七升八英语衔接暑期新八年级英语新初二英语第12讲 主题阅读与写作之社会热点讲义含练习答案.docx

七升八英语衔接暑期新八年级英语新初二英语第12讲 主题阅读与写作之社会热点讲义含练习答案.docx

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七升八英语衔接暑期新八年级英语新初二英语第12讲主题阅读与写作之社会热点讲义含练习答案

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主题

主题阅读与写作之社会热点

学习目标

1.在阅读中积累词汇短语及句型表达；

2.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。

教学内容

1.上次课后巩固作业复习；

2.以下是一则网络流行语的表达及来源，根据下图以及文章，在横线中填入相应的网络流行语。

Thisisanotherjokeinwhichunsightlythingsareintendedtobegood-looking.ThebuzzwordcomesfromasentenceofJolin'ssong"PragueSquare",whichwasextendedtodescribeweirdthings.Forexample,whenyouseeaveryshockingpicture,youcanusethissentencetoexpressthevisualorpsychologicalimpact:

"",meaning"It'ssobeautifulthatI'mtooscaredtoopenmyeyes."

答案是“这画面太美我不敢看”你猜对了吗？

主题阅读与写作之社会热点

 Chinese Internet Buzzwords

【知识梳理】

1.萌萌哒（méngméngda）

“萌”（méng）literallymeans“cute”and“哒”（da）isamodalparticle.Thephrase萌萌哒originatedonaChinesewebsitecalled“douban”,andwasusedtorefertosomeonewhowasabitstrangeandneededtotakemedicineasaresult.However,ithasgainedinpopularitybecauseofaseriesofgifsreleasedbythePalaceMuseum,wheretheancientemperorYongzhenglooksverycute.Indailyconversation,thephraseisnowusedtodescribesomeonewho

isincrediblycute.

EG:

Ididamake-uptodayandfeltmyselfterriblycute.

今天化了个妆，感觉自己萌萌哒。

2.

且行且珍惜Itistobecherished.

OnMarch31,2014,ChineseactressMaYilirespondedtoherhusbandWenZhang'scheatingonChina'stwitter-likeSinaWeibo.Itreadsasfollows:

"恋爱虽易，婚姻不易，且行且珍惜"meaning"Beinginloveiseasy,beingmarriedisnot.Itistobecherished."SoonmanyInternetusersbegantomakesentenceswiththispattern.

E.g:

Eatingiseasy,losingweightisnot.Itistobecherished.

吃饭虽易，减肥不易，且吃且珍惜。

3.逗比（dòubǐ）

Indailylife,thereisalwaysagroupofpeoplewhoareridiculousoralittlestrangeintermsoftheirnormalbehavior.Wecanrefertothesepeopleas“逗比（dòubǐ）”inChinese.Initially,thewordcarriedaderogatorymeaningbutithasslowlyevolvedintoapositiveterm.Itisoftenusedtomakefunoffriendsinaneutralway.

E.g:

Onlyatwitlikehimwoulddosuchstupidthings.

也就只有他这个逗比才能干出这种傻事。

4.拉仇恨（lāchóuhèn）

“拉”（lā）means“pull”and“仇恨”（chóuhèn）means“hatred”.ThethreeChinesecharacterstogethermean“courtingenvy”.Thewordisoftenusedwhensomeoneboastsabouttohisorherfriendsinordertomakethemjealous.Forexample,whenyouareveryhungryatnightandyouseeoneofyourfriendspostingpicturesofdeliciousfoodthathehastastedabroadonsocialmedia,thenyoucansayinjest,“你是在拉仇恨吗（Areyoutryingtomakemeenvious?

）”.

E.g.JaneisshowingoffhernewlyboughtLVhandbagonherWeChat,that’sjustcourtingenvy.

（Chinesenetizenswholovetosharetheirstuffonlineactuallyhaveanofficialnetlanguagetermtodescribetheirbehavior–“shài”（晒/show）.）

简在她的朋友圈里晒她新买的LV包包，这简直是在拉仇恨嘛。

5.作死（zuōsǐ）

“作死”（zuōsǐ）isatypicalChinesepetphrase,whichliterallymeans“toseekdeath”.ThepopularphrasecommonlyusedontheinternetinChina“不作死就不会死”（bùzuōsǐjiùbúhuìsǐ）isitsvariant.Itisreportedthatthisphrasereceivedover1,600likesamongwesternsocialmediawithinjust3months.ItissowidespreadthattheUrbanDictionary,anonlineslangdictionaryinAmerica,hasincludeditanddefineditas“nozuonodie”.

6.吐槽（tǔcáo）

“吐”meansto“spit,”and“槽”isa“trough”or“tank.”Thephrase“吐槽”camefromFujiandialect,literallymeaningto“spitintootherpeople’sbowls”.Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleuseitindailylife,anditsimplymeansto“complain,defileorabuse”others.

E.g.  MylifeabroadistootoughandIneedgetmyproblemsoffmychest.

我在国外的生活太苦了，我要吐槽一下。

【例题精讲】

例1.有钱就是任性

"有钱"means"havinglotsofmoney"and"任性"means"unrestrainedandwillful".Itjokinglysayspeoplewhoarerichhavetherighttobewillful.

Manypeopleclaimedthemselves"richandunrestrained"infriendscircleonWeChatandSinaweibo.Whata"malicious"world!

Thebuzzwordoriginatesfromarealevent:

InApril,Mr.Liuspent1760yuanonlinebuyingahealthcareproduct.Soonafter,hegotcallsfromastrangerwhopersuadehimtobuyothermatchedmedicines.Inthefollowingfourmonths,Mr.Liuremittedatotalof540,000yuantotheswindler.Hesaidthathehadalreadyfoundhimselfcheatedwhenhewasfooledoutof70,000yuan."Ijustwantedtoseehowmuchcouldtheytakefromme!

"

注意以下生词：

1.claim.v.声称，宣称

2.willful.adj.有意的，任性的

3.malicious.adj.恶意的，恶毒的

4.buzzword.n.流行词

5.originate.v.引起，创作，发生

6.persuade.v.说服，劝说

7.remit.v.宽恕，减轻

8.swindler.n.骗子

例2.也是醉了！

"醉"means"beingdrunk".ThebuzzwordoriginatesfromJinYong's"Swordsman".TheherointhenovelLinghuChongsatirizesothers'flatteringbysaying"ThemomentIseethosewhoflattermewouldIfeelsouncomfortableasifIweredrunk."ThenagroupofDOTAplayersoftenusethisphrase.Nomatterone'sskillisgoodorbad,theywillsay"我也是醉了",mea