中考英语阅读理解说明文练习带答案.docx
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中考英语阅读理解说明文练习带答案
中考英语阅读理解集练——说明文
A
Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a , you can read a book anywhere:
in a car, in a waiting-room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book!
Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again.
Another good reason for reading books is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better.
Some people saythat reading is out of date.
This is not true. You can read on computers and, the more you read, the
better your computer skills will be. Good readers are
most likely to be good writers, too. They are usually good at spelling as well,
and have more things to write about. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now
【小题1】The passage mainly tells us______.
A. the best place to read books
B. how to read books
C. why reading is a good hobby
【小题2】What does the underlined word“convenient”mean in Chinese
A. 复杂的B. 方便的C. 流行的
【小题3】Which of the following is true
A. Reading books is bad for school work.
B. Reading books helps you study better.
【小题4】
What will you be if you are a good reader according to the last paragraph
A. A . A . A doctor.
【小题5】
The passage suggests us______.
A. not reading too much
B. reading right now
C. becoming a writer
CBBAB
B
Reading is the key to school success and , like any skill, it takes practice. A child learns to walk by practicing until he no longer has to think about
how to put one foot in front of the other. An excellent sportsman practices until he can play quickly, correctly and without thinking. Educators call it “automaticity （自动性）”.A child learns to read by sounding out the letters and finding the meaning of the words. With practice, he stumbles less and less, reading by the phrases（短语）. With automaticity, he doesn’t have to think about the meaning of words, so he can give all his attention to the meaning of the text. It can begin as early as first grade. In a recent study of children in Illinois schools, Alan Rossman of Northwestern University found that automatic readers in the first grade not only read almost three times as fast as the others, but also got better results in exams.
According to Rossman, the key to automaticity is the amount（数量） of time that a child spends reading ,not his IQ. Any child who spends at least to 4 hours a week reading books, magazines or newspapers will probably reach automaticity . It can happen if a child turns off TV just one night for reading at home.
You can test yourself by reading something new which is suitable for your level. If you read aloud with expression, with a sense of the meaning of the sentence, you probably are an automatic reader. If you read brokenly, one word at a time, without expression or meaning, you need more practice.
【小题1】The sentence “Reading is the key to school success” means that reading___________.
A．helps school develop faster
B．is the key to a successful school
C．helps students go to a key school
D．can improve students’ learning results
【小题2】Rossman tells that any child who _____________ will probably be an automatic reader.
A．turns off TV one night 4 weeks
B．reads books by the word quickly
C．spends an hour reading every day
D．gets the same grades as others in exams
【小题3】The underlined word “stumbles” in the passage means “_____________” in Chinese.
A．结结巴巴地读 B．全神贯注地读 C．心不在焉地读 D．声情并茂地读
【小题4】The best title for the passage should be “ ______________________”. A．IQ Is the Key to the Automaticity
B．TV Is Bad for Children’s Reading
C．Automaticity Depends on Practice
D．D．Automatic readers Will Be Successful
DCAC
C
We have always been interested in the years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to could see the moon was made of scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once
part of believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit sent billions of rocks into space around our rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
【小题1】Now, we’re sure ________________
A．Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth.
B．Moon was once a part of Earth.
C．Moon moves around Earth and it’s the only satellite of Earth.
D．Moon was once a planet caught in Earth’s gravity.
【小题2】In 1969 there is a big event, that is __________.
A．humans Found no water in Moon rocks
B．scientists made out a modern spaceship
C．scientists invented an advanced telescope
D．humans left their footprints on Moon
【小题3】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage
A．Why people are interested in the moon.
B．How ideas about the moon have changed over time.
C．Where the moon came from in the past.
D．That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.
【小题4】Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.
A．part of the earth billions of years earlier
B.older than the earth
C.a planet caught by the earth's gravity
D.made of the same things as the earth
【小题5】From this passage we can learn that ________.
A．scientists in the past were not clever
B．the earth was once part of the moon
C．new information brings new ideas
D．we now know everything about the moon
CDBCC
D
There are four seasons in , April and May make the ,
July and August make the summer , October and November make the autumn restof months make the winter season.
The Australia seasons are the oppositeof it’s spring in China, it isautumn in Australia.
Australia is in the southof the , July and August are the winter summer is in December, January and ’s very hot there,
too.
Near the North Polethere are two winter nights are more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at summer days are more that two months, the sun never sets, and there’s no night.
【小题1】
_________make the winter season in China.
A．October, November and December B．November, December and January C．December, January and February D．January, February and March
【小题2】When it’s summer in China, it is___________in Australia.
A．winter B．autumn C．spring D．summer
【小题3】 Near the North Pole there are two seasons:
_____＿.
A．spring and summer B．summer and winter C．summer and autumn D．spring and winter
【小题4】 Near the North Pole, there’s no night in summer for more than＿＿＿months.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
【小题5】
_________in winter near the North Pole.
A．The days are longer than the nights B．The days are as long as the nights C．The days are shorter than the nights D．The nights are shorter than the days
CABBC
E
No matter where the dads and their children go, that location immediately becomes a tourist destination. This has become a pattern for Hunan TV’s reality show Where Are We Going, Dad And last week the show was heading overseas for a special international episode. The entry has taken place in New Zealand, which was expected to become a popular travel destination for Chinese fans of the show. If you don’t know much about New Zealand but would like to explore it, check out our travel guide to see what kinds of activities might
Interestyou.
Nature and wildlife encounter
New Zealand was the last country on Earth to be settled by humans. As such, it’s a paradise for exotic birds. You’re also able to watch dolphins and whales on boat tours.
Possible itinerary （旅行指南）
1.Auckland:
fly in and visit Tiritiri Matangi conservation project （bellbirds spotting）; Forest:
huge kauri trees; :
whale watching by boat or air seal watching, hike the Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway, join a dolphin encounter tour; （Matiu/Somes Island）:
red-crowned parakeet, blue penguins, weta, skinks and tuatara; Island:
kiwi bird spotting; Anau:
takahe and kea; 7. Queenstown:
fly to Auckland and finally ___43___.
Landscape lover
Landscape lovers may have heard that New Zealand is brimming with natural wonders like active volcanoes （火山）,
snowy mountaintops, glaciers perched near beaches and caves infested with glowworms. Indeed, you can’t see many of these wonders anywhere else in the world.
Possible itinerary
1.Auckland:
fly in; :
beach resorts and The Coromandel Forest Park （short walks, mountain bike trails）; :
underground caves and glowworm caverns; :
geothermal areas; Tasman:
golden sand beaches （taking water taxi, sea kayaking, hiking, and snorkeling）; Glacier and Franz Josef:
biggest glaciers in the country （hiking and guided glacier walks）; :
crystal clear Lake Wakatipu （bungee jumping, sky diving, horse trekking and cycling）; 8. Milford Sound:
fjord （boat cruises, sea kayaking, diving and flightseeing）; :
fly back.
2.【小题1】
New Zealand is ____ for Chinese fans after the show Where Are We Going, Dad
A．more beautiful B．more famous C． more popular D．cleaner
【小题2】
Which is the best expression to fill
升级会员 