江苏省苏州市吴中区学年高一英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题.docx
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江苏省苏州市吴中区学年高一英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题
某某省某某市吴中区2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中学业质量监测试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题),满分150分。
答题时间120
分钟。
2.请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上,第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。
答题前,务必将自己的学校、某某、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的
地方。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?
A.BringherIDcard.B.Prepareaform.C.Meethimontime.
2.Howmuchdidthemanspendatthestore?
A.$2.B.$5.6.C.$7.6.
3.Whereisthemannow?
A.InBeijing.B.InLondon.C.InParis.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Thewoman’sshoes.B.Itemsonsale.C.Ashoppingmall.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Attheschool.B.Inthehospital.C.Athome.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whendoestheclassthemanchosebegin?
A.At2:
00p.m.B.At4:
00p.m.C.At6:
00p.m.
7.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?
A.Areceptionist.B.AChineseteacher.C.Astudent.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howwillthewomangettothemeetingplace?
A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.
9.Whatwillthewomandoafterthemeeting?
A.Workovertime.B.Goforavacation.C.Stayathome.
10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwillthemandothisFriday?
A.Watchaplay.B.Giveaperformance.C.Watchamovie.
12.WhydidthespeakersmissthenewMarvelmovie?
A.Theticketsweresoldout.
B.Thewomandidn’tfeelwell.
C.Themanhadbandpractice.
13.WhatdoesthewomanagreetodothisFriday?
A.Gooutfordinner.B.Gotothetheater.C.Buythetickets.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Whatisthefirsttipgivenbythemantomemorizethings?
A.Associating.B.Singing.C.Teaching.
15.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Givemoretips.B.Askquestions.C.Receivethecalls.
16.Whoarethepotentiallistenersoftheprogram?
A.Students.B.Teachers.C.Parents.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhenwillthetouristsbegintovisitGoldenPavilion?
A.At8:
20a.m.B.At9:
15a.m.C.At10:
30a.m.
18.Whatwillbethefirststopafterlunch?
A.Gion.B.RyoanjiTemple.C.NijoCastle.
19.Whichofthefollowingactivitieswilltakethelongesttime?
A.Havinglunch.B.Shopping.C.VisitingNijoCastle.
20.Howmanyplacesofinterestwillthetouristsvisitintotal?
A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Healthy,shinyhairisanattainablegoalformanypeople.Whatyoueatcanbringluster(光泽)andstrengthbacktoyourhair.Abalanceddietfilledwithso-calledsuperfoodslikecertainfruitsandoilstreatyourhairfromtheinsideout.
Oils
Theomega-3fattyacidsineggs,walnuts,andfattyfishlikesalmonhelpmakehairshiny.Theseoilscanalsobeobtainedthroughsomevegetableoilsorflaxseed(亚麻籽)oil,butarefoundinhigheramountsinoilyfishandeggs.Theproteininthesefoodsalsohelpshairgrowstrongandhealthy.AlsofoundineggsareB12andbiotin,bothofwhichareessentialforhealthyskin,nails,andhair.
Avocado
Avocados(牛油果)containhighamountsofvitaminE.Only2ounceofamedium-sizeavocadocontains8percentofyourdailyremendedintakeofvitaminE.Ifyoudon’tliketoactuallyeatavocado,youcanmakeanavocadomasktoputonyourhair.VitaminEhelpstokeepyourhaircolorbrightandpreventssplitends.
CoconutOil
Themedium-chainfattyacidsincoconutoilareuseddifferentlybyyourbodythanothersaturatedfats(饱和脂肪酸).Anaddedbenefitofcoconutoilisitsabilitytomakeyourhairshinyandhealthy.Usecoconutoiltocookyourchickenorseafood,addittoyoursalad,orputitdirectlyonyourhairasamask.Coconutoil’santi-fungalagents(抗真菌剂)alsohelpprotectagainstandtreatdandruff(头皮屑)andotherscalpproblems.
VitaminCFruits
FruitshighinvitaminC,suchasoranges,peaches,pineapples,strawberries,andkiwi—helpmaintainhealthyhairandfightagainstfree-radicaldamagefromtheenvironmenttoprotectyourhairagainstpollutants.MakesuretoeatlotsoffruitshighinvitaminC.Youcanalsoapplythejuicesofthesefruitsdirectlytoyourhairbymixingitintoyourshampoo.
21.Accordingtothepassage,eggscontainalotofessentialnutrientsneededbyhealthyhair
EXCEPT.
A.biotinB.flaxseedoil
C.B12D.omega-3fattyacids
22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.AvocadosarerichinVitaminE,whichhelpskeepyourhairbrightlycoloured.
B.OrangesarerichinVitaminC,whichprotectsyourhairfrompollutants.
C.Tohavehealthyshinyhair,youcaneithereatsuperfoodsorapplythemtoyourhair.
D.Coconutoilishighinsaturatedfatsandsugar,whichcanhelptreatscalpproblems.
23.Inwhichsectionofawebsiteisthepassagemostlikelytobefound?
A.Beautyandskincare.B.Lifeandsociety.
C.Foodaroundtheworld.D.Newsabroad.
