第二期专题04 阅读七选五备战高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编含答案解析.docx

第二期专题04 阅读七选五备战高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编含答案解析.docx

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第二期专题04阅读七选五备战高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编含答案解析

备战2022高考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编

第二期

专题04阅读七选五

（2022·广东天河·二模）Arecentresearchshowsbenefitstowritingaboutatraumatic（创伤性的）experienceordifficultsituationinamannerthatpsychologistsrefertoas“expressivewriting.”Peoplewhodothis,recordingtheirdeepestthoughtsandfeelings,oftenshowimprovedmentalandphysicalhealth,saysJamesParker,PhD,apsychologyprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Austin.

Expressivewritingisaspecifictechnique,andit’sdifferentfromwritinginajournal.____1____

Parkersaysthathundredsofstudiesoverseveraldecadeshavelookedatthepotentialbenefitsofexpressivewritingandfoundthatitcanstrengthentheimmunesystem,includingforpeoplewithillnessessuchascancer,PTSDanddepression.____2____AnditmayevenhelpreducesymptomsofdepressionandPTSD,andpreventcoldsandflu.

Expressivewritingworksbecauseitallowsyoutomakemeaningoutofapainfulexperience.Recognizingthatsomethingisbotheringyouisanimportantfirststep.____3____Andcreatinganarrative（叙述）givesyouasenseofcontrol.

Whatifyoudon’tconsideryourself“awriter”?

Don’tworryaboutspellingorgrammar,anddon’tshareyourwritingwithanyone.____4____Thegoaloftheexerciseistofindmeaninginanunsettlingevent.

____5____Expressivewritingisn’tamagicalpanacea（灵丹妙药）.Itshouldn’tbeusedasareplacementforothertreatments.Andpeoplecopingwithaseveretraumaordepressionmaynotfinditusefultodoontheirown,withouttherapy.

A．Butdodigdeepintoyourthoughtsandfeelings.

B．Butthereareafewwarningsabout“expressivewriting.”

C．Writingcanincreasesomeone’sacceptanceoftheirexperience.

D．Researchalsofoundthatitcanimprovemood,sleep,andmemory.

E．Ajournalisarecordofexperiencesorreflectionskeptregularlyforprivateuse.

F．Translatingthatexperienceintolanguageforcesyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.

G．Theideaistoreflecthonestlyonaparticularchallenge,andtodoitinshortsessions.

（2022·江西南昌·一模）TheDangerofOverusingExclamationMarks（感叹号）

I’mwell-knownformycheerfulness.Evenonmyworstdays,Istillputonahappyfacetocommunicatewithpeople.____6____

Iusedtocatchmyselfusingexclamationsattheendofeverysentenceinemailstoexpressfriendliness.____7____.Justlookatthelastfewmessagesyousent.Ifyou’relikeme,youwillprobablyseeexclamationsthroughoutyouremails:

“I’mexcitedtohearfromyou!

”and“I’mhappytohelpout!

”Butreally?

TherealityisthatI’mnotalwaysexcitedtohearfromsomeoneIdon’tknow.____8____,becauseIhavemyownworktodo.Butfearingothersdislikeme,mytoneisalwaysenthusiasticwithexclamationmarks,evenwhenthesituationdoesn’tneedit.

Sure,peoplewillthinkI’mnice,butIsacrificealotinthisprocess.First,whenImanageothers’feelingsinthisway,I’mputtingmyownneedssecond.____9____.Andwhat’sworse,it’sunnecessary.AsI’velearnedthedangerofoverusingexclamationmarks,I’vedecidedtouseitmoreproperly.____10____.Likeawell-placedsmile,athoughtfulexclamationmarkconnectsmetothepeopleIcommunicatewith,whetherit’smyclosefriendoracoldemailtoastranger.

A．I’mnotalwayshappytohelp

B．Iusedtobehesitanttorefuseothers

C．Chancesarethatyou’vesentthoseemailstoo

D．Managingotherspeople’sfeelingsisexhausting

E．Therearemanywaystobuildaconnectionbeyondpunctuation

F．Thisbehaviourcanbefoundinmyemailsasexclamationmarks

G．NowIuseexclamationsonlywhenitfeelshonestandauthentic

（2022·海南·模拟预测）Literatureisthebodyofwrittenworksproducedbyscholarsandresearchers,whospecializeinagivenfield.Whyisliteratureimportant?

Let’ssee.

Literaryworksaredescriptionsofthethinkingpatternsandsocialcriteria.They’readescriptionofthedifferentaspectsofcommonpeople’slife.___11___Theyalsoencourageimaginationandcreativity.Exposingoneselftogoodliteraryworksislikeprovidingonewiththefinesteducationalopportunities.Ontheotherhand,thelackofexposuretogoodliteratureisequaltodepriving（剥夺）oneoftheopportunitytogrow.

Someofthegreatliteraryworksprovidesocietywiththeguidingprinciplesoflife.WorksbypoetslikeHomer,Plato,Sappho,Horaceandmanymorearetimeless.____12____TheLordoftheRings,TheGodfather,ATaleofTwoCities,andJamesBondseriesaresomeofthebest-sellingbooksofalltimethathaveentertainedseveralgenerations.

