大学英语交互阅读教程3 答案.docx

大学英语交互阅读教程3 答案.docx

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大学英语交互阅读教程3答案

大学英语交互阅读教程3答案

ReadingMatters3

AnInteractiveApproachtoReading

AnswerKey

Unit1FunMatters

Quotations,page18

1.For2.For3.Neutral4.For5.Against6.Neutral

Chapter1:

ChallengesinYourFreeTime

Previewing,pages19-20

（sampleanswers）

A.MountaineerTryingagainafteraninjury

ProSnowboarderConqueringfearoftakingrisks

WalkUptheWildSideBeginningloveoftakingrisks

B.1.Fearless,likedanger,determined,dedicated,loveoflife

2.Theyallfeelverygoodaboutwhattheydoandtheyareallpassionateabouttheirrespectivesports.

3.Theyincorporatetheirfearintotheiractionsandtheyallrealizethatfearisanunavoidableelementoftheirsports.

Predicting,page21

（sampleanswers）1.Risks2.ExtremeSports3.Injuries4.Trends

ScanningforDetails,page24

1.600feet,66milesperhour

2.Snowboarding,iceclimbing,skateboardingandparagliding

3.a.Participationinsnowboardinghasgrown113percentinthelastfiveyears.

b.Baseballandtouchfootballparticipationhasdeclined.

4.Americanstodaywanttoparticipateinsportsthathaveagreaterriskfactorandpushthemtotheirpersonallimits.

5.Theactivitiesthatarebecomingpopularareallmorechallengingthanagameoftouchfootball.

6.Asaresultofparagliding,MikeCarrbroketenribsandcollapsedhislung.

7.Riskshowedupuninvitedandregularlyforpreviousgenerations:

globalwars,childbirthcomplications,diseases,dangerousproducts,andthethreatofcoldwar.

8.Traditionalriskshavebeenreduced,butwithoutsomeexpressionofrisk,peoplemayneverknowtheirlimits,andtherefore,whotheyareasindividuals.

UsingEvidencetoSupportIdeas,page25

Idea

Support

2.MoreAmericansaregettinghurt.

a.48,000Americanswenttotheemergencyroomforskateboardingaccidents.

b.Snowboardingaccidentswereupthirty-onepercent.

c.Mountainclimbingaccidentswereuptwentypercent.

3.Inthepast,lifewasfullofrisk.

a.globalwars

b.childbirthcomplications

c.diseases

d.dangerousproducts

e.threatoftheColdWar

4.Forrecentgenerations,thetraditional

riskshavebeenreduced.

a.Lifeexpectancyhasincreased.

b.Violentcrimeisdown.

c.Americansfifty-sevenpercentlesslikelytodieofheartdiseasethantheirparents.

d.smallpox,measles,andpoliovirtuallyeliminatedintheUnitedStates

5.Everydayriskisminimized,sopeoplelookforriskelsewhere.

TheexampleofJoyMarr

ReactingtotheInformation,page26

1.c2.d3.a4.b

UnderstandingUnderlyingIdeas,page27

（sampleanswers）

Paragraph1.“Themountainenvironmentisamystical,majesticplace…Itisaplacethat,aboveall,shouldelicitourrespectandresponsiblebehavior.”

Paragraph3.“Forus,climbingQomolangmagaveusthesatisfactionofknowingwehadaccomplishedthemostdifficulttask…onlymeaningfulwhenitleadsustobetterourperformanceineverythingwedo…”

Paragraph6.“Itwaslikegoingonstage.Wehadbutterfliesinourstomach…Iwassofilledwithjoy…ThemostsoberingmomentintheclimbcameattheHillaryStep…Iknewthisplaceandfeltwelcome…Itwasamomentofcompletehappiness.”

Paragraph11.“…enjoyingtheview…takingtheobligatorypictures…Iopenedmyarms…turned360degrees,andsawtheedgesoftheworld…”

UnderstandingDetails,pages29-30

1.N2.N3.N4.N5.Y6.N7.N

8.personal9.crystal-clear10.directions

InferringMeaning,page30

1.transfixed:

torendermotionlessly

immense:

extremelylargeorgreat

trailing:

hangovertheedgeof

2.committed:

transfersomethingtosomewhere

3.descent:

anactionofmovingdownward,droppingorfalling

lingered:

stayedinaplacelongerthannecessary

utterly:

completely

UnderstandingUnderlyingIdeas,page31

（sampleanswers）

Paragraph1.“Iwasstruckbyhowsteepandhardtheicewas…itbecameclearthatthefartherwemovedfromcamp,thegreaterthedangerbecame.Astheangleoftheslopeincreased,Ifocusedonwhatwouldsavemylife,ratherthanonwhatmightkillme.”

Paragraph2.“RealizingthatImightnotbethinkingclearly,IaskedoneofmySherpas,KamiTsering,tocheckmyoxygen.Isuddenlybecamecoldandtoldhim,‘Wehavetogodown—now!

’”

Paragraph10.“Oncethere,Iusedmyradioandannounced…ifyouhangontoyourdreamslongenough,youcanachievethem.…ThenIstartedtocrywithjoy.”

Paragraph13.“howtoworkasateam,howtoovercomesetbacks,howtodealwithfailure,howtopushthroughpainanddiscomfort,andhowtomakedreamscometrue,whatevertheobstacles.”

RetellingtheInformation,page33

Reasonsforclimbing:

personalsuccess

allowsbetterperformanceinlifeingeneral

teacheshowtoovercomeproblems

buildsteamwork

Feelingsduringtheclimb:

nervousness

excitement

exhaustion

fear

Reactiontoreachingthesummit:

humbling

disappointment

feelingsofoverwhelmingjoy

senseofaccomplishment

Howtheexperiencewillbeused:

tohelpmakeagreatercontributiontothesurroundingworld

toapplytheexperienceandthelessonslearnedtodailylife

tolearnthatfailureisanintegralpartofsuccess

toknowthatdreamscancometrue

WordForm,page34

A.

Verb

Noun

Adjective

Adverb

achieve

1.achievement

2.achiever

1.achievable

2.achieving

function

1.function

1.functional

2.functioning

1.functionally

minimize

1.minimum

1.minimal

2.minimizing

participate

1.participation

2.participant

1.participatory

B.（sampleanswers）

1.Takingariskmakesotherlifegoalsseemachievable.

2.Youcanminimizetheriskinextremesportsbyusingtherightequipment.

3.TeamworkisamatterofsurvivalwhenclimbingQomolangma.

CohesiveDevices,page34

1.struck:

scared（line1,paragraph1）

2.goal:

purpose（line2,paragraph13）

3.summit:

top（line2,paragraph13）

4.setback:

obstacles（line8,paragraph13）

Chapter2:

TakingaBreakResponsibly:

Eco-Tourism

WhatDoYouThink?

page36

1.T2.F3.T4.T5.F

Previewing,page36

（sampleanswers）

1.Thehistoryofvacations

2.Theeffectoftechnologyonvacations

3.Thefutureofvacations

Skimming,page37

2.Therewasachangeinworkstyle

NoteTaking,page38

MainPointsDetails

B.Duringandafterindustrialrevolution1.NorthAmericaturnsfromagriculturaltourban

2.Workseparatedfromlife

C.Technologicalrevolution1.Peoplemoreavailable

2.Peopleworkhardertobuymorethings

3.Peoplebringcellphonesandcomputersonvacation

VocabularyinContext,page39

1.takingvocation

2.peoplewhoworkforindustry

3.technologicalrevolution

4.thetechnologicalrevolution

ApplyingtheInformation,page40

（sampleanswers）

A.1.Yes,takinglesstimeofftogosomewherenearby,butdothisasoftenaseveryweekend.

2.Abreakwheretheycanrelaxandenjoythemselves.Mayberelievesomestress.

Previewing,page41

（sampleanswers）1.Meaningofeco-tourism2.Popularity3.Effect

GettingtheMainIdeas,page44

Paragraph3.Benefitsofeco-tourism

Paragraph4.Environmentalists’attitudes

Paragraph5.Eco-tourisminCostaRica

Paragraph8.Eco-tourisminotherpartsofCentralAmerica

Paragraph9-10.Negativeeffectsofeco-tourism

Scanning,pages45-46

1.Hiking,climbing,sleeping,swimming

2.Rainforestsattracttourists,whobringdollarsthatprovidejobs.

3.Travelagencies

4.Environmentalistssawtouristsasathreat.

5.Theychangedtheirmindwhentheynoticedthatthetouristswererespectfuloftheenvironment,andtheimmediate,positiveeffectithadoncurbingthedestruction.

6.TheCostaRicantourismindustryemphasizesthecountry’snaturalattractionsandactivities.

7.a.four

b.Trailstoseetheruinsandmorerecentarchitecture,beachesforsnorkelingandfishing,sightseeinginrainforestsandcharmingvillages.

c.Electricrailroad

d.Providejobsforlocalfarmersandsupporttheparkstaff.

8.Iflocalsaregiventhejobs,theywillseethebenefitofpreservingtheland.

9.Itisathreatwhenitrequiresmassiveclearing,thebuildingofroads,orlargehotels.

10.a.ThebiggestprobleminCostaRicaistourism’sboomingsuccess.Duringpeakseason,thereisashortageofhotelrooms,rentalcarsandothernecessities.

b.Encouragingtouriststocomeafterpeakseason.

UsingExamples,page46

1.“…foreverytenacresoftreescutinthetropics,onlyonenewacreisplanted.”

2.“…morethan400speciesofbirds,4,000kindsofinsects,and120animals…”

3.“…Flores,rentingcarsbydaytovisittheruinsinTikal…”

4.France,Germany,Canada,andtheUnitedStates

5.“…250peasantsaremovingineachday,cuttingforests…”

6.“…shortonhotelrooms,rentalcars,andothernecessities.”

Previewing,page47

（sampleanswers）

Title1.Aperfectplace2.Therearesomeproblemstoo.

Subtitle1.Smallidea2.Gettingbigger3.MayhavebadeffectontheEarth4.Getreader’sreaction

Predicting,page47

1.Good2.Bad3.Thearticlecomparesthegoodandbadaspects.

Surveying,page47

B.MainIdeaParagraph（s）

Complaintsagainsteco-tourism4

Debate:

Pros/Consofeco-tourism5

Theoriginofeco-tourism6,7

Successstories8,9

Negativeconsequences10

Solution11

Conclusion12

CohesiveDevices,page52

1.onedayagunmanpulledupandshothislocaloperationsmanger,severelywoundinghim.

2.it:

theenvironment;they:

foreignvisitors

3.whethereco-tourismisagoodideaornot

4.poachers

5.localwolves

NoteTaking,pages52-53

1.Benefits:

3,5,8,92.Negativeconsequences:

4,5,10

（sampleanswers）

BenefitsNegativeConsequences

Doesn’tdestroytheenvironment