广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:3602266 上传时间:2022-11-24 格式:DOCX 页数:21 大小:31.29KB
下载 相关 举报
广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共21页
广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共21页
广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共21页
广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共21页
广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共21页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx

《广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx(21页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11.docx

广州初中英语语法之时态强化巩固11

初中英语时态专题复习与强化

姓名:

Ⅰ.初中英语八种时态归纳复习

时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容,广大初中学生在实际运用时,往往对时态总是倍感棘手,下面我们就归纳复习一下這几种时态。

一、一般现在时:

概念:

经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。

时间状语:

always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①把be动词放于句首;②用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。

二、一般过去时:

概念:

过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

时间状语:

ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.

基本结构:

①be动词;②行为动词

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②用助动词do的过去式did提问,同时还原行为动词。

三、现在进行时:

概念:

表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。

时间状语:

now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.

基本结构:

am/is/are+doing

否定形式:

am/is/are+not+doing.

一般疑问句:

把be动词放于句首。

四、过去进行时:

概念:

表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。

时间状语:

atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。

基本结构:

was/were+doing

否定形式:

was/were+not+doing.

一般疑问句:

把was或were放于句首。

五、现在完成时:

概念:

过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。

时间状语:

recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.

基本结构:

have/has+done

否定形式:

have/has+not+done.

一般疑问句:

have或has。

六、过去完成时:

概念:

以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。

时间状语:

before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.

基本结构:

had+done.

否定形式:

had+not+done.

一般疑问句:

had放于句首。

七、一般将来时:

概念:

表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。

时间状语:

tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.

基本结构:

①am/is/are/goingto+do;②will/shall+do.

否定形式:

①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。

一般疑问句:

①be放于句首;②will/shall提到句首。

八、过去将来时:

概念:

立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。

时间状语:

thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.

基本结构:

①was/were/goingto+do;②would/should+do.

否定形式:

①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.

一般疑问句:

①was或were放于句首;②would/should提到句首。

Ⅱ.几种常見时态的相互轉换

英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相轉换,以下是几种常見的轉换形式:

一、一般过去时与现在完成时的轉换

在现在完成时中,延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语連用,瞬间动词却不能。

但是,可用別的表达方式:

①瞬间动词用于“一段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中;②瞬间动词可改成与之相对應的延续性动词及短语,与一段时间連用;③瞬间动词用于“Itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时”的句型中,表示“自从……以来有……时间”的意思,主句一般用itis来代替Ithasbeen;④瞬间动词用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+一般过去时”的句型中。

请看:

A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.

B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.

C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.

D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.

二、一般现在时与现在进行时的轉换

在一般现在时中,at加上名词表示“处于某种状态”,如atwork(在工作),atschool(上学、上课)等。

此短语可与进行时态轉换。

请看:

Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.

Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.

三、现在进行时与一般将来时的轉换

在现在进行时态中go,come,leave,start,arrive等动词常与表示将来的时间状语連用表示将要发生的动作。

如:

Iamcoming,Mum!

意为“我就来,妈妈!

”请看:

Thetrainisleavingsoon.

Thetrainwillleavesoon.

四、“begoingto+动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的轉换

“begoingto+动词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事;将来时“will(shall)+动词原形”结构在书面语中,当主语为第一人称时,常用助动词shall。

在口语中,所有人称都可以用will。

请看:

WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.

WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday

{巩固强化}

单项选择:

1.Theno.12bus__________totheTownHallandnottothestation.

A.hascomeB.hasbeengoingC.goesD.isgoing

2.Don'tusethatpen.It__________smoothly.

A.didn'twriteB.don'twriteC.doesn'twriteD.isn'twrite

3.Ifit__________,Iwon'tgoforawalk.

A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain

4.Thechildisplayingwhilehismother__________dinner.

A.cookedB.cooksC.wascookingD.iscooking

5.He__________inacottonfactorytheseday.

A.isworkingB.worksC.willbeworkingD.hasbeenworking

6.Don'tturnoffthelightI__________areportnow.

A.havebeenreadingB.readC.amreadingD.haveread

7.John__________thefirstpartyinhislifetomorrownight.

A.isgivenB.isgivingC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiving

8.Myuncle__________toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.

A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came

9.AtthismomentI__________wehaveagoodchanceofvictory.

A.feelB.amfeelingC.feltD.amfelt

10.Myunclenever__________ahateveninwinter.

A.iswearingB.arebeingwornC.woreD.wears

11.BynextDecember,I__________fifty-five.

A.willhavetobeB.willhavebeenC.willbebeingD.shallbe

12.Lookattheseblackclouds__________.

A.It'llrainB.It'sgoingtorainC.It'llberainingD.Itistorain

13.Lookout!

Thattree__________falldown.

A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would

14."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?

"

"No,but__________goingtoreaditsoon."

A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm

15.We__________forShanghaitonight.

A.arestartingB.startsC.startedD.havestarted

16.Ithinkshe__________rightnow.

A.readingB.readsC.isreadingD.read

17.Beforelong,he__________allaboutthematter.

A.willhaveforgottenB.willforgetC.forgetsD.forgot

18.Wedon'tgounlessyou__________soon.

A.hadcomeB.cameC.hassaidD.hasbeensaying

19.Dobequiet!

I'mtryingtohearwhattheman__________.

A.saysB.issayingC.hassaidD.hasbeensaying

20.Smith__________hisfriendsformoney.

A.oftenaskB.isoftenaskingC.oftenasksD.hasbeenasked

21.Twelveinches__________onefoot.

A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.willmake

22.WhileConnie__________abaseballmatch,hersisteristypewritingaletterinheroffice.

A.HaswatchedB.watchesC.iswatchingD.hasbeenwatching

23.JamesWatt__________thesteamengine

A.wasinventingB.inventedC.hadinventedD.hasinvented

24."Thepossibilityofthefloodwasjustreportedovertheradio."

"Iknow.Iheardabutit.Theriver__________thetopofitsbank."

A.gotB.getC.getsD.hasgot

25."Where'syouruncle'shome?

"__________inBostoninthepastyears.

A.He'slivedB.He'slivingC.HelivesD.Helived

26.I__________himalotduringthepasttwoweeks.

A.sawB.haveseenC.hadseenD.amseeing

27.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey__________theirwork.

A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.haddone

28.Willyoupleaselendmethebookwhenyou__________it?

A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.finishing

29.Isthatthefirsttimeyou__________Beijing?

A.havevisitedB.wouldvisitedC.visitedD.havebeenvisiting

30.Shehasworkedinthisfactory__________.

A.after1968B.in1968C.since1968D.for1968

31.__________threeyearssinceileftschool.NowImissmyclassmateverymuch.

A.ItwasB.IthavebeenC.ItisD.Ithadbeen

32.Myparentshavelivedhere__________.

A.since1952B.formanyyearsagoC.manyyeasagoD.since1952ago

33.Myparentshavelivedhere__________.

A.IthavebeenB.ItisC.ItwasD.Thatis

34.Sofar,she__________herholidayverymuch.

A.hasn'tenjoyedB.didn'tenjoyC.doesn'tenjoyD.wasnotenjoy

35."Yourarmisbleeding!

""Yes,I__________itwithaknife."

A.hurtB.washurtingC.havejusthurtD.hadhurt

36.Hisgrandfather__________forthirtyyears.

A.diedB.wasdeadC.hasbeendeadD.hasdied

37.Mybrother__________theYouthLeaguefortwoyears.

A.hasbeeninB.hasenteredC.hastakenpartD.hasjoined

38.Theywillbeastallasyousoon,itthey__________.

A.wouldhelpgrowinglikethatB.keeptogrowlikeit

C.keepgrowinglikethatD.willkeepgrowinglikethat

39.WeusedtogoskiingintheMichiganeverywinter,but__________forthepastfiveseasons.

A.Idon'tgoB.Ihaven'tgoneC.I'mnotgoingD.Ididn'tgo

40."HaveyoureadthebookIgaveyou?

"

"No,But__________goingtoreaditsoon."

A.I'dbeB.I'llbeC.I'vebeenD.I'm

41.IwillcomewhenI__________free.

A.willbeB.shallbeC.wasD.am

42.WhenIarrivedinBirminghamthesun__________.

A.hasbeenshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.wasshining

43.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe__________untilyesterday.

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hasbeencomingD.comes

44."Iheardyoutalkingtosomebodyjustnow.""Oh,I__________tomyself."

A.haveonlytalkedB.onlytalk

C.wasonlytalkingD.haveonlybeentalking

45.Theteacher__________itwasimportanttoknowEnglishgrammar.

A.hadalwaysbeensayingB.wasalwayssayingC.hadalwayshadsaidD.wasalwayssaid

46.Ashe__________Icouldn'taskhimanything.

A.willalreadyleftB.havealreadyleft

C.hadalreadyleftD.alreadyleaves

47.Bytheendoflastterm,We__________2,500words.

A.hadlearnedB.haslearnedC.hasbeenlearnedD.learned

48.Whenwegottotheairport,wefoundthattheplane__________.

A.hadalreadytakenoffB.alreadytookoff

C.wasalreadytakenoffD.wasalreadytakingoff

49.AssoonasJohn'smother__________out,hestolesomefood.

A.goesB.hadgoneC.wasgoingD.weregoing

50.ThesingerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.

A.hadbeensentB.hadbeensendingC.wassendingD.wassent

51.ThesingerhadlivedinCaliforniabeforehe__________university.

A.wouldreturnB.hadreturnC.willreturnD.shouldreturn

52.ItwasDecember20.InfivedaysitwouldbeChristmasDay.TheLordMayor,togetherwithoverseasstudents,__________tocelebrateit.

A.wasgoingB.willgoC.isgoingD.went

53.WhenIreachedthestation,thetrain__________already__________.

A.had...leftB.were...leavingC.was...leftD.had....beenleft

54.WhileI__________mybreakfastthemorningpostcame.

A.hadhadB.hadbeenhavingC.washavingD.havehad

55.Byeleveno'clockyesterday,we__________attheairport.

A.hadarrivedB.havearrivedC.shallarriveD.arrive

56.Iwashungry.I__________nothingallday.

A.ateB.hadeatenC.hadbeeneatingD.haveeaten

57."Myfatherw

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 小学教育 > 小升初

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1