Solaris10下VCS 51安装指南.docx

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Solaris10下VCS 51安装指南.docx

Solaris10下VCS51安装指南

Solaris10下VCS5.1安装指南

服务工程师:

杨宏伟

文档版本:

B01

2010年04月28日

华为赛门铁克科技有限公司

2010年4月

Solaris下VCS5.1安装指南

系统需求...3

软件环境...3

硬件环境...3

操作系统环境...3

组网环境...3

安装准备...4

方案的软件清单...4

方案的网络规划...4

方案实施指导...5

设置系统环境变量...5

配置Solaris网卡...5

设置共享存储...5

设置集群节点信任关系...6

获取License.7

加载软件光盘...7

安装VCS软件包...7

启动VCS安装程序...7

配置集群节点和安装特性...10

验证集群节点VCS服务...16

系统需求

软件环境

在本例中,搭建系统的软件选用VERITASStorageFoundationEnterpriseHA

硬件环境

在本例中,搭建系统的硬件选用SUN小机和FCSAN存储系统等.

设备

数量

SUN小机

V880

1台

V890

1台

存储系统

OceanstorS5500

1台

硬件环境表

操作系统环境

VCS5.1支持SPARC和X86_64平台,支持Solaris8、Solaris9、Solaris10等操作系统。

安装双机高可用软件的两台服务器本地磁盘要预留412MB空间安装该软件包的空间,要求两台主机系统最低内存大小配置至少为1GB.

安装包

/

/opt

/usr

/var

Totals

必需

10MB

550MB

300MB

20MB

880MB

可选

15MB

15MB

所需空间

10MB

565MB

300MB

20MB

895MB

VCS硬盘空间要求

组网环境

双机高可用的拓扑图如下:

双机系统网络拓扑图

安装准备

方案的软件清单

在本方案中,搭建双机系统需要用到的软件包为:

•VERITASStorageFoundationEnterpriseHAforSolaris软件

方案的网络规划

本双机系统主备服务器为:

主服务器V890(主节点),备服务器V880(备节点).双机系统的IP规划如下:

服务器名称

网口名

IP地址

网口类型

V890

Eri0

192.168.0.1

心跳网口

Eri1

192.168.1.1

心跳网口

Ge0

202.203.208.11

业务网口

V880

Eri0

192.168.0.2

心跳网口

Eri1

192.168.1.2

心跳网口

Ge0

202.203.208.12

业务网口

CLUSTER

Ge0

202.203.208.10

浮动IP

双机系统IP设置表

方案实施指导

设置系统环境变量

修改/etc/profile文件,在/etc/profile文件后面增加下面PATH和MANPATH环境设置:

PATH=/usr/sbin:

/sbin:

/usr/bin:

/bin:

/opt/VRTS/bin:

/opt/VRTSvcs/bin:

$PATH

exportPATH

MANPATH=/usr/share/man:

/opt/VRTS/man

exportMANPATH

配置Solaris网卡

为每台Solaris服务器的网口设置主机名和IP地址,以修改网卡Ge0为例:

#More/etc/hostname.Ge0

V890

#More/etc/hosts

127.0.0.1localhost

202.203.208.11v890

202.203.208.12v880

202.203.208.10CLUSTER

设置共享存储

连接磁盘阵列和两台服务器,并映射一组LUN给两服务器。

S5500存储设备配置请参考《OceanStorS5500开局指导书》

设置集群节点信任关系

在安装VCS软件时,需要对两台主机设置ssh信任关系,以下操作务必在root用户下执行。

检查两台主机的/etc/hosts文件

确认两台服务器的hosts文件已经正确配置:

127.0.0.1localhost

202.203.208.11v890

202.203.208.12v880

202.203.208.10CLUSTER

创建.ssh目录

分别在两台主机上执行如下命令:

#mkdir/.ssh

#chmodgo-w/

#chmod700/.ssh

#chmodgo-rwx/.ssh

生成dsa密钥

使用ssh-keygen命令生成密钥,接受默认的配置文件:

#ssh-keygen-tdsa

将id_dsa.pub文件追加到/.ssh/authorized_keys文件:

#cat/.ssh/id_dsa.pub>>/.ssh/authorized_keys

互传id_dsa.pub文件

把本地的id_dsa.pub文件传到另一台服务器

#sftpv880

sftp>put/.ssh/id_dsa.pub

附加到授权文件

将id_dsa.pub文件追加到/.ssh/authorized_keys文件:

#cat/id_dsa.pub>>/.ssh/authorized_keys

验证ssh功能

分别在两台服务器上执行如下命令,如能正常完成,则表明信任关系设置正确

#ssh-lrootv880uname-a

获取License

可以从Symantec厂商获取测试License。

加载软件光盘

将包含VERITASClusterServer5.1安装包的安装光盘放入光驱中,以root用户登录,挂载光驱,命令如下:

#mount-Fhsfs-oro/dev/dsk/c0t6d0s2/cdrom

安装VCS软件包

VCS安装可以通过脚本安装或网页方式安装,本文采用脚本方式安装:

启动VCS安装程序

下面以运行installer程序为例描述安装过程:

StorageFoundationandHighAvailabilitySolutions5.1InstallProgram

Copyright(c)2009SymantecCorporation.Allrightsreserved.Symantec,theSymantecLogoaretrademarksorregisteredtrademarksofSymantecCorporationoritsaffiliatesintheU.S.andothercountries.Othernamesmaybetrademarksoftheir

respectiveowners.TheLicensedSoftwareandDocumentationaredeemedtobe"commercialcomputersoftware"and"commercialcomputersoftware

documentation"asdefinedinFARSections12.212andDFARSSection227.7202.Logsarebeingwrittento/var/tmp/installer-201004232343zfrwhileinstallerisinprogress.

StorageFoundationandHighAvailabilitySolutions5.1InstallProgram

SymantecProductVersionInstalledLicensed

=============================================================

SymantecLicensingUtilities(VRTSvlic)arenotinstalledduetowhichproductsandlicensesarenotdiscovered.Usethemenubelowtocontinue.

TaskMenu:

P)PerformaPre-InstallationCheckI)InstallaProduct

C)ConfigureanInstalledProductG)UpgradeaProduct

L)LicenseaProductU)UninstallaProduct

D)ViewaProductDescriptionS)StartaProduct

R)ViewProductRequirementsX)StopaProduct

Q)Quit?

)Help

EnteraTask:

[P,I,C,G,L,U,D,S,R,X,Q,?

]p

步骤1选择”p”执行安装前检查

StorageFoundationandHighAvailabilitySolutions5.1PrecheckProgram

1)VeritasClusterServer(VCS)

2)StorageFoundation(SF)

3)StorageFoundationandHighAvailability(SFHA)

4)StorageFoundationforClusterFileSystem(SFCFS)

5)StorageFoundationforClusterFileSystem/HA(SFCFSHA)

6)VeritasStorageFoundationforOracleRAC(SFOracleRAC)

7)SymantecProductAuthenticationService(AT)

b)Backtopreviousmenu

Selectaproducttoperformpre-installationcheckfor:

[1-7,b,q]1

EntertheSolarisSparcsystemnamesseparatedbyspaces:

[q,?

]v880v890

步骤2选择1,执行VCS安装前检查,输入SolarisSparc系统名称

VeritasClusterServer5.1PrecheckProgram

v880v890

Logsarebeingwrittento/var/tmp/installer-201004232343zfrwhileinstallerisinprogress

Verifyingsystems:

0%________________________________________________________

Estimatedtimeremaining:

0of8

Verifyingsystems:

12%________________________________________________________

Estimatedtimeremaining:

0:

008of8

Checkingsystemcommunication..........................................................................................Done

Checkingreleasecompatibility.........................................................................................Done

Checkinginstalledproduct.............................................................................................Done

Checkinginstalledpatches.............................................................................................Done

Checkingplatformversion..............................................................................................Done

Checkingfilespace....................................................................................................Done

Performingproductlicensechecks......................................................................................Done

Performingproductprechecks...........................................................................................Done

Precheckreportcompleted

Systemverificationcheckscompletedsuccessfully

Noissuesfoundinprechecks

WouldyouliketoinstallVCSonv880v890[y,n,q](n)y

DoyouagreewiththetermsoftheEndUserLicenseAgreementasspecifiedintheEULA.pdffilepresentonmedia?

