大学英语四级范文背诵60篇教程文件.docx

大学英语四级范文背诵60篇教程文件.docx

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大学英语四级范文背诵60篇教程文件

足足字旁（跳跑）亻单人旁（休体何）

五、阅读。

一份报一堆果一个果一句话一棵树四级作文

1素质教育？

应试教育？

【中文提示】

★现今教育为应试教育

★提倡素质教育

★作者看到素质教育的效果

Fromprimaryschooltocollege,students,teachersandparents--allarestrugglingforhighscores.Thisisbecausethecurrenteducationsystemisnotaimedatstudents'quality,butonlyatdevelopingtheirabilitytoperformwellontests.Asresult,manystudents,eventhosewithhighscores,oftendopoorlywhenitcomestothepracticalapplicationofwhattheyhavelearned.

Therefore,Chinaischallengingexamination-orientededucationbyadvocatingquality-orientededucation.Thealternativewillfocusonthestudents'abilityasawhole.Theexamresultswillnolongerplayakeyroleinevaluatingastudent.

Personally,Ifirmlybelieveinthemagicforceofthisnewpolicy.ItseemsthatIhaveseeninmymind'seyethemorecolorfullife,thelooserenvironment,yetthemorecreativemindsofthefuturestudents.Oureducation,sotospeak,willbringupanewgeneration.

primaryschool小学

scores[skCEs]得分n.名词

examination-orientededucation应试教育

alternative[C:

l5tE:

nEtiv]选择对象；选择余地n.名词

strugglefor:

为……努力

2信心－－成功

【中文提示】

★为什么要有自信

★为什么会没有自信

★如何做到有自信

Whateveronedoes,oneshoulddoitwithconfidence.Ifonehadnoconfidence,thereislittlepossibilitythatonewouldeverachieveanything,especiallywhenoneisfacedwithdrawbacksorhardships.Thistruthseemstobeself-evident.However,inrealitywedoseealotofpeoplewhocomplainthattheylacktheabilitytodosomethingorthattheirdifficultiesaretoogreattoovercome.Forsome,thismightbetrue.Butformanyothers,thisonlyshowsthattheyhavelostheart.

Whydopeopleoftenfeelfrustratedeventhoughtheyarecapableofdoingsomething?

Thereare,amongothers,twomainreasons.First,thesepeopledonothaveacorrectestimationofthemselves.Second,theyover-estimatethedifficulties.

Itispossibletobuildupfaithinoneselfbyhavingtherightattitudetowardone'sownabilities.Weshouldneverunderestimateourabilitiesbutshouldbelieveintheproverb:

"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway."Confidenceisthepremiseforfulfillingatasksuccessfully.

over-estimate评价过高v.动词

underestimate[5QndEr5estimeit]低估，看轻v.动词

premise[5premis]前提n.名词

loseheart:

丧气，灰心，泄劲，泄气

3双休日

【中文提示】

★双休日的好处

★问题：

课程更多了

★应合理安排时间

Thetwo-dayweekendhasbroughtalotofbenefitstocollegestudents.Itnotonlyoffersusmoretimetogetridoftirednessandhaveagoodrest,butalsogivesusmorechancestotakeupsomehobbies,suchasfishing,reading,orgardening.Fromtheseactivitieswecanlearnmanythingsoutsidetheclassroom,whichwilladdtoourknowledge.

Despitetheconvenienceitbringsus,thetwo-dayweekendhasalsogivenrisetoquiteafewproblems.Themostseriousoneisthattheweekdaysarefilledwithmorelessons,sometimestoomany.BecauseourclassesarelimitedtoMondaythroughFriday,wehavetotakemorelessonseachdaythaninthepast.Thisleavesuslittletimetocatchourbreathduringtheweekdays.

