雅思大作文18个话题论点总结.docx
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雅思大作文18个话题论点总结
雅思大作文18个话题论点总结
I.Arecarsdoingmoreharmthangood?
Arguments
1.Carsareevilsresultingfrommodernization,fortheymakepeoplesufferratherthanenjoylife.
2.Trafficaccidentscausedbycarsnotonlybringdeathandinjury,butalsomakepeoplesuffermentallyandpsychologically.
3.Everyyearcarownershavetopayvastsumstotheexchequer:
roadtax,purchasetax,oiltax,etc.Thisisabigdrainontheirresources.
4.SinceChinahassuchalargepopulation,thepopularizationofprivatecarswillonlybringaboutserioussocialproblems.
5.Carsshouldbedoneawaywith.Weshouldtrytofindasafermeansoftransportwhichwillbringjoyandcomfortratherthaninjuryanddeath.
6.Theroadsaresooftenjammedwithcarsthatambulancesandfireenginesfinditdifficulttofulfilltheirduties.
7.People'shiddenfrustrationsanddisappointmentsarebroughttothesurfacewhentheydrive.
8.Roadnetworksforcarshavenotonlymadecitiesuninhabitable,butalsodesecratedthecountryside.
9.Carsoftenproduceairpollutionandfillthecitieswithunbearablenoise.
10.Carsarethecauseoftrafficaccidents.Allovertheworldthousandsuponthousandsofpeoplearekilledorinjuredeveryyear.
Counter-arguments
1.Motorcarsarehighlydesirableforobviousreasons.Weshouldrecognizethisandadaptourselves.
2.Motorcarsenablepeopletobecomemoremobile.Withoutcars,theworldwouldstillconsistofisolatedcommunities.
3.IftherearemorecarsinChina'sruralareas,peoplecangettocitiesmoreeasily.Thegapbetweentownandcountrywillbecomesmaller.
4.Possessingacargivesoneamuchgreaterdegreeofmobility,enablinghimtomovearoundfreely.
>5.Theownerofacarisnotforcedtorelyonpublictransportandis,therefore,notcompelledtoworklocally.
6.Longdistancescanbecoveredrapidlyandpleasantly.
7.Busesareoftencrowdedandslow,especiallyduringrush-hour.Iftherearemorecars,peoplecangetaroundmoreeasily.
8.Withthepopularizationofcars,thesuburbswillbecomemoredeveloped,andthedowntownareawillbelesscrowded.
9.Carsandmotoristsarenottoblameforroadaccidents.Problemsliketoomanyroadsigns,faultytrafficlights,suddennarrowingofastreetandcongestedparkingaretherealcauseoftrafficaccidents.
10.Theremustbeuniversaladoptionofmulti-storeyandundergroundcarparkssothatcar-parkswon’tbecomeaproblem.
II.Arepetsgoodformankind?
Arguments
1.PetsareofparticularimportancetochildreninthisPlasticAgewhenmostofusliveinlargecities.
2.Watchingtheeverydayactivitiesofapethelpsachildtounderstandnatureandcopewithproblems.
3.Learningtocareforapethelpsachildtogrowupintoalovingadultwhofeelsresponsibletowardsthosedependentonhim.
4.Thegreatvirtueofpetsisthattheycankeepuscompany.
5.Apetiskeptasacompanionthatmakesusfeelhappy.It'ssuggested,thatpetsshouldbesenttoastronautsinaspacecrafttohelpreducethelonelinessofspaceflights.
6.Besidesprovidingmerecompanionship,petsinviteustoloveandbeloved.
7.Oftenacatoradogcancomfortusattimeswhenhumanwordsdon'thelp.
8.Animalscancommunicatewitheachotherintheirparticularway.Theycommunicatewithhumanbeings,too,fortheyarequicktosenseangerandsorrow.
9.Peoplekeeppetsforemotionalratherthaneconomicreasons.
10.Apetdogbringsitsmaster(owner)asenseofconfidence,forhecanseeinthedogthatfaithfulnessdoesexistandhedoeshavesomethingtotrust.
Counter-arguments
1.Keepingpetsisjustawasteoftimeandresources.
2.Thegrowingnumberofpetshascausedserioushygieneproblemsthatcannotbesolved.
3.Theearthwillnolongerbeaworldofhumanbeingsandanimalsbutaworldofanimalsonlyifwedon'ttakemeasurestostoptheincreaseofpets.
4.Petdogsandcatsofboth***esshouldbesterilizedbecausetheanimalsthemselvesareindangerofbecomingthefirstvictimsforthesimplereasonthattheirownersdon'thaveenoughtimefortoomanyofthem.
5.Petsarehumanizedbythosewhokeeppets.Owingtotheirneedforahome,forfoodanddrink,petsaretamedandidealizedbytheirowners.
6.Peoplenowadaysaresocrazyaboutpetsthattheyevenneglectcaringfortheirownchildren.
7.Acampaignshouldbelaunchedagainsttheoverpopulationofpets.
8.Asamatteroffactthosewhokeeppetsdon'talwaystreattheirpetswithkindness.Theysometimesabandontheirpetswhentheygoawayonholidayandareunabletotakethepetsalongwiththem.
9.It'sreallyagainstnaturetocagebirds,chaindogsandkeepcatswithinthehouse.
10.Petsareanimals.Theyshouldbeseenintheirnaturalhabitatratherthaninthehomesofhumanbeings.
