福建省永春县高考英语一轮复习完形和阅读编练四.docx

福建省永春县高考英语一轮复习完形和阅读编练四.docx

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福建省永春县高考英语一轮复习完形和阅读编练四

福建永春县2017高考英语完形和阅读一轮编练

【由浙江省金华十校2014高考英语模拟试题改编】

完形填空。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。

Howfarwouldyouwalktolearnaboutsomethingthatinterestedyou?

Whenhewasyoung,JacobLawrenceoftenwalkedmorethansixty1fromhishomeintheHarlemsectionofNewYorkCitytotheMetropolitanMuseumofArt．Jacobwantedtobea（n）2，andhebelievedthatstudyingthefamouspaintings3inthatmuseumwouldhelphim．

Itwas1930,whenmanypeoplewereoutofwork,moneywas4andpeoplesufferedalot．Stillthestreetswere5withenergyandcolor．AshewalkedthroughHarlem,Jacoblookedhardatthepeople,thechurches,andbarbershopsandsoon．He6thoseimagesinhismind,alongwiththeimagesofpaintingshesawinthe7．

Jacobcamefromapoorfamily．Hismotherbelievedtherewaslittlechance8hersoncouldgrowuptobeasuccessfulpainter．Shewantedhimtoaimforsomethingmore9．ButJacob'steacher,Alston,inanartprogramsawthathewastalented．Alston10himhowtousepaintstomakestagesets．

Astimepassed,AlstonletJacobrentworkspaceinhisownstudio．Thatwasanexcitingplaceforayoungblackman11tobecomeanartist．Manycreativepeople12theretotalkaboutart,literatureandhistory．Fromtheir13,Jacoblearnedthathistorybooksoften14theaccomplishmentsofAfricanAmericans．Hedecidedtopaintasel1esofpicturesdescribingthestoryofablackhero．He15Toussaint,whohadhelpedfreehispeople16Frenchruling．

ManypeopleadmiredJacob'spictures,butheneeded17admiration．Tohelphisfamily,heoftenhadtoworkatjobsthat18himawayfrompainting．Thensomethingencouraginghappened．AnartistnamedAugustagotJacobajob．Foreighteenmonths,Jacobwasgivena19topaintpictures．Forthefirsttime,hefeltlikea20artist．

1．A．stepsB．blocksC．buildingsD．avenues

2．A．artistB．tutorC．scholarD．official

3．A．swingingB．existingC．hangingD．twisting

4．A．blankB．looseC．toughD．tight

5．A．linedB．decoratedC．associatedD．filled

6．A．storedB．receivedC．createdD．remembered

7．A．museumB．studioC．churchD．street

8．A．whetherB．whichC．thatD．when

9．A．preciousB．practicalC．standardD．flexible

10．A．recommendedB．remindedC．providedD．showed

11．A．hesitatingB．strugglingC．marchingD．participating

12．A．settledB．wanderedC．gatheredD．rushed

13．A．experiencesB．performancesC．accentsD．conversations

14．A．acknowledgedB．accusedC．ignoredD．witnessed

15．A．choseB．acceptedC．countedD．employed

16．A．againstB．fromC．forD．with

17．A．morethanB．ratherthanC．otherthanD．lessthan

18．A．brokeB．gaveC．permittedD．took

19．A．awardB．titleC．salaryD．prize

20．A．permanentB．popularC．positiveD．professional

【参考答案】1—20、BACDDAACBDBCDCABADCD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2016高考训练】

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviourareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsareofcourseextremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviour.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromeachother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversy（争论）isoftenconvenientlyreferredtoas“natureandnurture”.

Thosewhosupportthe“nature”sideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviourpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristicsandbehaviouriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorystatesthatourbehaviourispredeterminedtosuchagreatdegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts（本能）.

Proponentsofthe“nurture”theory,or,astheyareoftencalled,behaviourists,claimthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviourist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviourisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviourists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic.Theystatethat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuli（刺激）asthebasisoftheirbehaviour.