Inordertobenefitmostfromthetwo-dayweekend,studentsshouldmakeagoodplanforthetwo-dayweekend,notonlytotakethischancetorelaxbutstillsetasideenoughtimetostudy.Bydoingso,studentscanhaveagoodtimeaswellasmakeprogressinstudies.

convenience[kEn5vi:

njEns]便利，方便n.名词

progress[5prEu^res]进步，发展n.名词

getridof:

摆脱，除去

takeup:

拿起，开始从事，吸收，占据

4战争

【中文提示】

★战争造成的影响

★为什么要避免战争

★如何避免战争

Warisaterriblething.Anyonewhohearsofitisfearfulandterrifried.Onceengaginginwar,largeamountsofmoneyarewasted,thousandsoflivesaresacrificed,andthewholenationisthrownintoextremeconfusion.Eventhevictoriouscountrylosesmorethanitgains.

Sincewarissoterrible,"howdowepreventwar"isanimportantquestion.Isitpossibletopreventwar?

Surelyitis.Thoughitisbeyondourpowertopreventwarbetweenothers,wecanatanyratepreventwarbetweenournationandothernations.Inordertorealizeourhope,wemustneverinvadeothers,andatthesametime,preventothersfrominvadingus.

Accordingtomyopinion,nocountrycankeepherselffrombeinginvadedunlessshehaseffectivemeansofself-defense.Hencewemustdevelopourmilitarystrengthsothatwecanmakeothersfearusandconsequentlydarenottoinvadeus.Theworldwouldbe,Ibelievemoreadvancedcivilizationifpeoplewerekindandfriendlytooneanother.

sacrifice[5sAkrifais]牺牲，献出v.动词

atanyrate无论如何，至少

invade[in5veid]侵略；侵占v.动词

civilization[9sIvIlaI`zeIFLn;-lI`z-]文明，文化n.名词

keep...from:

阻止,隐瞒,抑制

atanyrate:

无论如何,至少

5一寸光阴一寸金

【中文提示】

★时间比金钱更重要

★原因：

时间一去不复返

★要充分利用时间

★浪费时间等于浪费生命

Aproverbsays:

"Timeismoney."Butinmyopinion,timeisevenmorepreciousthanmoney.Why?

Becausewhenmoneyisspent,wecanearnitback.However,whentimeisgone,itwillneverreturn.Thisisthereasonwhywemustvaluetime.

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatthetimeforstudyandworkisunusuallylimited.Hence,evenanhourisextremelyprecious.Weshouldmakefulluseofourtimetodousefulthings.Asstudentswemustmakeeffortstoengageinourstudiessoastoserveournationandpeopleinthefuture.Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeoplewhodonotknowtheimportanceoftime.Theyspendtheirtimesmoking,drinkingandgambling.Theydonotrealizethatwastingtimeisequaltowastingapartoftheirvaluablelife.

Weshouldgetintothegoodhabitofsavingtime.Donotputoffwhatcanbedonetodayuntiltomorrow.Lazinesswillnotonlybringusfailurebutalsoleadustotheroadofpoverty.

itgoeswithoutsaying理所当然，不用说

gambling[5^AmbliN]赌博n.名词

makeuseof:

假借;利用

getinto:

习惯，熟悉

6怎样处理贫富差距？

【中文提示】

★收入差距，严重的社会问题

★原因：

分配机制；经济发展；教育体系

★措施：

改进分配制度；着重关注落后地区；提高教育水平

Mostpeoplehaverealizedthattheincomegaphaslongbeenaserioussocialproblem.

Therearethreereasonswhysuchphenomenahavearisen.First,thedistributionmechanismofournationhassomeinnatedrawbacks.Second,thedisparityofeconomicdevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareasaswellastheeastandthewestistoohugetobemendedinashorttime.Third,thepresenteducationalsystemisfarfromsatisfactory:

manychildrenthroughoutthecountrydropoutofschoolforvariousreasons.