[y,n,q,?

]y

步骤3输入‘y’开始安装VCS

配置集群节点和安装特性

VeritasClusterServer5.1PrecheckProgram

v880v890

1)InstallminimalrequiredVeritasClusterServerpackages-297MBrequired

2)InstallrecommendedVeritasClusterServerpackages-319MBrequired

3)InstallallVeritasClusterServerpackages-364MBrequired

4)Displaypackagestobeinstalledforeachoption

Selectthepackagestobeinstalledonallsystems?

[1-4,q,?

]

(2)3

步骤4选择安装包,输入‘3’选择全部安装。

VeritasClusterServer5.1PrecheckProgram

v880v890

ThefollowingVeritasClusterServerpackageswillbeinstalledonallsystems:

VRTSvlicVeritasLicensing

VRTSperlVeritasPerl5.10.0Redistribution

VRTSsptVeritasSoftwareSupportToolsbySymantec

VRTSlltVeritasLowLatencyTransport

VRTSgabVeritasGroupMembershipandAtomicBroadcast

VRTSvxfenVeritasI/OFencingbySymantec

VRTSvcsVeritasClusterServer

VRTScpsVeritasClusterServer-CoordinatedPointServer

VRTSvcsagVeritasClusterServerBundledAgentsbySymantec

VRTScutilVeritasClusterUtilitybySymantec

VRTSatSymantecProductAuthenticationService

VRTSvcseaVeritasDBEDagents

Press[Enter]tocontinue:

步骤5按回车开始安装

VeritasClusterServer5.1PrecheckProgram

v880v890

Logsarebeingwrittento/var/tmp/installer-201004232343zfrwhileinstallerisinprogress

VeritasClusterServer5.1PrecheckProgram

v880v890

TocomplywiththetermsofSymantec'sEndUserLicenseAgreement,youhave60daystoeither:

*Enteravalidlicensekeymatchingthefunctionalityinuseonthesystems

*EnablekeylesslicensingandmanagethesystemswithaManagementServer.Formoredetailsvisit

Theproductisfullyfunctionalduringthese60days.

1)Enteravalidlicensekey

2)Enablekeylesslicensingandcompletesystemlicensinglater

Howwouldyouliketolicensethesystems?

[1-2,q]

(2)1

步骤6输入‘1’,为集群节点输入license

EnteraVCSlicensekey:

[b,q,?

]xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx

ClusterServersuccessfullyregisteredonv880

ClusterServersuccessfullyregisteredonv890

Doyouwishtoenteradditionallicenses?

[y,n,q,b](n)

VeritasClusterServerInstallcompletedsuccessfully

WouldyouliketoconfigureVCSonv880v890[y,n,q](n)Y

步骤7License注册成功,输入‘y’继续配置VCS

VeritasClusterServer5.1PrecheckProgram

v880v890

ToconfigureVCS,answerthesetofquestionsonthenextscreen.

When[b]ispresentedafteraquestion,'b'maybeenteredtogobacktothefirstquestionoftheconfigurationset.When[?

]ispresentedafteraquestion,'?

'maybeenteredforhelporadditionalinformationaboutthequestion.Followingeachsetofquestions,theinformationyouhaveenteredwillbepresentedforconfirmation.Torepeatthesetofquestionsandcorrectanypreviouserrors,enter'n'attheconfirmationprompt.Noconfigurationchangesaremadetothesystemsuntilallconfigurationquestionsarecompletedandconfirmed.

Press[Enter]tocontinue:

步骤8输入回车,开始配置VCS

VeritasClusterServer5.1PrecheckProgram

v880v890

ToconfigureVCSthefollowinginformationisrequired:

AuniqueClustername

AuniqueClusterIDnumberbetween0-65535

TwoormoreNICcardspersystemusedforheartbeatlinks

Oneormoreheartbeatlinksareconfiguredasprivatelinks

Oneheartbeatlinkmaybeconfiguredasalowprioritylink

Allsystemsarebeingconfiguredtocreateonecluster

Entertheuniqueclustername:

[q,?

]CLUSTER

Enteraun

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