSalesandMarketingisnow_________.（）
A.inanonlinemeeting
B.onholiday
C.onabusinesstrip
二、完型填空（每空10分）。
操作提示：
通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。
Joachim'svisionisbasedonanideacalledpleaching（编织）,wheretreebranchesaregrownsothattheynaturallyweavetogether.Sincethegrowthpatternsoftreesare{effected;affected;attempted}bywindandsunlight,itmaybepossibletocontrolthewayatreedevelops.
TheseFabricatedTreeHouseHabitatswouldusetreesgrownintoshapesashousing.Oneofthe{purposes;disadvantages;advantages}ofthesedesignsisthattreeswouldnothavetobecutdownforlumber.
A100percenttreehousewouldtakeyearstocreate,Joachimsaid．{Dependingon;Judgingby;Protectedfrom}theclimate,ahousecouldtakeanywherefrom5to30yearstogrow.Fortunately,there'sawaytospeeduptheprocess.Joachimsuggestsincludingecologicalmaterialssuchassod（草皮）,grassesandlivingbranchesinthehousingdesigns.Thismaterialwouldbeabletomoveasthehousegrows,Joachimsaid．
Ahomewouldbecomeanactualecosystem,acommunityofplants,animals,andbacteriaworkingtogether.Thetreeswouldalsogiveoffwatervaporthatwouldassistin{cleaning;heating;cooling}thehomes.Solarpanelsandwindwouldhelpprovideenergy.Thetreehomesmightevenhavesoilpockets,whereplantscouldgrowfromthestructureitself.
WorkhasalreadybegunonJoachim'sfirstdesign—ahousemadefrom50percentrecycledand50percentlivingthings.Joachimisconfidentaboutthe{happiness;benefit;importance}ofhiswork,asheusesnaturalproductswithoutdestroyingnature.
Theenvironmentanditsstudyareveryimportant.Weneedtorespectnature,don'ttakeitforgranted,hesaid．
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容，完成相应的选择题。
（每题10分）
ORGANIZATIONSTRUCTUREINHOOGLEENGINEERING
I'mMichaelBush,ManagingDirectorofHoogleEngineering.IampleasedtowelcomeyouheretoourwebsiteandI'dliketotellyoualittleaboutthecompanyanditsorganization.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin1960.Itwasdividedintoseveraldepartmentsatthattime,suchasthesalesdepartment,marketingdepartment,andproductiondepartment.Lotsofmanagerswereemployedtomanageitall.
Fortunatelythingsaredifferentnow.SixtypeopleareemployedbyHoogleandcommunicationbetweendepartmentsisconsideredtobeoneofthemostimportantaspectsofthebusiness.Themarketisglobalsoweneedtomakecontactwithcustomersworldwide,notjustlocally.
Butintheolddayswewereallindifferentdepartmentsandneverspoketoeachother.Wehadatallstructure.Traditionallywehadpeopleatthefirstlevelontheshopfloor,manufacturingproductsaccordingtotheinstructionswhichtheyweregiven.Thenyouhadasupervisorylevelofpeoplewhosupervisedthemeveryday.Thenyoumoveduptothemiddlemanagement,whoweredoingthetasksofgettingnewbusiness,andthenyouhadtheseniormanagementteam,andthenyouhadtheboard,whodecidedthebusinessstrategy.Sotherewerealotoflevelsinthecompanyintheolddaysactually.
Thestructuretodayisthatweformteamswithinteamstoplacepeoplewhocanmanufactureaproduct.Eachteamhasmembersthatcanmanufacturedifferentproducts.Theactualteamsnowareself-managing,sowedon'tevenhaveteamleaders.You'vegottheteams,andthenyou'vegottwopeople,onlytwopeople,whoarewhatyouthinkofasmanagement.Thisisgenerallycalledflatstructure.
操作提示：
通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。
1.HoogleEngineeringwassetupin__________.（）
A.thenineteenthcentury
B.thetwentiethcentury
C.thetwentyfirstcentury
2.Therearemanydifferent__________ofmanagementinatallstructure.（）
A.kinds
B.levels
C.functions
3.Peopleinaflatstructureusuallyworkin__________.（）
A.departments
B.families
C.teams
4.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueaccordingtothepassageEXCEPTthat__________.（）
A.communicationinthecompanyisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant
B.theauthorthinksthetwostructureshavethesamefunctions
C.therearemoreindividualresponsibilitiesintheflatstructure
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.（）
A.OrganizationStructureinHoogleEngineering
B.HistoryofHoogleEngineering
C.SuccessinHoogleengineering
二、阅读理解
阅读下面的文章，根据文章内容判断文章后的句子是正确（T）还是错误（F）。
（每题10分）
MANAGINGONESELF
Weliveinanagefullofopportunities:
Ifyouaresmartenough,andhavegotambitionandkeeppushingforward,youcanrisetothetopofyourchosenprofession,nomatterwhereyoustartedout.
Butwithopportunitycomesresponsibility.Companiestodayaren'tmanagingtheiremployees'careers.Professionalworkersmustbetheirownchiefexecutiveofficers（CEO）.It'suptoyoutostriveforyourplace,tokeepyourselfengagedandproductiveduringaworkinglifethatmaylastaround50years.Todothosethingswell,you'llneedtohaveadeepunderstandingofyourself—notonlywhatyourstrengthsandweaknessesare,butalsohowyoulearn,howyouworkwithothers,whatyourvaluesare,andwhereyoucanmakethegreatestcontribution,becauseonlywhenyouoperatefromstrengthcanyouachievetrueexcellence.
History'sgreatachievers—Napoléon,daVinci,andMozart—havealwaysmanagedthemselves.Buttheyaresounusualbothintheirtalentsandintheiraccomplishmentsastobeconsideredrareexceptions.Now,mostofus,eventhoseofuswithmodesttalents,willhavetolearntomanageourselves.Wewillhavetolearntodevelopourselves.Wewillhavetoplaceourselveswherewecanmakethegreatestcontribution.Andwewillhavetostaymentallyalertandengagedduringa50-yearworkinglife,whichmeansknowinghowandwhentochangetheworkwedo.
操作提示：
句子正确选择下拉选项框为T；句子错误选择下拉选项框为F。
1.Companiestodayareresponsibleforemployee'scareer.（）
2.ItistheCEOwhodecidesyourplace.（）
3.Youneedtounderstandyourcompanywell
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