完整word版浙江省温州市中考英语真题.docx

完整word版浙江省温州市中考英语真题.docx

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完整word版浙江省温州市中考英语真题

2019年浙江省温州市中考英语真题

一、单项填空

1.-Peter,shallwegoforapicnicthisSunday?

-OK.Let'sadditto_____________weekendplan.

A.aB.anC.theD.／

2.-Sir,didyouenjoyyourstayinour________________?

-Yes,IsleptwellandIlikethebreakfast.

A.hotelB.schoolC.factoryD.company

3.Thelivingroombecomes____________asthesunlightcomesinthroughthewindows.

A.biggerB.cleanerC.quieterD.brighter

4.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.

A.itB.oneC.thisD.that

5.Bettyfeltsotiredlastnightthatshe____________fellasleepinbedafterlyingdown.

A.recentlyB.suddenlyC.frequentlyD.immediately

6.Wedon’tallowtakingmagazinesout,butyou____________copythearticleyouneedonthe

machineoverthere.

A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would

7.Theinstructionstelluseverything____________abouthowtomakethemodelship.

A.byhandB.bychanceC.indetailD.inperson

8.–Linda,Dadhasfinishedhisworkandwe___________tothegymtopickyouup.

-Thankyou,Mum.

A.driveB.droveC.havedrivenD.aredriving

9.-Couldyoutellme____________________?

-YouwillstaywithanEnglishfamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.

A.whenIshouldpayforthecourseB.whatthebestpartofthecourseis

C.howlongtheshortestcourselastsD.whereIcangosightseeingafterclass

10.–Tony,hurryupanddon'tforgettolockthedoor.

-___________________.I'mgettingmycoat.

A.WaitaminuteB.NodealC.NothingseriousD.Badluck

二、完形填空

阅读短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ashleywasoutspoken,fashionable,andthe"QueenBee"inmyschool.

Ilookeduptoherandidolizedher.Ilistenedtothemusicshelistenedto,woretheclothesshewore.IeventookartclassthoughIhadreallywantedtotaketheatre.Ifinallyfittedin___11___group.

Oneday,Iskippedoutofmylastclassafewminutesearlyto

___12___seatsforourgroupatthedininghall.Concentratingonmyhomework,Ididn'tnoticetheyhadsatdownbehindme.BeforeIcouldsayaword,Irealizedwhattheywere___13___.

Ilistenedsilently."She'ssuchaloser,"onegirlsaid.

Anothergirladded,"Ashley,she___14___followsyou,tryingtocopyyou."

"Iwishshewouldleaveusalone.Wewereinthesamesummerschoolandnowshethinkswe'rebestfriends."Theoncefamiliarvoicesoundedso___15___andstrange.

Iwasmortified.Myhandswereshaking.Icouldn'thelpcrying___16___.Ifeltheart-broken

fortheveryfirsttime.Howdidthishappen?

I___17___wewerefriends.

Iranhome.MymotherjustheldmewhileIsobbedforhours.Theadviceshegavewasso____18____,andIhadhearditamilliontimes."Justbeyourselfandpeoplewilllikeyoufor____19____youare."Thistimeitbecamesoprofound.ThenandthereI___20___tofindmyselfback.Thatwasexactly-whatIdid.

Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof___21___.IboughtnewclothesthatIwantedtowear.Inolongerwenttoartclass___22___them,andtooktheatre.Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Idevelopedmyown___23___andneveragainfollowedthecrowd.

Ihadanamazingschoolyear.___24___Ilookback,IthinkitwastheyearwhenIdiscoveredthepersonIwasgoingtobe.DespitethepainIfeltthatday,itwasa___25___theyhadgivenme.

11.A.myB.herC.hisD.our

12.A.getB.buyC.rentD.move

13.A.thinkingaboutB.talkingaboutC.waitingforD.askingfor

14

A.onceB.alwaysC.hardlyD.never

15.A.seriousB.specialC.weakD.cold

16

A.sadlyB.shylyC.excitedlyD.nervously

17.A.foundB.admittedC.realizedD.thought

18.A.funnyB.simpleC.usefulD.different

19.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who

20.A.failedB.forgotC.decidedD.continued

21.A.painsB.doubtsC.changesD.troubles

22.A.withB.aboutC.againstD.without

23.A.skillsB.habitsC.projectsD.opinions

24.A.BeforeB.UnlessC.WhenD.If

25.A.giftB.choiceC.promiseD.surprise

三、阅读理解

A

HotDogispopular.It'snotadog,butacookedsausageinalongpieceofbread.HerearesomestoriesandfactsaboutitfromEnglishwebsites.

