洛阳市届高三联考英语试题解析版.docx

洛阳市届高三联考英语试题解析版.docx

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洛阳市届高三联考英语试题解析版

河南省洛阳市2018届高三12月联考

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分.共7.5分）听下面5段对沾。

每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?

A.Haveawalk.B.Makeaplan.C.Haveadrink.

2.WhatisDaddoing?

A.Packinghisthings.B.Wailingforhisfamily.C.Washinghiscar.

3.Whowillrepairthecopymachines?

A.Theworker.B.Theman.C.Thewoman.

4.Wherearediespeakers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Ontheplayground.

5.Whatwillthemantalkabouttomorrow?

A.Readingbooks.B.Globalwarming.C.Airpollution.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白3每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。

听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白你将听两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.HowmuchdoestheredT-shirtcost?

A.$20.B.$16.C.$18.

7.What’sthemangoingtodo?

A.TryontheredT-shirt.

B.TryontheblackT-shirt.

C.LookattheredT-shirt.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatdidthemanmainlytalkabout?

A.Hisrunninglife.B.Hisschoollife.C.Hiscountrylife.

9.Howlongdiditusetotakethemantogettoschool?

A.Aquarter.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Halfaday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebooks?

A.Costly.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.

11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?

A.Buyhalfofthebooks.

B.Sharethecostofthebook.

C.Borrowsomebooks.

12.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?

A.BeefandChicken.

B.Beefandpork.

C.Beefandvegetables.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthewomandotonight?

A.Attendababyshower.

B.Playtenniswithhercousins.

C.Eatathersister’s.

14.Howfarisitfromthewoman’shometohersistersmostprobably?

A.Twohours’ride.B.Threehours’ride.C.Onehoursride.

15.Withwhomwillthewomanstaytomorrownight?

A.Hermom.B.Hercousins.C.Hersister.

16.Whenwillthespeakershavedinnertogether?

A.Tonight.

B.Tomorrownight.

C.Thedayaftertomorrow.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whenisthelecturetobeheld?

A.ThisFridaynight.

B.ThisSaturdayafternoon.

C.ThisSaturdaynight.

18.Whatisthelecturemainlyabout?

A.Healthproblems.

B.Globalwarming.

C.Severalglobalissues.

19.HowmanyuniversitiesdidDrDougBoucherattend?

A.Three.B.One.C.Two.

20.Whenwillthelecturestart?

A.At7:

00pm.B.At9:

00pm.C.At2:

00pm.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Jewel’sOnlineFootwearStore

LeatherDressShoes

Price:

$120.00

Color:

BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather

AverageRating:

3outof5stars

ShippingInfo:

Standard:

7-10businessdays/Express:

3-5days

CustomerReviews

1.★★★★★

Myfavoriteshoes!

I’vebeentomanyconferenceswheremybusinessfellowshavetoldmehowmuchtheylikemyshoes.Justwearingthemmakesmefeelmorecalmandcontentintheoffice.Irecommendthemtoallofmyco-workers,andIownapairofeachcolor.

2.★

ThesearetheworstshoesIhaveeverworn!

Theleathercameoffafteronlyoneweek,andeverybodythoughttheywereugly.Thebottomoftheshoesmadeeverythingslippery.Myemployerfiredmebecausehehatedthem!

Fromthenon,IwillonlywearBrandXshoes!

3.★★★

Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.Iwillprobablybuyanotherpair.

4.★★★★

Theseshoesaremymostcherished（珍爱的）possession.Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.ShewasthesaleswomanatthestoreIboughtthemat,andaftershesoldmethreepairs,Iaskedherforherphonenumberandwestarteddating.Soonafterthat,wewereengaged.Wearegettingmarriedthisafternoon,andIcouldn’tbehappier.

1.Howmanypairsofleatherdressshoesdoesthefirstcustomerown?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

2.Whichcustomerdoyoufeelgivesusthemostbalancedandobjectiveview?

A.Customer1.B.Customer2.

C.Customer3.D.Customer4.

3.Whydoesthefourthcustomerliketheshoes?

A.Hegottoknowhiswifewhilebuyingthem.

B.Theymakehimfeelmorecomfortable.

C.Theyaremadetolast.

D.Theymakehimattractive.

【答案】1.D2.C3.A

【解析】这篇文章介绍了一款皮鞋，并且有四名顾客对这款皮鞋进行了评价。

1.细节理解题。

Color:

BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor.有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。

2.推理判断题。

由Theseshoesdoexactlywhatshoesaresupposedtodo.Thereisn’tanythingtoospecialaboutthem.Inthemorning,Iputthemonandgoaboutmyclay.Theylookdelightfulenough,andtheyarequitedurable.可知第三名顾客客观的陈述了这双鞋的特点及性能，这名顾客的评论比较适度和客观，选C。

3.细节理解题。

由Imetmybridewhilebuyingapairoftheseshoes.可知第四名顾客喜欢这双鞋子是因为买这双鞋子的时候，他认识了他的妻子，选A。

【名师点睛】

细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。

但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。

事实和细节题的命题特点是：

对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。

直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。

做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。

如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；

3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。

快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。

如小题1，细节理解题。

Color:

BlackLeatherBrownLeatherRedLeatherNaturalLeather和andIownapairofeachcolor.有四种颜色的皮鞋，第一名顾客每种颜色的皮鞋各有一双，所以第一名顾客一共拥有四双这类鞋子，选D。

B

ItisquiteapparentthatcompetitionsurroundseveryaspectofhumanlifewhetherintheUnitedStatesortheAmazonRainForest.Withoutitwewouldnothavegrownintoprimates（灵长类动物）.Orwewouldprobablystillbestrugglingtosharpenabronzetoolwhilecrawlingaroundonfourlegsinsearchofmeat.Withoutcompetition,Columbuswouldn’thavediscoveredAmericaandEdisonwouldneverhaveinventedthelightbulb.

Friendship,likeallrelationshipbetweentwopeople,involvescompetition.Itisn’tcompetitioninatraditionalsensebecausetherearenogoalstobescoredandnoprize.Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous（同时的）demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainit.

Asinnature,highschoollifeisgovernedbyasetoflaws,similartoashortenedversionofDarwin’stheoryofevolution,overpopulation,andcompetition.Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing（分类）takeplace.Inhighschool,friendshipslearntoco-existwithcompetitioneventhoughattimestherelationshipisrough.Infact,insomecircumstances,competitionistoomuchofaburdenforafriendshiptobear,causingittofallapart.Collegeadmissionisthefinalhighschoolobjective.Fouryearsofhardworkistoachievegoodgrades,andastudent’sfateisdeterminednotonlybytheseachievements,butbytherecordsofthousandsofotherseniorstryingtoachieveasimilarrecognition.

Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.Itsetsandimprovesthestandardsineverythingfromsportstoschoolwork.Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy（妒忌）cantearfriendshipsapart.Yet,despiteallthis,withoutcompetition,wewouldbelost.

4.Whatdoestheecologicaldefinitionmainlyexplain?

A.Howfriendscompetewitheachother.

B.Howtowinthecompetition.

C.Whattheresultofcompetitionis.

D.Whatcompetitionexactlyis.

5.Accordingtothewriter,whatcausesthehighschoolstudentstocompete?

A.Thenumberofthemistoolarge.

B.Friendshipisaburdenforthem.

C.Theyknowthelawsofnaturewell.

D.Theyaredividedintodifferentgroups.

6.Whichbestdescribestherelationshipoffriendshipandcompetition?

A.Friendshipisalwaysbasedoncompetition.

B.Thedegreeofcompetitionisvitaltofriendship.

C.Competitionisterriblyharmfultofriendship.

D.Competitionisaresultoflostfriendship.

7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkof“competition”?

A.Theresultsofcompetitionareoutofcontrol.

B.Competitionbecomesfiercerinhighschool.

C.Competitioniscertaintohappenatschools.

D.Friendshipisnotasimportantascompetitionatschools.

【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C

【解析】本文主要讲了竞争推动了人类社会的发展以及如何在竞争和友谊中寻找平衡。

4.细节理解题。

由Perhapstheecologicaldefinition—thesimultaneous（同时的）demandbytwoormoreorganismsforlimitedenvironmentalresources,suchasnutrients,livingspace,orlight—betterexplainit.可知生态定义主要解释了竞争是什么，选D。

5.细节理解题。

由Thereisanabundanceofhighschoolstudentsandtodistinguishthem,rankingandcategorizing（分类）takeplace.可知造成高中生竞争的原因是高中生数量太庞大，选A。

6.推理判断题。

由Ahealthy,friendlycompetitioncanhaveonlybenefits,butwhenitbecomestoofierce,jealousy（妒忌）cantearfriendshipsapart.可推断出竞争的程度对友谊至关重要，选B。

7.细节理解题。

由Nevertheless,bynecessity,competitionbetweenstudentsexistsinallaspectsofhighschoollife.可知作者认为在学校，竞争一定会发生，选C。

C

I left England for Sydney in September. It was a career move for my husband, and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come, too. However, just before leaving England, my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke （中风）. Being strong and independent, she continues to live at home with the help of social services. But she couldn’t look after the garden. I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organization offering volunteer help. Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia, and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organization. Imagine my surprise when I found just the organization I had been looking for – Easy Care Gardening （ECG）!

There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG. Firstly, as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who, like me, volunteer some of their time. We cover a large