B
TheNobelPrizesinsciencehavebeendominated(占主要地位)bymeninpreviousyears.Butthisyear,womenstolethespotlight!
JenniferDoudnafromtheUSandEmmanuelleCharpentierfromFrancesharedtheNobelPrizeinChemistry.It’sthefirsttimeinhistoryfortwowomentowintheprizewithouthavingtoshareitwithaman.Atthesametime,USastronomer(天文学家)AndreaGhezbecamethefourthwomantowinaNobelPrizeinPhysics,whichshesharedwithtwootherscientists.ItsfirstfemalewinnerwasMarieCurie(居里夫人)in1903.
DoudnaandCharpentierwereawardedfordevelopingCRISPR/Cas9geneticscissors(基因剪刀),atechnologythatcanrewriteDNAinthecellsofplants,animalsandmicro-organisms(微生物).Ithashada“revolutionaryimpact(革命性的影响)onthelifesciences,”accordingtotheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences.Forexample,itcanhelpusdevelopcropsthatcanwithstanddroughts(抗旱).Itcouldalsohelptreatinheriteddiseases(遗传病)inthefuture.
OnhearingthattheywerethesixthandseventhwomentowintheChemistryPrize,Charpentiersaidthatshehopesgirlsandyoungfemalescientistswill“understandthatnothingisimpossible.”Theycan“findgreatdiscoveries.It’sindependentofthegender.”
Ghez,whowasawardedforherresearchonblackholes,hadthesamefeeling.“I’mdelightedtobepartofthechangewheremorewomenvisibly(明显地)succeed.Ithinkthat’sanimportantwayinwhichweencouragethenextgeneration,”Ghezsaid.Inadditiontoherresearch,shewasalsooneoftheauthorsofthe2006children’sbookYouCanBeaWomanAstronomer.
24.Apairofwomenscientistswonthisyear’sNobelPrizein.
A.ChemistryB.AstronomyC.PhysicsD.Biology
25.WhatdoesParagraph3focuson?
A.Howtheydidtheirresearch.
B.Whytheyweregiventheprize.
C.Whattheirresearchwasabout.
D.Howwinningtheprizehasaffectedtheirlives.
26.WhatdoesGhezthinkaboutwinningaNobelPrize?
A.Itwillchangeherlifeinabigway.
B.Itprovesthatnothingisimpossible.
C.Itshowsthatwomenaremoresuccessfulthanmen.
D.Itcanencouragethenextgenerationoffemalescientists.
27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WomenstolethespotlightB.Nothingisimpossibleinscience
C.FemalescientistswintopawardD.Femalescientistsaresmarter
C
Canweforgetbadmemories?
Someonemighttellyouthattimeistheonly“cure”.Butthismightbenottrue.
ResearchersatCanada’sMcGillUniversityhavetestedapill(药片)thatcanhelpyouforgetbadmemories.Theytestediton60peopleandfoundittobesuccessful.
All60peoplehadexperiencedpainfulromanticrelationshipsandwantedtoforgetthem.Inthestudy,theywereaskedtowriteaboutthesebadmemories.Then,theytookapillthatisusuallyusedtotreathighbloodpressure.Theythenrecalledtheirbadmemoriesbyreadingwhattheywroteearlier.Intheend,theytalkedabouttheirfeelings,sayingthattheywerefinallyabletoforgettheirbadexperiences.
Dr.AlainBrunet,wholedthestudy,believesthatthepillcanease(缓解)thepainthatbadmemoriesbring.Peoplecantakeitafterbadthingshappentothem.
Howdidthepilldothis?
Infact,yourmemorieschangeallthetime.They’reliketextfilesonyourputer.Everytimeyourecalland“open”thefiles,youmighthappentomakesomechangesand“save”them.Researchersbelievethatthepillcanstopproteins(蛋白质)inthebrainfrom“re-saving”thesememories.Thismeanssomedetailsofthememoryarelost.
However,therearesomeethical(伦理的)worriesaboutthistreatment.Somepeoplemightuseittoforgetthingsthattheyshouldbelearningfrom,suchaswhentheymitted(犯)acrime.Peoplearediscussingwhichkindsofmemoriesshouldbeforgottenwiththispill.
Howdoweformmemories?
Thepartofourbrainknownasthehippocampus(海马体)isimportantforformingnewmemories.ScientistsfounditafterstudyingapatientnamedHenryMolaisoninthe1950s.AfterMolaison’shippocampusgothurtduringanoperation,hecouldn’tstorenewmemories.Buthecouldremembermemoriesfrombeforetheoperation.Thismeanslong-termmemoriesarestoredoutsidethehippocampus.Scientistsbelievetheyarestoredintheneocortex(新皮质),whichcontrolsattentionandplanning.
28.Thestudyfoundthatthepillcanhelppeople.
A.recallhappymemoriesB.rememberthingsmoreeasily
C.controltheirbloodpressureD.forgetbadexperiences
29.The60people whotestedthepilldidNOT.
A. have painful experiencesB. write down their bad memories
C. have high blood pressureD. recallwhattheywrotedownbefore
30.Paragraph5isma