HISTORYofHotDog

The1600s

AGermancalledJohannGeorghehnercreatedthe"dachshund"sausage."Dachshund"isaGermansmalllongthindog.

The1860s

Theveryfirsthotdog-the"dachshund"sausageinaroll-wassoldbyGermansinNewYork.ItbecamepopularintheUSlater.

1871

CharlesFeltman,aGerman,startedthefirstConeyIslandhotdogstand.Itmadehotdogsknowntomorepeople.

1893

ChrisVonDerAhestartedtheAmericantraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparks,makinghotdogsmorepopular.

1901

ANewYorkcartoonist.TadDorgan,sawtheredhot"dachshundsausagessoldonstreets.Hewantedtodrawapictureofit,buthewasn'tsurehowtospell"dachshund,sohesimplywrote"HotDog".ItiswidelybelievedhowHotDoghaditsname.

1949

Thefirstvegetarianhotdogscameout.

HOTDOGFUNFACTS

Worldrecordforeatinghotdogs:

73intenminutes.

Hotdogswereoneofthefirstfoodseatenonthemoon!

About150millionhotdogsareeatenbyAmericanseachJuly4th.

About21millionhotdogsweresoldatAmericanbaseballparks

in2010.

NewYorkerseatmorehotdogsthanany

othercitypopulationintheUS.

26

Americansstartedthetraditionofeatinghotdogsatbaseballparksin___________.

A.1871B.1893C.1901D.1949

27.It'sbelievedthatthename"HotDog"wascreatedby_______________.

A.TadDorganB.CharlesFeltman

C.ChrisVonDerAheD.JohannGeorghehner

28.Whatcanweknowabouthotdogsfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkerslikeeatinghotdogsmostintheworld.

B.Germanseatabout150millionhotdogseachJuly4th.

C.Aworldrecordsayssomeoneate73hotdogsin10minutes.

D.About21millionhotdogsweresoldinAmericainthe1860s.

B

Haveyoueverjumpedonatrampoline?

Todaymanypeopleuseitforexercise.

Backinthe1980s,researchersfoundthatjumpingonatrampolinewasagoodwaytohelpastronautsregaintheirstrength.Actually,trampolininghasmanyadvantages.Ithelpsbonesandmusclesgrowandimprovesyourbalancebystimulatingtheinnerear.Itisespeciallyusefulforincreasingflowofthelymphaticsystem.whichhelpsyourbodygetridofharmfultoxins.Trampolininghasbenefitssimilartothoseofrunning,butwithouttoomuchstressonkneesandankles.

Ifyouwouldliketostarttrampolining,youmayfirstneedtoaskadoctortomakesureit'sasafeactivityforyou.It'seasytofindaninexpensivetrampaline,butitshouldbewellmadeandstrongenoughtosupportyourweight.Toavoidaccidents,sometrampolineshave8safetynetaroundthem.Remember:

wheneveryouareonatrampoline,becarefulnottojumpneartheedgeofit.

Hereareafewexercisesforbeginners,

★HighKneeLift.Raiseonekneeatatime.Liftyourkneehigherthanyouusuallydowhenyouarerunning.

★StarJump.Jumpintotheairandspreadyourarmsandlegsintoastarshape.Asyougainmoreconfidence,practicemoredifficultlevels:

★TuckJump.Atthetopofyourjump,bringthekneestothechest.withthearmsholdingthelegs.

★PikeJump.Jumphigh,bringthelegsup,andpointthetoesforward.Touchyourtoeswithhands.

Therearemanymoreexercisesyoucantry.Happytrampolining!

29.Accordingtothepassage,whatbenefitcanwegetfromtrampolining?

A.Ithelpswithbonegrowth.B.Itcuresillnessesinourknees.

C.Ithelpsreducestressonmusecles.D.Itpreventsearsfrombeinghurt.

30.Howcanwedotrampoliningsafely?

A.Buyanexpensivetrampoline.B.Jumpinthecenterofatrampoline.

C.Chooseatrampolinewithoutanet.D.Loseweightbeforestartingtrampolining.

31.WhichpictureshowsTuckJump?

A.

B.

C.

D.

32.Thispassageintroduces_______________.

A.anexercisetoimproveourfitnessB.anexercisetogainself-confidence

C.awaytokeepbalancewhenwejumpD.awaytoavoidaccidentswhenexercising

C

Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.

Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:

Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.

Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures（e.g.aslowas-270℃）.

Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Most:

radiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.

Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.

Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesor