浙江省舟山市中考英语真题及参考答案.docx
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浙江省舟山市中考英语真题及参考答案
浙江省舟山市二○一八年初中学业考试暨高中阶段统一招生考试
英语试题
注意事项：
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务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力
第一节：
听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。
1.Whatanimalarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Adog
B.Acat
C.Arabbit
2.Whatistheman'sadvice?
A.Toseeadoctor
B.Todrinkteawithhoney.
C.Toliedownandrest.
3.What'stheweatherlikenow?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snowy.
4.HowdoesMikeprefertogotothemuseum?
A.Bybus
B.Bybike
C.Onfoot
5.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?
A.Tomakesomecake
B.Tomeetfriends
C.Toeatsomefood
第二节；听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题
听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7两个问题。
6.WhereareSusanandEric?
A.Intheyard
B.Inthepark.
C.Intheschool
7.Whatkindoftreearetheyplanting?
A.Apeartree.
B.Anorangetree
C.Anappletree,
听下面一段较长对话，回答第8－10三个问题。
8.Whomisthemanchoosinggiftsfor?
A.Hiswife.
B.Hismother.
C.Hisdaughter.
9.Whichscarfdoesthemanwanttobuy?
A.Theredone.
B.Theblueone.
C.Thegreyone.
10.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.25dollars
B.45dollars
C.65dollars
第三节：
听下面一段独白，从A，B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答间题。
11.What'sthespeaker'sbestdayoftheweekatschool?
A.Wednesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
12.Wheredoesthespeakerpracticethedrumsatlunchtime?
A.Inthehall
B.Inthemusicroom
C.Onthesportsfield.
13.WhatarethestudentsdoingintheEnglishclass?
A.ReadingEnglish.
B.Writingprojects.
C.Havingadiscussion.
14.WhichteamisgoingtohaveamatchonSaturday?
A.Thesoccerteam.
B.Thetennisteam.
C.Thebasketballteam.
15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthecookingclass?
A.Boring
B.Difficult
C.Interesting
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.16,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.
Foralongtime,I17thegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpect18tobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.
"Here:
you19theonions,youdigtheholes,and…"Soontheywouldbe20ortheirarmswouldbesore,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.
Butduringarecentspring,21Iwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.He22atoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobinnotimeatall.I23Josiah,realizingthatI'denjoyedworkingwithhim.
Thesamethinghappened----oneortwoofthe24wouldappearandjoininthegardeningfromtimetotime.Eachtime,Iwouldfeel25thattheworkwaslighterbecauseoftheirhelp.
Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingataste26,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhow27theywere.
"Mama,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo."
Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong,I'dtriedtokeepthe28ofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn'twaitto29withothers,"Sure,honey,let'spicksome.We'llmakeawonderfulsupper."
NowIenjoyallofthegarden'sbeautieswiththechildren.Webringthe30backhome,preparingandcookingtheproducetogether,becauseweknowthateverythingisbetterwhenshared.
（）16.A.FinallyB.QuicklyC.luckilyD.Immediately
（）17.A.paintedB.guardedC.refusedD.described
（）18.A.itB.himC.herD.them
（）19.A.waterB.eatC.sellD.cook
（）20.A.hotB.shyB.sorryD.nervous
（）21.A.soB.ifC.whileD.unless
（）22.A.waitedforB.pickedupC.pointedatD.lookedafter
（）23.A.hatedB.forgotC.savedD.thanked
（）24.A.friendsB.childrenC.visitorsD.neighbors
（）25.A.boredB.sillyC.afraidD.surprised
（）26.A.aloneB.sadlyC.togetherDinstead
（）27.A.safeB.tastyC.famousD.expensive
（）28.A.traditionB.standardC.happinessD.background
（）29.A.liveB.agreeC.workD.share
（）30.meatB.breadC.fruitsD.drinks
三、读理解
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Eatingyourwayaroundtheworld
Australia:
Tryapiefloater?
Feelinghungry?
NovisittoSouthAustraliaiscompletewithouttryingthelocalfood-apiefloater.Theyaretraditionallysoldatroadsidefoodshops,someofwhichstayopenallnight.Itisameatpiefloatinginathickgreenpensoup.Finally,thepieiscoveredwithplentyofbrightredtomatoketchup（番茄酱）.Enjoy!
