中考英语完形填空基础练5及答案.docx

中考英语完形填空基础练5及答案.docx

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中考英语完形填空基础练5及答案

2019中考英语完形填空基础练（5）

【能力选练】A

Judywasadisabled（残疾的）girl.Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn.Soshehadtodomanythingswithherfeet.Thereweremanyquestionsabout__1__shecouldliveanormallife.However,herfatherhadfullconfidencein__2__.Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,shebecameconfidentinherselfandcontinuedtoexploreacrosstheworld,withher__3__.

Asachild,Judystudied__4__inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputinthe__5__row.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Nervously,sheappearedonthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformed__6__.Whenshefinished,theapplause（喝彩）fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidenceto__7__dancingfor14years.

Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedtheUniversityofArizona,whereshegotabachelor'sdegreeinPsychology（心理学）.When__8__herdegree,sheexplainsthatthewaypeoplethinkhasagreaterinfluenceonherlifethanaphysicallimitation.

Judy'smostfamousaccomplishment（成就）waslearninghowto__9__.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord__10__beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.

NowJudyworksasalecturer.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpeopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays,“Thinkoutsidetheshoes.”

1.A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why

2.A.themB.usC.himD.her

3.A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth

4.A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance

5.A.frontB.backC.middleD.right

6.A.terriblyB.simplyC.wellD.badly

7.A.stopB.continueC.startD.teach

8.A.talkingaboutB.talkingwithC.talkingtoD.talkingback

9.A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly

10.A.forB.toC.inD.with

1－10、BDADB　CBADA

【能力选练】B

2016中考英语完型填空训练——记事类

Doyoueverwatcholdmovies?

MaybeyouwillseeonewithCaroleLombard.Shewasafamous______inthe1930s.Shediedwhenshewasonly34.Inher_______lifeshemade70movies!

Lombard’srealnamewasJaneAlicePeters.In1921,shewasplayingbaseballinthe______nearherhome.Amoviedirector_______heranddecidedtoputherinamovie.Shewasonly13atthetime.Themoviewasoneofthelastsilentmovies.Sheacted（表演）sowellthatshe______theheartsofsomepeople.At16,sheleftschooltoact.

In1925,shehadanagreementwitha______studio,20thCenturyFox.Thestudiogave______anewname,andsheactedinseveralfilms.Then,atage18,shewasinabadcaraccident.Theaccidentleftscars（伤疤）onherface.Thestudiobroketheagreement,butshedidnot______.Shecontinuedtoact.

ItwasParamountStudiothatmadeLombarda______.Shemademanymoviesforthestudio.Shealsomarriedtwooftheirstars.LombardwasmarriedtoactorWilliamPowellforonly23months.___50___sevenyearslater,shemarriedthegreatloveofherlife,actorClarkGable.ItwasagreatHollywoodlovestory.

【小题1】A．nurseB．actressC．doctorD．teacher

【小题2】A．shortB．lazyC．longD．humorous

【小题3】A．kitchenB．classroomC．cinemaD．street

【小题4】A．forgotB．sawC．hurtD．pushed

【小题5】A．brokeB．avoidedC．wonD．treated

【小题6】A．danceB．filmC．musicD．school

【小题7】A．meB．itC．herD．him

【小题8】A．giveupB．haveatryC．makesureD．liftup

【小题9】A．scientistB．writerC．driverD．star

【小题10】A．ButB．BeforeC．SinceD．As

【能力选练】C

【2012徐州】完形填空。

根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Lisahasalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtoloseweight,notjustbecauseshewantedto16morebeautifulandhehealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.Forexample,itwas17forLisatofindready-madeclothesthatwouldfit.Shehadtoaskatailor（裁缝）18clothesthatwerelargeenough.Inschool,sheneededaspecialchair19wasbiggerandstrongerthantheotherchairs.Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredveryquickly.Shewasalsounhappyaboutthewaypeopletreated20sometimes.“Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefunofme.That’sunfair!

It’struethatI’moverweight,butIdon’tthinkpeople21treatmedifferentlybecauseI’mbig.Ican’tenjoy22withmyfriendsbecauseI’mafraidofgettingfatter.”Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher.Theytriedtohelpher23.Theywantedhertobehappyandhealthy.SometimeswhenLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn’twanttospeakto24.

Butnowthings25quitedifferent.LastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfortheSchool26Week.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplaytheleadroleoftheproudQueen（女王）whowastallandfat.Lisa27andpracticedalot.

Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar!

Shedid28wellthateverybodyrememberedtheproudQueen.Theystoodaroundherandsaid“29”toher.SheevenwontheSchoolBestActressAwardforherwonderfulperformance.

NowLisadoesn’tworry30beingfatanymore.ShebelievesintheEnglishsaying“Everydoghasitsday.”

16.A.seeB.watchC.noticeD.look

17.A.easyB.difficultC.wrongD.right

18.A.makingB.makesC.makeD.tomake

19.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.whose

20.A.herB.himC.meD.you

21.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must

22.A.havingdinnerB.tohavedinnerC.doingsportsD.todosports

23.A.howeverB.insteadC.thoughD.either

24.A.nobodyB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone

25.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are

26.A.SportsB.ArtC.ScienceD.Environment

27.A.agreedB.disagreedC.refusedD.allowed

28.A.veryB.tooC.suchD.so

29.A.SorryB.GoodluckCongratulationsD.Good-bye

30.A.withB.aboutC.inD.for

【参考答案】

16.D17.B18.D19.C20.A21.C22.A23.B24.C25.D

26B27A28D29C30B

【能力选练】D

（2016•湖北十堰）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。

Afewdaysago,Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.Isaidsorry41　him,andhesaid,“Excusemetoo,Iwasn’tevennoticingyou.”42thisstrangerandIwerepolite.Themwewentonourwayaftersayinggoodbye.