DoAdvertisementsPlayaPositiveorNegativeroleinourSociety?
Arguments
1.Advertisementsprovidethemostdirectcomprehensiveanddetailedinformation.Wegettoknowabouthouseholdgoodsfromadvertisements.
2.Advertisingitselfisabusinessthathasprovidedagreatnumberofjobs.
3.Withadvertisements,peoplesavealotoftimeinshopping,lookingforjobs,etc.
4.Dailylifeneedsadvertisementsbecausethemainfunctionofadvertisingistodisseminateinformationoncommodities,services,culture,employment,studentenrolmentandevenmarriage.
5.Acheerful,wittyadvertisementmakessuchadifferencetoadrabwalloranewspaperfullofnewsofcalamities.
6.Withoutadvertisements,newspapers,commercialradiosandtelevisioncompaniescouldnotsurvive.
7.Youcanfindajob.rentanapartment,buyorsellahouse,etc.bywayofadvertising.
8.Advertisingisaprocessofartisticcreation.
9.Advertisingcreatesmassmarkets.Withoutadvertisements,manufacturersmayfinditdifficulttoselltheirproducts.
10.Advertisinghelpsstabilizeindustryandemployment,improvesquality,and,bycompetition,helpskeeppriceswithinbounds.
Counter-arguments
1.Advertisementsareimposeduponacaptiveaudience:
e.g.ontelevision.
2.AdvertisementsonTVareanuisance:
theyinterrupttelevisionprogrammesatashockingfrequency.
3.Consumershavetopaymoreforthegoodsowingtotheadvertisingexpenses:
highpricesaremaintainedbysuchartificialmeans.
4.Advertisementsaresimplymisleadingandcheating.Theyarefilledwithfloweryphrasesandemptypromises.
5.Fakeadvertisingcheatsconsumersand,insomeseriouscases,threatensgulliblepeople'slives.
6.Advertisersareinconsideratetothepublic.Whattheycareaboutismakingmoney.
7.Advertisementsarenot-basedonthequalityofthegoods,butontheprinciplethatifonekeepstalkingaboutthesamethinglongenough,eventuallypeoplewillpayattentiontoit.
8.Advertisementsareaninsidiousformofbrainwashing,usingthesametechniques,likeslogans,catchphrases,etc.
9.Advertisingisoffensive:
itappealstobaserinstincts.
10.Advertisingcheapensthequalityoflife:
mostadsareinpoortaste.
IV.Doesfashioncontributeanythingtosociety?
Arguments
1.Agoodappearancemayhelppeoplemakeabetterimpressioninsocialcontacts.
2.Whenpeoplearegettingold,theyshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirappearance.
3.Thewaypeoplearedressedhelpsthemtopreserveasenseoftheirownvalueandpersonality.
4.Fashionaddsspicetolifewithitsrichcolor,variety,andbeauty.
5.Menandwomenfollowfashionsinordertopleaseeachotherandthemselves.
6.Theworldwillbeadullplacetoliveinifpeoplealwayswearclothesofthesamestyleandcolor.
7.Massproductionmakeswell-designedclothescheap,availabletoeveryone.
8.Thefashionindustryisanenormousone.Itprovidesemploymentforpeopleliketextileworkers,designers,shopkeepers,etc.
9.Thefashionindustryhashelpedindustrialresearchinthesensethatalotofnewmaterials,likenylon,rayon,etc.havebeenmadetomeetthedemandoftheconsumers.
10.Beingwell-dressedisofpsychologicalimportancebecauseconfidenceinone'sappearanceleadstoconfidenceinone'ssuccessinlife.
Counter-arguments
1.Peoplesometimeslookoddwiththeso-calledfashionablehairstyles,make-up,anddresses.
2.TopdesignersinParisandLondonaredictatorial,fortheylaydownthelawandthewholeworldrushestoobey.
3.Fashiongoeslikethis:
oneyear,onething;thenextyear,thereverse.
4.Peoplearesovainthattheyareafraidofbeingseeninold-fashionedclothes.
5.People,especiallythefashion-followers,areblackmailedbyfashion-designersandstores.
6.Changingfashionsisadeliberatecreationofwastebecauseonewillhavetodiscardalotofnewclothesinordertofollowfashions.
7.Fashiondesignersarenotinterestedinimportantthingslikewarmth,comfort,anddurabilityoftheclothes.Theyareonlyinterestedinoutwardappearanceandprofits.
8.Theoddertheclothes,themoreexpensivetheyare,andthemorefashionabletheybecome.It'sagreatpitythatpeoplehavelosttheirappreciationofrealbeauty.
9.Inordertofollowfashions,peoplehavetoputupwithgreatdiscomfort,suchassufferingfromcoldinwinter.
10.One'sconfidencedoesnotgrowfromthewayoneisdressed,butfromtheinnerqualitiesonepossesses.
V.Doesparentalpermissivenessaffectchildren'sdevelopment?
Arguments
1.Theexcessivepermissivenessofpresent-dayparentsisdoingmoreharmthangoodtochildrenandsocietyaswell.
2.Childrenshoulddevelopthehabitofworkingandlivingindependentlyand,meanwhile,practicethevirtueofbeingfilialtotheirparents.
3.Childrenwhohaveasurfeitofhappinessintheirchildhoodoftenemergelikestodgypuddingsandfailtomakeasuccessoflife.
4.Thefactthatyoungpeo