Vietnam:
Soupforbreakfast
ThefoodstandsinthestreetsofHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam,openearlyinthemorningandstaybusytilllateatnight,sellingfastfoodtohungrypassers-by.Themostfamousdishispho,anoodlesoupwithslicesofbeeforchickenanddifferentvegetables.It'susuallyeatenforbreakfast----manyVietnamesepeoplesaytheycannotstartthedaywithoutthisdeliciousfood!
Belgium:
HomeofFrenchfries
YoucanfindFrenchfriedpotatoesallovertheworld,butasBelgianswilltellyou,they,nottheFrench,inventedthispopularstreetfood,backinthe17thcentury.Frenchfries,eatenfromapaperconearetheBelgian'sfavouritefood.ThesecretofperfectFrenchfriesisthattheyarefried（油炸）twiceinhotoil,togiveaperfect,goldenoutside
31.ApiefloaterinSouthAustraliaisakindoffoodwith_________.
A.friedpotatoes
B.thicksoup
C.beeforchicken
D.agoldenoutside
32.Accordingtothepassage,allthethreekindsoflocalfood_________.
A.aresoldinthestreet
B.havemeatinside
C.havetomatoketchup
D.arefriedinhotoil
33.Thepassagemostprobablycomesfromthe______column（栏目）inamagazine.
A.education
B.health
C.travel
D.technology
B
Rightnowyouprobablyspendmostofyourtimeinschool.Doyouwonderwhatyouaregoingtodoafterhighschool?
Willyoucontinuetogotoschool?
Willyoulearnatrade?
Perhapsitistimetothinkaboutyourchoicesandtoprepareforthem.Somedayworkwillbeabigpartofyourlife.
Whatkindofjobwouldberightforyou?
Thinkaboutyourinterestsandyourskills.Youmayliketolistentomusic,dance,playbasketball,orworkwithcomputers.Youmayknowhowtodriveacarorhowtogetalongwithpeople.Knowingbothyourinterestsandskillswillhelpmakeabetterplanforyourcareer（职业）.
Togetanideaofwhatworkyouwouldliketodo,makealistofyourinterestsandalistofyourskills.Thinkaboutwhatyouhavedonetobesuccessfulinyourinterests.Afterthat,brainstormalistofcareerchoicesthatmightmatchyourinterestsandskills.Youcanlaterkeepyourlistswiththeprojectsanddocuments（文件）thatcanhelpyouachievethecareeryouwant.Theycanhelpyouknowmoreclearlyaboutyourachievementsinschoolandintheworldofwork.
RobertaZhan,anartdesigner,findsherworksatisfyingbecauseitallowshertouseherinterestsandskills.Sheenjoyedimaginingsomethinginhermind'seyewhileshewasinschool.Shetookart,design,andcomputerlessons,andalsolearnedabouttakingphotosonherown.
Hereiswhatshesaysaboutthemeaningofwork:
"Ifyouhaveajobyoulike,workmeansmuchmorethanjustmakingmoney.Itmeansusingyourtalents,makingacontribution（贡献）andgettingarealsenseofsatisfactionfromdoingajob."
34.Thepassageismostprobablywrittento________.
A.students
B.teachers
C.parents
D.designers
35.Atthebeginning,thewriterintroducesthetopicofthepassageby________.
A.listingfacts
B.givingexamples
C.askingquestions
D.explainingdifferences
3G.RobertaZhanmightbemostinterestedin______whenshewasatschool.
A.singingsongs
B.creatingpictures
C.playingbasketball
D.playingcomputergames
37.Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A.therealmeaningofwork
B.theimportanceofinterestsandskills
C.thejourneyofRoberta'slife
D.thewayofpreparingforthefuturecareer
C
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.
BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.
Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle",Therewasa$100banknoteinside.
Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis,We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"______!
"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.
AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.
Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.
38.Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften______whenhewasachild.
A.rodeabike
B.madesigns
C.tookawalk
D.collectedmails
39.Whichofthefollowing
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