Laterinthekitchenathome,　43Iwascookingoursupper,mydaughterBettywalkeduptome,very44.WhenIturnedaround,Inearly45herdown.“Getoutoftheway!

”Ishoutedangrily.Sheranaway,crying.

Thatnight,whenI46inbed,myhusbandsaidtome,“YouweresorudetoBetty.”Goandlookaroundonthekitchenfloor,andyou’llfindsome47there.Bettybroughtthoseforyou.Shepickedthem48–pink,yellow,andyourfavoriteblue.

WhenIheardthis,Ithoughtdeeply.While49withastranger,Iwascalmandpolite.Butwithmydaughter,Iwasnot50.Ifeltsadandtearsbegantofall.

ThenIwenttoBetty’s51.”Wakeup,mydear.Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?

Shesmiled.“Ifoundthembythetree.Iknewyoulikedthem,52blueones.Isaid.“Iwassorude53Itreatedyouthatwaytoday.Betty,Iamsosorry.”Andshesaid,“Mommy,that’sokay—Istillloveyouanyway.”Ikissedherandsaid.“IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.”

ThatdayBettygavemeaspecial54onhowtogetalongwitheachotherinthefamily.Ispentmuchtimeonworkbeforeanddidn’t55howimportantfamilylifewas.Idecidedtodobetterinthefuture.

41.A.toB.forC.atD.with

42.A.NeitherB.EitherC.NoneD.Both

43.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.unless

44.A.possiblyB.quietlyC.comfortablyD.completely

45.A.knockedB.letC.walkedD.turned

46.A.liedB.layC.lainD.laid

47.A.cupB.flowersC.clothesD.knives

48.A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers

49.A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting

50.A.disappointedB.embarrassedC.humorousD.patient

51.A.bagB.bedC.boxD.ball

52.A.especiallyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.hardly

53.A.whyB.whatC.thatD.where

54.A.cardB.lessonC.messageD.information

55.A.regretB.requireC.reflectD.realize

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

几天前作者和一个陌生人相撞，两人都很客气都互相礼貌道歉。

后来当她在厨房做饭时，差点撞上刚进来的女儿。

作者生气的对女儿大吼。

在她弄清楚女儿进厨房的原因后感到很后悔，并主动找女儿道歉，并深深的反思。

41.Asaysorrytosb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人说对不起”。

故选A。

42.DNeither两者都不；Either也不，或者；None三者或者以上都不；Both两者都。

Both…and…意为“两者都……”。

根据下文“这个陌生人和我都有礼貌。

”可推知选B。

43.C根据后半句“……我正在做饭时”可推知此处表示这两个动作同时发生。

Until直到……为止；before在……以前；as当……的时候；unless除非，如果不。

故选C。

44.B由句意“Betty轻轻地朝我走来。

”可推知，此处表示安静地的意义。

possibly可能地；quietly安静地；comfortably舒服地；completely完全地。

故选B。

45.A根据句意“当我转身时，几乎把她撞倒。

”可推知此处是撞倒，knockdown。

Knocked撞；let让；walked步行；turned转向。

选A。

46.B根据“那天晚上，当我躺在床上时……”可知此处表示躺在床上，结合句意判断用过去时，躺的过去式是lay。

故选B。

47.B根据句意“去厨房看看，你将发现地上一些花”并结合下文IloveyoutooandIdolovetheflowers.。

可知此处表示一些花。

cup杯子；flowers花；clothes衣服；knives小刀。

故选B。

48.C根据句意“他自己采了一些花---粉红色的，黄色的和你最喜欢的蓝色的。

”可知此处用反身代词herself。

故选D。

49.D句意为“当遇见陌生人时，我是平静地有礼貌地。

”while后跟meeting相当于while后跟状语从句。

故选D。

50.D根据句意“但是面对我的女儿时，我没有耐心。

”可知此处表示耐心的。

disappointed令人失望的；embarrassed窘迫的，害羞的；humorous有幽默感的；滑稽可笑的；patient耐心的。

故选D。

51.B根据下句“醒醒，亲爱的。

“可推知本句表示我走向她的床。

选B。

52.A根据句意“我知道你喜欢花，特别是蓝色。

”并结合上文andyourfavoriteblue.

可判断此处填“特别地”。

especially特别地；gradually逐渐地；exactly确切地；hardly几乎不。

故选A。

53.C根据句意“我是如此地粗鲁以至于今天我那样对你。

”so…that..是固定搭配，意为“如此……以至于……”。

故选C。

54.B根据句意“那天Betty就在家庭中如何互相相处给我上了特殊的一课。

”可知此处表示上了一课。

card卡片；lesson课；message信息，口信；information信息。

故选B。

55.D根据句意“以前我在工作上花费了太多的时间，没有意识到家庭生活多么重要。

”可知此处表示意识到。

regret遗憾；require要求；reflect反映；realize意识到。

故选D。

【能力选练】E

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D

四个选项中选出最佳选项。

KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailingcompetitions.

In1987,Kiermanwascompetinginanaround-the-worldracewhenhebeganto1thehugeamountofrubbishintheworld’soceans.WhenhereturnedtoAustralia,he2todosomethingaboutit.

Heorganizedacommunity3called“CleanUpSydneyHarbour.”OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameoutto4awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadetheclean-upanationalevent.Itwasahuge5.AcrossAustralia,about300,000people