牛津沪教版七年级下册期末复习教案1.docx
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牛津沪教版七年级下册期末复习教案1
期末复习教案1
一、课前复习(Revision)(20-25mins)
1.抽查考纲词汇(短语)35个。
(考纲词汇为布置的上周作业,根据学生学习成绩的层次,由老师自行挑选单词/短语数量。
)
2.课前上节课重难点笔记抽查。
3.课前阅读AC篇专项训练。
二、本节内容(presentation)(20-25mins)
代词重难点复习:
基础常考点:
一.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的用法:
①主格:
放句首。
②宾格:
动宾语、介宾。
③形容词性物主代词+名词。
④名词性物主代词不加名词。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
⑤“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格。
二.不定代词both,neither,all,none,either用法:
all“三者或以上都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词或者不可数名词。
both“两者都”,用来代替或修饰可数名词。
either意思是“两者中的任何一个”;
neither意思是“两个都不”。
none意思是“没有”;可与of连用;
三.little,few,alittle,afew,much,many等词用法:
可数
不可数
肯定
afew(有一些)
alittle(有一些)
否定
few(几乎没有)
little(几乎没有)
many,much都意为"许多",many+可数名词,much+不可数名词。
四.it,one,that,those表示指代作用时的用法:
it特指上下文提到的同一对象,是同一事物.
one泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同一.one代替单数,one代替复数。
that通常指代同类事物单数,that等于theone.
those通常指代同类事物复数,those等于theones.
五.other;theother;others;theothers;another的用法:
不定代词
意义
用法说明
Other
另外的
只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the,this,that,some,any,each,every,no,one,my,your,his等时,则可与单数名词连用。
theother
两者中另一个
常与one连用,构成“one…,theother”;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”
others
多者中剩下的部分
是other的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…
theothers
多者中剩下的全部
是theother的复数形式,特指其余全部的人或物
another
三者(以上)另一个
指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作形容词或代词。
构成oneafteranother(一个接着一个)
易错点:
1any,anyother转换:
共同点:
后面都是加名词单数
不同点:
前后不在同一范围内用any,在同一范围内用anyother
e.g.LiuxiangrunsfasterthananyathleteinEurope.
LiuxiangrunsfasterthananyotherathleteinChina.
2of+名词性物主代词/of+’s
afriendofmine=oneofmyfriendabookofmymother’s
3neither和either跟“of”连接都用作单数,both和all跟“of”连接都用作复数。
either…or…“或是…,或是…”neither…nor…“既不…又不…”。
(就近原则)
4常用于比较结构中,that代替前面提到的不可数名词或者可数单数,复数用“those”代替。
eg:
TheTVsetsmadeinChinaarecheaperthanthose/theonesmadeinEngland.
eg:
TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthanthatinGuangzhouinwinter.
5不定代词something,anything,nothing等和形容词的位置关系,形容词后置。
6some,any的特殊用法。
some用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
any用于陈述句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”
形容词副词重难点复习:
一.形容词的等级:
(大多数形容词、副词都有三个等级)
原级
比较级:
比较…,更…一些(两者比较)+than
最高级:
最…(三者或三者以上相比较)+in/of/among(最高级前加“the”)
二.比较级和最高级构成:
规则变化:
1)单音节词和少数双音节词,一般情况直接在词尾+er/esteg.:
tall-taller-tallest
2)以字母e结尾,+r/steg.:
nice-nicer-nicest
3)重度闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写+er/esteg.:
hot-hotter-hottest
4以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i+er/esteg.:
early-earlier-earliest
5)部分双音节词和多音节词,在词前+more/mosteg.:
beautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful
6)以-ly结尾的副词,-ly是后缀,加more/most,-ly不是后缀,改“y”为“i”加er/est.
eg.:
early-earlier-earliesthappily-morehappily-mosthappily
不规则变化:
good/well-better-bestmany/much-more-mostfar-farther/further-farthest/furthest
bad/badly/ill-worse-worstlittle-less-leastold-older/elder-oldest/eldest
三.常用的表达结构:
1)比较级+and+比较级:
越来越…
It'sgettinghotterandhotter./Thegirlbecomesmoreandmorebeautiful.
