高考英语试题.docx

高考英语试题.docx

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高考英语试题

2011高考英语试题及答案（全国卷2）

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语2

本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。

第一卷1至12页。

第二卷13至14页。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一卷

注意事项：

答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试卷上。

第一部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节 语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）1高1考1资1源1网1

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

have

A.gave      B.save        C.hat         D.made

答案是C。

1.cushion

A.button    B.butcher     C.bury        D.duty

2.country

A.announce  B.cough      C.encourage    D.shoulder

3.pillow

A.flower    B.allow       C.knowledge    D.follow

4.reach

A.breathe   B.really       C.pleasure      D.heaven

5.Christmas

A.handkerchief  B.teacher  C.ache       D.merchant

第二节 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例：

Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild     heorshewants.

A.however                B.whatever

C.whichever              D.whenever

答案是B。

6.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?

—______I’vebookedatableatMichel’srestaurantforthisevening.

A.Whatthen?

                     B.I’mafraidso.

C.howcouldI?

                    D.Forsure.

7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,  ______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this          B.that          C.what           D.which

8.Ifyou______smoke,pleasegooutside.

A.can          B.should        C.must           D.may

9.Ifyoudon'tlikethedrinkyou______justleaveitandtryadifferentone.

A.ordered       B.areordering   C.willorder       D.hadordered

10.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told         B.reminded      C.warned         D.advised

11.Igotthisbicyclefor______;Myfriendgaveittomewhensheboughtanewone.

A.everything    B.something     C.anything        D.nothing

12.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitis ______anothertoplayitwellyourself.

A.quite         B.very          C.rather          D.much

13.Janewon’tjoinusfordinnertonightand______.

A.neitherwon’tTom               B.Tomwon’teither

C.Tomwilltoo                    D.sowillTom

14.Thisshopwillbeclosedforrepairs _______furthernotice.

A.with          B.until          C.for            D.at

15.Theisland, ______tothemainlandbyabridge,iseasytogoto.

A.joining        B.tojoin         C.joined         D.havingjoined

16.Ashereached______frontdoor,Jacksaw______strangesight.

A.the;不填       B.a;the          C.不填a         D.the;a

17．Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor--Ireallycouldn'taskfora______boss.

A.better          B.good           C.best          D.stillbetter

18．Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,______nothingabouttheargument.

A.says            B:

said            C.tosay        D.saying

19.Itwasanicemeal,_______alittleexpensive.

A.though          B.whether         C.as           D.since

20.—Soyougaveheryourphone?

—______shesaidshe'dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.

A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.NodoubtD.Allright

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第三节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项飞并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Therearetimeswhenpeoplearesotiredthattheyfallasleepalmostanywhere.Wecanseethereisalotofsleepingonthebusortrainonthe__21____homefromworkintheevenings.Amanwillbe__22____thenewspaper,andsecondslaterit__23___asifheistryingto___24__it.Orhewillfallasleepontheshoulderofthestranger___25__nexttohim.___26___placewhereunplannedshortsleep__27__isinthelecturehallwhereastudentwillstartsnoring（打鼾）so___28____thattheprofessorhastoaskanotherstudentto___29___thesleeperawake.Amoreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurswhenastudentstartsfallingintosleepandthe___30___of theheadpushesthearmoffthe___31___,andthemovementcarriesthe__32___ofthebodyalong.Thestudentwakesuponthefloorwithno___33___ofgettingthere.Theworsttimetofallasleepiswhen__34___.Policereportsarefullof___35___thatoccurwhenpeoplefallintosleepandgo__36_____theroad.Ifthedriversare___37____,theyarenotseriouslyhurt.Onewoman'scar,___38____,wentintotheriver.Shewokeupinfourfeetof__39____andthoughtitwasraining.Whenpeoplearereally___40_____，nothingwillstopthemfromfallingasleep--nomatterwheretheyare.

