专题13 高考英语阅读理解说明文专练家庭教育.docx

专题13 高考英语阅读理解说明文专练家庭教育.docx

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专题13高考英语阅读理解说明文专练家庭教育

专题132021年高考英语阅读理解说明文专练-家庭教育

Passage1说明文|父母懒得教孩子使孩子很难成人

GrowingPains

Theterm"adulting11startedasasortofjoke一一wheneveramillennial（千禧一代）woulddosomethingage-appropriate,thiswasanactof"adulting."Now,though,millennialsobviouslyrequiretraininginbeinganadult.

RachelFlehingerhasco-foundedanAdultingSchool,whichincludesonlinecoursesonsimplesewing,conflictresolutionandcooking.Thecauseforsuchclassesisthatmanymillennials"haven,tleftchildhoodhomes"一一inAmerica34percentofadultsaged18to34stilllivedwiththeirparentsasof2015,upfrom26percentadecadebefore・

There'sagooddealoftruthtothis.Ifyou'relivingathome,withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil（（溺爱）you,you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry,cookorbalanceacheckbook・Dependencybreedsenervation.

Buthere'sthecatch:

Livingathomedoesn'tnecessarilyleadtodependency.Asof1940,morethan30percentof25-to29一year-oldslivedathomewithparentsorgrandparents・Theywereadulting,evenwhilelivingathome・Parentsexpectedtheirkidstodochores,toprepareforlife.Insteadofblaminglivingathome,then,wehavetoblameourstyleofparenting・Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents・

Sowhat'stherealproblem?

We'remorelikelytoletourkidscrashonourcouches（长沙发）thantellthemtogetajobandpayrent.Wedon'tpushourkidstobuildfamiliesoftheirown,aslifeexpectancyhasincreased,sohasadolescence・Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalife,particularlymiddle-andupper-classAmericans,untilthey'renearingtheir30s.Thenthequestionishowwecanencourageyoungpeopleto"'adult"innon-circumstance-drivenfashion.

9.Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraph"Dependencybreedsenervation."mean?

A.Parentswouldliketodohouseworkbythemselves

B.Presentkidsaretoolazytodohousework.

C.Dependencymakeskidsunable・

D.Kidsdependontheirparents・

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Millennialswouldliketobetrainedinbeinganadult.

B.Parentsaretoolazytodochores.

C.Millennialsdon'tadultbecausetheystillliveintheirchildhoodhomes.

D.Inthe1940skidswereadultingevenwhentheywerelivingathome.

11.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthemainideaofthepassage?

A."Adulting"ishard,butonlybecauseparentsaretoolazytoteachtheirkids.

B.Millennialsshouldleavehomeearlytoadult.

C.Americansaren'texpectedtostartbuildingalifeuntilthey'renearingtheir30s.

D.Adultingschoolswithonlinecoursesarepopular.

12.Accordingtothepassage,whatwillbewrittenaboutnext?

A.Thegovernmentshouldpushofftheageofadulthood・

B.Parentsshouldleavekidsinchargeofsociety.

C.Parentsshouldputresponsibilityonyoungpeople・

D.Pushingkidstoadultispainfulforparents・

【答案】9.C10.D11.A12.C

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了父母懒得教孩子使千禧一代的成人之道很难。

9.词句猜测题。

根据该句话前的“Ifyou'relivingathome,withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil（（溺爱）you,you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry,cookorbalanceacheckbook.”可知，如果父母在家里溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服,做饭或平衡支票簿，此处总结上文，说的是父母溺爱孩子的结果——对父母的依赖让孩子失去（自立）能力，故C项正确。

10.细节理解题。

根据第四段中的“Asof1940,morethan30percentof25-to29-year-oldslivedathomewithparentsorgrandparents.Theywereadulting,evenwhilelivingathome.”可知，20世纪40年代，即使与父母同住，年轻的孩子也表现得像成人一样，什么都会做，故D项正确。

11.主旨大意题。

通读全文，特别是根据第四段中的“Insteadofblaminglivingathome,then,wehavetoblameourstyleofparenting.Thetruthisthatwe'vesimplybecomelazierasparents.”可知，父母的教育方式（父母变得越来越懒惰）使孩子很难成人，因此本文主要介绍了父母懒得教孩子使千禧一代的成人之道很难，故A项正确。

12.推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“Thenthequestionishowwecanencourageyoungpeopleto"'adult"innon-circumstance-drivenfashion.”可知，接下来的问题是，我们如何鼓励年轻人以非环境驱动的方式成人，也就是像20世纪40年代那时候一样，孩子虽然与父母同住，但父母会让孩子承担做家务、为独立生活做准备等责任，由此可知，文章接下来会介绍父母应该让年轻人承担更多的责任，故C项正确。

词句猜测题的难度较大，对上下文提到的条件及例子的理解是关键，例如本篇1题，根据该句话前的“Ifyou'relivingathome,withMomandDaddoingtheirbesttospoil（（溺爱）you,you'relesslikelytoknowhowtodolaundry,cookorbalanceacheckbook.”可知，如果父母在家里溺爱你，你就不太可能知道如何洗衣服,做饭或平衡支票簿，此处总结上文，说的是父母溺爱孩子的结果，即：

对父母的依赖让孩子失去（自立）能力。

Passage2说明文|传统童话故事与现代父母观念碰撞

ActorsKeiraKnightleyandKristenBellhavebothcommentedontheirworriesaboutusingDisneyprincessesasrolemodelsfortheirchildren.

Onafamoustalkshow,Knightleysaidherdaughter（whowasbornin2015）was“banned”fromwatchingCinderella,whichDisneyproducedasacartoonin1950andalive-actionfilmin2015.“Cinderellawaitsaroundforarichguytorescueher.Don’t.Rescueyourself!

Obviously.”

KnightleyaddedthatshehadalsoforbiddenTheLittleMermaid,the1989cartoon.“ThisistheonethatI’mquiteannoyedaboutbecauseIreallylikethefilm.Imean,thesongsaregreat,butdonotgiveupyourvoiceforaman.Well,that’salittledifficulttohandle,butI’mkeepingtoit.”

Bell,thestarofFrozen,expressedherdisapprovaloftheSnowWhitefairytale,whichbecameaclassicDisneycartoonin1938.Inaninterviewwithparents,Bellsaid:

“Ilookatmygirlsandask,‘Don’tyouthinkit’sveryunusualthatSnowWhitedidn’tasktheoldwitchwhysheneededtoeattheapple?

Orwhereshegotthatapple?

’Isay,‘Iwouldnevertakefoodfromastranger,wouldyou?

’Andmykidsrespond,‘No!

’AndIthinkI’mdoingsomethingright.”

Bell,whoplayedaDisneyprincessinFrozen,saidshealsousedthestorytoillustrateissuesaboutpermission.Shesaysthatsheaskedherchildren:

“Don’tyouthinkthatit’sverystrangethattheprincekissesSnowWhitewithoutherpermission?

…Becauseyoucannotkisssomeoneifthey’resleeping!

”

Belllaterrespondedtocriticismonsocialmedia.Tooneusershewrote:

“Everythingisamessagetoourchildren,becausetheyaresponges（海绵）thatsoakupeverythingandarelearninghowtobeadultsthroughwhattheysee.Iwantmygirlstoseeandpracticecriticalthinkingandrespectfulbehavior.”

24.WhydidKnightleystopherdaughterfromwatchingTheLittleMermaid?

A.BecauseKnightleydislikedit.

B.Becausethelittlemermaidwastricky.

C.Becausethefilmshowedwrongvalues.

D.Becausethesongsinthefilmwereannoying.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutBellfromParagragh4?

A.BellthoughtSnowWhitebehavedwell.

B.Belldidn’tknowhowtopersuadeherkids.

C.BellwantedherkidstolearnfromSnowWhite.

D.Bellbelievedherkidsshouldbecriticalaboutthefilm.

26.WhatqualitiesdoKnightleyandBellexpecttheirchildrentohave?

A.curiousandhard-working.

B.smartandgenerous.

C.independentandgood-mannered.

D.criticalandproud.

27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.SayNotoDisneyPrincessesB.RescueYourselves

C.DoingSomethingRightD.PractiseCriticalThinking

【答案】24.C25.D26.C27.A

Passage3说明文|中产阶级父母所采用的“直升机式育儿”方式的人士声称

Criticsof“Helicopterparenting”stylesadoptedbymiddleclassparentshaveclaimedthattheyleadtochildrenwhoarepoorlypreparedfortherealworld.Now,economistshavearguedthatsuchintensivepushyparentingcanbringlife-changingbenefitstochildren,particularlywhenitcomestoacademicachievement.DrMatthiasDoepke,aprofessorofeconomicsintheWeinbergCollegeofArtsandSciencesatNorthwesternUniversity,andco-authorDrFabrizioZilibottiofYaleUniversityarebehindtheclaims.

Intheirnewbook,throughpersonalanecdotesandoriginalresearch,thepairshowthatincountrieswithincreasingeconomicinequality,suchastheUnitedStates,parentspushhardertoensuretheirchildrentohaveapathtosecurityandsuccess.DrDoepkeandDrZilibottianalysedacademictestsof15-year-oldsaroundtheworld,accordingtoreportsintheNewYorkTimes.Theythencomparedtheseresultstoreportsfromteenagersandtheirparentsabouthowtheyinteract.Theresearchersdiscoveredthat“helicopterparenting”styleswerelinkedtohigheracademicattainment.

“Myparentsexpectedustoshowupformeals,gotoschoolandbehomebeforedark,butotherthanthat,wehadalotoffreedom.”DrDoepkesaid.“TherealityisthatIamnowamuchmoreintensiveparentwhospendsalotoftimeonparenting,justlikemostotherAmericanparentstoday.”

Theyalsolookedatdataonparentingacrosscountriesandrealisedthattheireconomicapproachexplainedalotaboutwhyparentingdiffersaroundtheworld.

Economicshastransformedthehands-offparentingofthe1960s’and1970s’intoanoverscheduledactivity,theysay.Growinginequalityhasalsoresultedinanincreasing“parentinggap”betweenricherandpoorerfamilies.

Thisraisesthepossibilityofdecreasedsocialmobility（流动）andfeweropportunitiesforchildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.“Wearguethatparentsrespondtotheenvironmenttheyface,anddependingonwhatthatenvironmentis,therecanbeoutcomesthataresociallyproblematicevenifmostparentsdothebesttheycan.”DrDoepkesaid.

“IntheU.S.today,thebiggestconcernisinequalityinparenting,orwhatwerefertoasthe‘parentinggap’betweensocialclasses.”

Bothauthors’viewisthatmostparentsaredoingtherightthinggiventheeconomiccircumstancesthattheyandtheirchildrenface.

29.“Helicopterparents”usually________.

A.givealotoffreedomtotheirchildren

B.arehighlyinvolvedintheirchildren’slivesandeducation

C.comefromeconomicallydisadvantagedbackgrounds

D.leadtochildrenpoorlypreparedfortherealworld

30.Whathascaused“parentinggap”accordingtothenewbook?

A.Economiccircumstances.B.Age.C.Education.D.Occupation.

31.Accordingtothenewbook,“helicopterparenting”______.

A.shouldbeadoptedtoensuresuccessfortheirchildren

B.hasanegativeeffectonchildren’sfittingintotherealworld

C.islinkedtohighachieversacademically