2)the+比较级,the+比较级:
越…,就越…
Themorehereadthebook,themoreinterestedhegotinit
3)as…as同级比较
肯定形式:
as…as(原级)和......一样
LucyisastallasLily.TomranasquicklyasJim.
否定形式:
notas\so…as(原级)和......不一样
Lucyisn’tastallasLily.Tomdidn’trunas/soquicklyasJim.
4)oneofthe+最高级+名词(复数)表示“……之一”整个短语为单数含义,谓语要用单数形式。
Oneoftheoldesthouseshasbeenburntinafire.
四.比较级考查重点总结:
1)见下表:
比较级
=2
+er
than
alittle,abit,alot,even,much,far,still修饰比较级说明程度
最高级
≥3
+est
the
in/of/among说明范围;Ihaveeverseen\heard暗示用最高级
2)very,quite等词只能修饰原级,不能修饰比较级。
3)比较级前有时也可加定冠词the,表示“两者中比较……的一个”
Heisthestrongerofthetwoboys.Englishistheeasierlanguageof the two.
比较:
Whichislarger,CanadaorAustralia?
Whichisthelargercountry,CanadaorAustralia?
4)比较的范围
比较的对象如在同一范围内。
必须加other一词,将比较的个体排除在外。
范围内加any
other 范围外加any.
Heistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.他比他班内其他任何人都高
CanadaislargerthananycountryinAsia.加拿大面积比任何一个亚洲国家都大。
五.形容词变副词
1)一般情况下直接加―ly,如:
quick---quickly;polite---politely;sad---sadly;immediate---immediately;
2)少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。
如:
true-truly;due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:
polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely
3)以―个y结尾的,且读音为/i/,先将y改成i,再加ly,如:
happy---happily;heavy---heavily;angry---angrily;busy---busily
但是如果读音为/ai/,直接加ly,如:
dry-dryly;shy---shyly
4)以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple---simply;considerable---considerably;terrible---terribly;gentle---gently;
possible---possibly;probable---probably;incredible---incredibly
5)形副同型:
early(早)late(晚)hard(努力)fast(快)
易错点:
1.系动词+adj.
e.g.keepourclassroomcleanlooksadlooksadlyat
系动词的主要分类:
①状态系动词:
be
②持续系动:
keep,remain,stay,lay,stand
③表像系动词:
seem,appear,look
④感官系动词:
feel,smell,sound,taste
⑤变化系动词:
become,grow,turn,get,go,come,run,fall
⑥终止系动词:
prove,turnout(证明是)
2.常用形容词和副词的辨析:
以ly结尾仍然是形容词:
likely,lovely,lonely,lively,friendly
3.形容词变副词:
①形副同型early(早)late(晚)hard(努力)fast(快)
②以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y:
simple、terrible、gentle、possible、probable、comfortable
4.oneof+最高级+名词复数
5.–ing表示令人--ed表示感到
6.形容词作定语,修饰不定代词,置其后(形容词后置)
三、课堂练习(practice)(45-60mins)
代词专项训练:
.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(错误率:
掌握情况:
)
1.Weshouldbethankfultoourparentsforlookingafter______.
A)weB)usC)ourD)ours
2.BothtieslookgoodonJack.Ithinkhecanchoose______ofthem.
A)eitherB)allC)neitherD)none
3.IshowedElsatwodressesandshesaidshepreferredthepink______.
A)oneB)theoneC)onesD)theones
4.JackandFredarefromAmerica.______arestudyingChineseatthesameschool.
A)TheyB)ThemC)TheirD)Themselves
5.Ipromisetosay______aboutittoanyone.Iwillkeepasecret.
A)somethingB)anythingC)everythingD)nothing
6.ThelovelygirlisfromClassSix.______nameisAlice.
A)SheB)HersC)HerD)Herself
7.Theoldcomputeristheirsbutthenewcomputerbelongsto______.
A)weB)ourC)usD)ours
8.TherearethreeEnglish-booksontheshelf,but______ofthemismine.
A)bothB)neitherC)allD)none
9.As______firstEnglishteacher,MsWhitehasagreatinfluenceonthechildren.
A)theyB)themC)theirD)theirs
10.______wantstomakefriendswithpeoplewhoarerudetoothers.
A)NobodyB)SomebodyC)AnybodyD)Everybody
11.AlthoughMr.Linisover80,hestilldoesallthehouseworkon______own.
A)heB)hisC)himD)himself
12.Theprofessoransweredthequestionsoneafter______afterthelecture.
A)anotherB)othersC)theotherD)theothers
13.Ithinktheskirtonthedeskcan'tbeLucy's.______ismadeofwool.
A)HersB)HerselfC)HerD)She
14.Thetwinshavetried,but______ofthemhasgotthechancetostudyabroad.
A)bothB)allC)noneD)neither
15.Somestudentsenjoyraisingpetdogswhile______don'tagreewiththem.
A)theotherB)anotherC)othersD)theothers
16.-Haveyoufoundyourbicycle?
-No.Butmymotherpromisedtobuyanew______forme.
A)itB)oneC)thisD)that
17.Ididn'tbuytheseapples.Afriendofminegavethemto______.
A)IB)meC)myD)mine
18.-Whichflatdoyouprefer,theonewiththreebedroomsortheonewithabigkitchen?
-______.Ijustwantaflatwithacomfortablebalcony.
A)BothB)AllC)NoneD)Neither
19.Mrs.SmithwantstobuyanAppleWatchfor______husbandasabirthdaypresent.
A)hersB)herC)sheD)herself
20.Don'tbeangrywithyourdeskmatewhenhemakesamistakeagainbecause______ofusareperfectafterall.
A)allB)noneC)eachD)neither
21.Thispairofsportsshoesdoesn'tfitme.Pleaseshowme______pair.
A)otherB)theotherC)anotherD)others
22.Tom'sparentsweretooangrytosay______amomentago.
A)anythingB)somethingC)nothingD)everything
23.Thestorytells____thatloveisthemostexpensivepresentintheworld.
A)weB)usC)ourD)ours
24.LittleTomfound_____inthefridgebutsomebad,awfullysmelledmilk.
A)everythingB)somethingC)anythingD)nothing
形容词副词专项训练:
.Readandchoosethebestanswer.(错误率:
掌握情况:
)
1.Jacktookmusic______thananyboyinhisclass,sohewassuccessful.
A.lessseriouslyB.seriouslyC.moreseriousD.moreseriously
2.Aliceisa________girl.Shelikestalkingtoherclassmatesaboutherchildhood.
A.politelyB.lovelyC.happilyD.luckily
3.Warm,waterfreezes________thancoldwater.
A.quickB.quickerC.quicklyD.morequickly
4.Thewriterputsomecolorfulpicturestokeepthereaders.
A.interestB.interestsC.interestingD.interested
5.ThissummerinShanghaihasbeeninthepastfewyears.
A.thecoolestB.thecoolerC.coolerD.cool
6.TheCenturyParkisfarfromhere,indeedit’sabout______walk.
A.twohoursB.atwohour’sC.atwo-hoursD.atwo-hour
7.Sendingemailsismuch______thansendingordinaryletters.
A.fastandconvenientB.fasterandmoreconvenient
C.fastandmoreconvenientD.fasterandconvenient
8.Aspeoplegetolder,theirshort-termmemorybecomesandtheycan’trememberthingsclearly.
A.badB.worseC.betterD.good
9.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldgooutsideasaspossible.
A.quickB.quickerC.morequicklyD.quickly
10.MalalaYousafzai,aseventeen-year-oldteenager,is_____NobelPrizewinnerinhistory.
A.youngB.youngerC.youngestD.theyoungest
11.Yearslater,Sheldon,mycousin,realizedthe_________ofbeingateacher.
Ahappiness Bhappily Chappy Dhappier
12.Thetwogirlsseemtobecome_____toeachotherthanbeforeafterthecompetition.
A.closeB.closerC.closestD.theclosest
13.Thestampede(踩踏事件)whichhappenedattheBundareaisdisastertohitShanghaiin
recentyears.
A.badB.worseC.worstD.theworst
14.Thewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.
A.LongB.ThelongC.LongerD.Thelonger
15.Icalledmyfatherandtold