Consequentlyitisimportantthatwetakethreemeasurestosolvethisproblem.Firstofall,thegovernmentshouldconstantlyimprovethedistributionmechanism,makingitnotonlytransparentbutalsoreasonable.Inthesecondplace,duringeconomicdevelopment,moreemphasisshouldbeplacedontherelativelybackwardareas.Lastbutbynomeansleast,allpeoplemakegreateffortstosignificantlyimproveoureducationallevel--ifwecanquicklyincreasetheliteracyrateofournation,theoverallsituationwillfundamentallychange.

Itisbeyonddoubtthattheincomegapsisaseriousproblemtoanynationatanytime.Nevertheless,insuchanationaswehave,Ifirmlybelieveifallofusshouldertheresponsibility,wecandealwiththisproblemsuccessfully.

distribution[7distri5bju:

FEn]分配n.名词

mechanism[5mekEnizEm]机制n.名词

innate[5ineit]天生的；先天的adj.形容词

drawback[5drC:

7bAk]缺点n.名词

disparity[dis5pAriti]不等；不同n.名词

transparent[trAns5pZErEnt]透明的，易懂的，显而易见的adj.形容词

fundamentally基本上adv.副词

aswellas:

以及，及

dropoutof:

掉队,不参与，离去

farfrom:

远远不;一点也不

7高校毕业生是否该到西部去？

【中文提示】

★年轻人是否应该投身于西部大开发

★西部大开发提供好机遇：

找工作容易；更多的工作机会

★怀疑态度，大城市机会多，去西部风险大

★作者观点，支持去西部发展

RecentyearswitnessedaprofoundchangeinWesternChina.Thewholecountrycombinesjointeffortstoengageintheexploitationofthewesternprovinces.Thisvitalissueespeciallyattractsyouths'attention.However,theyhavedifferentviewsonwhethertheyshouldcontributetheirparttothemodernizationoftheWestaftertheirgraduation.

SomestudentsholdthattheWestoffersunprecedentedopportunitiesforyoungtalents.Firstly,itiscomparativelyeasiertolaunchacareerforanewcomerintheWestthaninsuchlargecitiesasShenzhenandShanghai.Secondly,theWestisstillunderdeveloped,soitoffersmanymoreopportunitiesandistheidealplacetorealizeone'sdreams.Otherstudents,whereas,castdoubtonthosepointsofview.Theyholdthatdevelopedareacanprovidemorechances.TogototheWest,theysay,istoorisky.

Personally,Itakethesideofthepeopleinthefirstcategory.IthinkthatgoingtotheWestisaperfectcombinationofournation'sneedandmypersonalambition.Ibelievethatanablemanshouldfacechallengesboldlyandnotbeafraidofhardship.

witness[5witnis]目睹，见证v.动词

exploitation[7eksplCi5teiFEn]开发n.名词

unprecedented[Qn5presidEntid]前所未有的，空前的adj.形容词

newcomer[5nju:

7kQmE]新移民n.名词

whereas[（h）wZEr5Az]然而，反之conj.连词

boldly勇敢地，大胆地adv.副词

engagein:

参加；从事

pointofview:

n.观点；意见

8电脑游戏

【中文提示】

★电脑游戏的弊端：

影响学业；逃课

★原因：

电脑游戏推层出新；学生缺乏自控能力；老师监管不够

★解决方法：

环境；实现梦想；利用媒体宣传

Moreandmorecollegestudentsbecomeindulgeincomputergames.Someofthemplayvideogamesallnight,whichwillinevitablyhindertheirstudies.Othersareeventruanttoenjoythemselves.

Therearethreepossiblereasonstoaccountforthistrend.Firstofall,informationtechnologyisdevelopingatafantasticspeedandcomputergamesbecomemoreandmoreadvancedandattractive.What'smore,manystudentslackself-controltosuchanextentthattheyplayforlonghourseveniftheyknowitisharmfultoboththeirphysicalandmentalhealth.Inthethirdplace,theuniversityauthorityandteachersaretoolenientwiththestudents--theyattachgreatimportancetoimpartingknowledgeandmoreorlessoverlookstudents?

personalitydevelopment.

Thesolutionst