21.A.way           B.track             C.path           D.road

22.A.buying         B.folding           C.delivering       D.reading

23.A.acts            B.shows            C.appears        D.sounds

24.A.open           B.eat               C.find           D.finish

25.A.lying           B.waiting           C.talking         D.sitting

26.A.Next            B.Every            C.Another        D.One

27.A.goeson          B.endsup          C.lasts            D.returns

28.A.bravely          B.happily          C.loudly         D.carelessly

29.A.leave            B.shake            C.keep          D.watch

30.A.size             B.shape             C.weight        D.strength

31.A.cushion          B.desk              C.shoulder      D.book

32.A.action           B.position           C.rest          D.side

33.A.memory         B.reason            C.question      D.purpos

34.A.thinking         B.working           C.walking      D.driving

35.A.changes          B.events            C.ideas         D.accidents

36.A.up              B.off                C.along        D.down

37.A.lucky            B.awake            C.calm         D.strong

38.A.intime           B.atfirst            C.asusual      D.forexample

39.A.dust             B.water             C.grass        D.bush

40.A.tired             B.drunk            C.lonely        D.lazy

第二部分  阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Since1984,Philadelphiahasbeencleaningupitsact.Onebyone,graffiti-coveredwallsarebeingchangedintooutdoorart.Sofar,morethan1,800murals（壁画）havebeenpainted.PhiladelphianowhasmoremuralsthananyotherAmericancity.

Thewallsthatwereonceuglywithgraffiti（涂鸦）arenowcoveredwithbeautifulpicturesofhistoricalheroesandmodernart,thankstotheMuralArtsProgram（MAP）.Itsworkmakesschoolsandpublicplacesattractive,anditscitizensveryproud.TheprogrambeganaspartofPhiladelphia'sAnti-GraffitiNetwork.JaneGoldenistheMAP'sartisticdirector."Whenpeopleaskmewhatourprogramisabout,"shesays,"Ianswerthemwithoneword:

hope."Eachyear,theMAPoffersyouthartprogramsandworkshops.Someone-timegraffitiwritersevenhelppaintMAPmurals.

TheMAP'swork,saysGolden,isallaboutdevelopingasenseofcommunity（社区）．Whenaneighborhoodrequestsamural,theMAPworkswiththepeopletheretodevelopamessage.Somemessageshavebeen"SafeStreets,""LoveandCare,"and"PeaceWalk."

TheMAPreceivesupto50requestsformuralseachweek.Lastyear,theworkerspainted140murals.

"Themakingofamuralenterspeople'scollectivememoryasanextraordinary,pleasantmomentinneighborhoodhistory"saysGolden,whobeganasamuralistinLosAngeles.

41．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Love,fromGraffitiWriterstoMuralists

B.MAP,aNewCompanyinPhiladelphia

C.Jane,anExcellentMuralArtist

D.Hope,OneWallataTime

42.WhatistheMuralArtsPrograminPhiladelphiaaimedat?

A.Helpingtheyoungfindjobs.

B.Protectingtheneighborhood.

C.Fightingagainstgraffiti.

D.Attractingmorevisitors.

43．HowdoestheMAPdecideonthemessageforamural?

A.Byhavingdiscussionswithpeopleinthecommunity.

B．Byseekingadvicefromthecitygovernment.

C．Bylearningfromtheyounggraffitiwriters.

D.Bystudyingthehistoryofthecity.

44.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheworkoftheMAP?

A.Difficult.B．Dangerous.C.Experimental．D.Successful.

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B

Forthosewhostudythedevelopmentofintelligence（智力）intheanimalworld,self-awarenessisanimportantmeasurement.Ananimalthatisaware（意识）ofitselfhasahighlevelofintelligence.

Awarenesscanbetestedbystudyingwhethertheanimalrecognizesitselfinthemirror,thatis,itsownreflectedimage（反射出的影像）.Manyanimalsfailthisexercisebitterly,payingevrylittleattentiontothereflectedimage.Onlyhumans,andsomeintelligentanimalslikeapesanddolphins,haveshowntorecognizethattheimageinthemirrorisofthemselves.

Nowanotheranimalhasjoinedtheclub.IntheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences,researchersreportthatanAsianelephanthaspassedthemirrorself-reflectiontest.

“Wethoughtthatelephantswerethenextimportantanimal,”saidDinanaReissoftheWildlifeConservationSociety,anauthorofthestudywithJoshuaM.PlotnikandFansB.M.deWaalofEmoryUniversity.Withtheirlargebrains,Reisssaid,elephants“seemedlikecousinstoapesanddolphins.”

TheresearcherstestedHappy,MaxineandPatty,threeelephantsattheBronxZoo.Theyputan8-foot-squaremirroronawalloftheanimals’playarea（outofthesightofzoovisitors）andrecordedwhathappenedwithcameras,includingonebuiltinthemirror.

Theelephantsusedtheirlongnosestofindwhatwasbehindit,andtoexaminepartsoftheirbodies.

Ofthethree,Happythenpassedthetest,inwhichaclearmarkwaspaintedononesideofherface.Shecouldtellthemarkwastherebylookinginthemirror,andsheusedthemirrortotouchthemarkwith