Sociallyandpolitically,theconsequencesofthesetwotheoriesarefar-reaching.IntheUS,forexample,blacksoftenscorebelowwhitesonstandardizedintelligencetests.Thisleadssome“nature”proponentstoconcludethatblacksaregeneticallylowerinstatusthanwhites.Behaviourists,onthecontrary,saythatthedifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftenrobbedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy,andthat,asaresult,theydonotdevelopthesameresponsesthatwhitesdo.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehaviour.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviourliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremesandthatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain.

1Thispassageismainlyconcernedwith___________.

A.relationbetweenpersonalityandbehaviour

B.relationbetweenbehaviourandenvironment

C.differentaccountsofpatternsofhumanbehaviour

D.differenttheoriesoftheformationofhumanpersonalityandbehaviour.

2Theunderlinedword“proponents”inParagraph2means__________.

A.teachersB.advisorsC.advocatesD.judges

3What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tocallourattentiontothechangesofhumanbehaviour.

B.Tourgescientiststodomoreresearchinsocialscience.

C.Togiveusadetailedexplanationofhumanbehaviour.

D.Topresentanargumentinthefieldofsocialscience.

参考答案1—3、DCD

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2016高考训练】

Whenastormiscoming,mostpeopleleavetheareaasquicklyaspossibleandheadforsafety…Butthereareafewpeoplewhowillgetintotheircarsandgostraightforthecenterofthestorm．Thesepeoplearewillingtoriskbeingkilledbyfloodsor100-Kilometer-an-hourwindsfortheexcitementofwatchingthestormcloseup．

“Stormchasing（追逐）”isbecominganincreasinglypopularhobby，especiallyintheMidwestoftheUnitedStates,wheretherearefrequentstormsbetweenMarchandJuly．AstormchaserbeginsthedaybycheckingtheInternetforthelatestweatherreports,andthendrivesuptol,000kilometerstowherethestormwillbeandwaitsforittodevelop．

Althoughanyonecandoit，stormchasingisextremelydangerous．Thepowerofabigstormcanthrowacowintotheairordestroyawholehouseinseconds．Stormchasersarealsooftenhurtinaccidentscausedbydrivinginaheavyrain．Ifyouareabeginner,itismuchsafertojoinagroupforstorm-chasingvacationsduringthestormseason．

Eventhen，stormchasingisnotalladventureandexcitement．“Stormchasingis95％driving，”saysDanielLynch，whospendsmostofhissummerstorm-chasing．“Sometimesyou

Cansitaroundforhourswaitingforsomethingtohappen，andallyougetisblueskyandafewlightshowers.”

However，forstormchasers，itisallworthit.“Whenyougetclosetoastorm，itisthemostexcitingsightyouwilleverseeinyourlife，”saysJasperMorley．“Everystormisanexampleofthepowerofnature．ItisthegreatestshowonEarth．”

1．Forstormchasing，thefirstthingstormchasersdoisto．

A．headstraightforthecenterofthestormB．getintothecarforsafety

C．waitpatientlyforthestormtodevelopD．collectinformationaboutacomingstorm

2．Beginnersofstormchasingareadvised

A．nottodriveinaheavyrainB．todoitinanorganizedway

C．nottogettooclosetoastormD．tospendmoretimeonitinsummer

3．Bysaying“itisallworthit”inthelastparagraph，theauthormeansthat

A．stormchasingcostsalotofmoneyB．stormchasingisworthhoursofwaiting

C．effortsinstormchasingarewellpaidD．astormpresentsthegreatestshowonEarth

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Sometimesstormchasersgetnothingbutdisappointment．

B．Manystormchasersgetkilledinthestorms．

C．Stormchasingisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld．

D．Stormchasingisonlyfitforyoungpeople

参考答案、DBCA

2016高考英语阅读理解（人物传记、故事类）【2016·全国新课标I】C

IampeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier.SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsofthose,51havebeenabroad,Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞）inmylittleboxbecauseI'vegottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall,fromthetimethestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor（捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient,we’vegot72hoursatmost,SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.IpickedupthestemcellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon.ButwhenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence,theladyonthedesksaid:

“Well,I’mreallysorry,I’vegotsomebadnewsforyou-therearenofightsfromWashington.”SoItookmyboxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:

“Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededforapatient-please,please,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdroppedeverything.Shearrangedforaflightonasmallplanetobeheldformere-routed（改道）methroughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled.

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatispotentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife.

29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacet