听力短对话热点与难点.docx

听力短对话热点与难点.docx

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听力短对话热点与难点

听力短对话热点与难点

一．makeit（tosomething）

eg.1）Ibarelymadeit.

2）IamafraidIcan’tmakeitbyseveno’clock.

二．haveahardtimewith

something;

havedifficulty/troublewithsomething;

haveahardtimewithsomething;

havedifficulty/trouble（in）doingsomething

eg.1）Ihaveahardtimewiththereadinglist.

2）IhavetroublefollowingProf.Johnson.

三．shouldknowbetterthantodosomething;shouldhaveknownbetterthantodosomething

eg.1）Youshouldknowbetterthantoaskhimforadvice.

2）Youshouldhaveknownbetterthantotakehiswordstooseriously.

四．I’mafraid…

eg.1）I’mafraidIhaveacomplainttomake.

2）I’mafraidwearegoingtobelateforthetentwentyflight.

五．tobe+p.p还未……；有待于……

eg.1）Theeffectsremaintobeproven.

2）Whethertherewillbeabriefingis（yet）tobedecided.

六.Iwonderwhether/if…

eg.1）Iwonderwhetheritispossibletoforyoutoworklate.

2）Iwonderwhetheritispossibletoborrowyourladder.

七.get/havesomethingdone

eg.

1）Wecangetourticketschangedforthisevening.

2）Pityyouhadyourhaircut.

八.邀请的方式：

1）Can/couldyou…?

eg.

Canyoujoinmefordinner?

2）Wouldyouliketo…?

eg.

Wouldyouliketogotothedancewithmetonight?

3）Whynot…?

/Whydon’tyou…?

eg.

Whynotsitoutinthebackyardandenjoythebeautifulweather?

4）Iwonderif/whether…

eg.

Iwonderif/whetheryoucanstayfordinner./Iwonderwhetheritispossibleforyoutostayfordinner.

5）Howabout…?

eg.

Howabouthavingdinnerwithmethisevening?

6）Let’s…

eg.

Let’sgototheseaside.

九.拒绝的方式：

1）I’dloveto,but…

2）I’msorry,but…

3）Well,…

4）…,but…

十.建议的方式：

1.Whynot…/Whydon’tyou…?

2）.IfIwereyou,I’d…

3.Itwouldbebetterifyou…

4.Don’tyouthink…

十一．请求的方式

1.DoyoumindifI…?

2.ShallI…?

3.Can/MayI…?

4.Iwonderif/whetherIcan…

5.Iwonderif/whetheritispossibleformeto…

十二.道歉的方式

1.Iamsorry.

2.Imustapologize.

3.Ifeelbadabout…

十三.表示遗憾的方式

1．Itwasapity…

场景词汇

（一）机场：

checkin,

flight,

delay,

baggage/luggage,

counter,

informationdesk,

gate,

departure,

takeoff,

land,

seesb.off,

gothroughthecustoms,

declare,

check（in）

mechanicalproblem

十三.图书馆：

checkin,

checkout,

referencebooks,

openinghours

volume,

shelf,

catalog（ue）

十四.饭店

restaurant,

order,

table,

reserve/book,

waiter/waitress,

menu,

tip;

十五.涉及学生和学业的词汇

takeanoptional/compulsorycourse;

credit;

termpaper;

researchpaper;

project;

assignment;

professor/prof;

givealecture;

due;

punctual;

teachingassistant;

register;registration;

enrollin;

vacation;

part-timejob;

graduatestudent;

freshman;

sophomore;

junior;

senior;

test/exam;

marks/grades;score;

tutor;

fail;

rentanapartment;

experiment;

applyforaloan;

club;

studentunion;

dininghall;

canteen;

semester;

that’sthelastthingI’ddo.