Therearealsogreatworksinchildren’sliterature.Amusedbythestonestheytell,kidsassociatethemselveswiththesebooks’charactersandidealizesomeofthem.Moralstoriesareanaidforparentsandteacherstoletthekidslearnimportantlessonsinlife.Aesop,EnidBlyton,andMarkTwainaresomeofthemostwidelypopularchildren’sauthors.____13____

True,languagesarethebuildingblocksofliterature.Butthestudyofliteraturecannotberestrictedtoonlystudyinglanguages.___14___Adegreeinlanguageandliteratureperhapscan’tprovideonewitheverythingliteraturecanoffer.Itsscope（范围）issodeepandwidethatevenalifetimemaynotbeenoughtoreallystudyliterature.

____15____Greatliteraryandpoeticworkshelpapersontakeacloserlookatthedifferentaspectsofliving.Inmanyways,literature,initsdifferentforms,canchangeone’sattitudetowardsliving.

A．Literaturehelpsunderstandlife.

B．Literaturehasaneffectonhealthandwealth.

C．Theyhaveenrichedthechildhoodsofsomany.

D．Classicalliteraryworksserveasfoodforthought.

E．Infact,literaturecan’tbelimitedtoaneducationalcourse.

F．Theyhavealwaysamusedtheirreadersandwillcontinueto.

G．Instead,literaturelaysthefoundationofawealthylife,adding“life”to“living”

（2022·福建福州·模拟预测）Ifyouhavebeendiagnosedwithpanicdisorder,thenyouhavelikelyexperiencedconstantfearandanxiety.Researchhasshownthatusingrelaxationtechniquescanhelpreducenervousness.

Somecommontechniquesincludebreathingexercisesoryoga.___16___Anotherpowerfuloneisvisualization,whichcanhelpyourelievestress.Itinvolvesusingmentalimagerytoachieveamorerelaxedstateofmind.

Similartodaydreaming,visualizationisaccomplishedthroughtheuseofyourimagination.Therearereasonswhyvisualizationcanhelpyoucopewithpanicdisorderorpanicattacks.___17___Whenexperiencingapanicattack,yourmindmayfocusontheworry,theworstthingsthatcanhappenandotherconcernsthatonlyaddtoyoursenseoffearfulness.Visualizationworkstoexpandyourabilitytorelaxbyfocusingyourmindonmorecalmingimages.

Beforevisualization,makesureyourenvironmentissetupforyourcomfort.Tobetterrelax,getridofanydistractions（干扰）,suchasphones,petsorTV.___18___Removeanyheavyjewelryorrestrictingclothing.Getreadytorelaxbyeithersittingorlyingdowninapositionthatfeelsmostcomfortabletoyou.___19___Feelfreetochangeittobettersuityourneedsandimagination.

___20___Throughregularpractice,youwillmoreeasilybeabletousevisualizationwhenyoureallyneedit,suchaswhenyoustartfeelingthephysicalsymptomsofpanicandanxiety.

A．Takeyourtimeandslowlyopenyoureyes.

B．Thenyoumaybeginyourvisualizationexercise.

C．Ifthescenedoesn’tfityou,tryyourownvisualization.

D．Theyarerelativelyeasytolearnandcanbepracticeddaily.

E．Considerhowyourthoughtswanderwhenyoufeelpanicoranxiety.

F．Trytofindaquietplacewhereyouwillmostlikelybeundisturbed.

G．Togetbetteratvisualization,trypracticingatleastseveraltimesaday.

（2022·福建莆田·二模）Afterthedestructivewinter,thechancesarethatyourlawnwillbelookingasmessyasalockdownhairstyle.___21___

Atthetime,weedswillhaveundoubtedlymovedintoyourbelovedlawn.___22___Thereareplentyofweedingtoolsonthemarket,butwefindthatoneofthebestisastandardtableknife.Becarefultoremoveasmuchoftherootaspossible.Someweedscangrowbackfromthesmallestofpieces.

Mosswillalsomostlikelybegrowinginthedampareasofyourgarden.Sograbalawnrake（耙子）andpulltherakehardacrossanymoss-infectedareas.It’sajobyoushouldhavedonebackinOctoberreally.___23___

Foryourfirstcutoftheyear,makesureyouraisethecuttingheadonyourlawnmowertoitshighestsetting.Cuttingyourgrasstoocloseatthisstagewillweakenitsrootsandmayleadtoweedyproblemslatertheyear.___24___Littleandoftentendstobethebestpolicyforhealthygrass.

___25___Youcanusethetechniqueknownas“overseeding”,wheregrassseedissowndirectlyontoalawninspringorautumn.Firstoff,choosethegrassseedtomatchyourexistinglawn.Thensowyourchosengrassseed,usingthebackofyourseedpackettoguideyouontheamountneededpersquaremeter.Afterthatwateryourlawnusingacanwithafineroseandkeepofftheareaforacoupleofweeks.

A．Removeanyunwantedstuff.

B．Springisthetimetotakeaction.

C．Nowcomesthejobofthickeningthelawn.

D．Soyourfirstlawnjobshouldbetogetridofthem.

E．Buttherewillbenoharmgivingyourlawnaonce-overinspring.

F．Birdslovemosswhichcanhelpthemselvestofreesoftfurnishings.

G．It’salwaysgoodnottocompletelycutyourlawneverytimeyoumow.

（2022·福建泉州·三模）ThemostpopularcourseatYaleisPsych157:

PsychologyandtheGoodLife,coveringthescienceofhappinessandhowtoapplyit.Sinceitslaunchin2018byProfessorLaurieSantos,thecoursehasbeentakenbyaquarterofYalestudentsandmorethan200,000othersinitsonlineversion.___26___

Whenchasinghappiness,manyofusaretryingtobealittlegentlerwithoursel