届甘肃省通渭县第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

届甘肃省通渭县第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx

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届甘肃省通渭县第二中学高三上学期第一次月考英语试题

甘肃省通渭县第二中学2017-2018学年高三级第一次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共20小题：

每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题

A

Ihavebeenwatchingmydaughtersplaysportssincetheywerefour,andhavebeenshockedathowsomeparentsinthecrowdbehave.

Atsoccergames,whenmygirlswereveryyoung,parentswouldbescreamingattheirchildrentogettheirheadsintothegame,tocharge,to“get”anopposingplayer,orto“killit.”Iunderstandparentswanttoencouragetheirchildrenandtheirteam—butatsomepointitbecomestoomuch.

MydaughterGraceisahighschoolandAAU（AssociationofAmericanUniversities）basketballplayerandaverygoodoneatthat.Duringarecentgame,aparentsittingnearmewasshoutingloudlytoherdaughter,standingup,expressingdispleasureaboutthewayherteamwasplayingand,duringhalftime,speakingloudlyaboutherpersonallife.Afterhavingherinmyearformorethanhalfofthegame,IwassoputoffthatIhadtomove.

Admittedly,Iamthequietparentatgames.Iclapfortheschoolgirlswhentheymakewonderfulplays.Forthemostpart,however,Iremainsilent.Shoutingoutmakesthemnervous.

IaskedGracetoweighinonthis,andshetellsme:

“Someparentsbecomeextremelyemotionallyinvestedinsportsgames,whichcanbecomeaproblemfortheplayers.Theworstthingiswhenpeoplepointoutthat‘crazyparent,’theydon’tknowthat’syourparent.”

Iamallforparentspectatorscheeringontheirchildrenandtherestoftheteam.ButIhopeyoucancheeryourchildrenoninapositiveway.Shoutingthingslike,“Where’syourhead?

”“Goafterher!

”isnot,inmyview,thewaytocheeronhighschoolstudentsoryoungerchildren.

Ifyouhavenothingpositivetosay,holdyourtongue.Ifyoufindyourselfstrugglingtokeepittogether,getsomefreshairduringhalftime.

1.Unabletostandthemothernearby,theauthor　　　. 

A.toldhertoshutupB.foundanotherseat

C.askedGraceforhelpD.refusedtotalktoher

2.InGrace’sopinion,crazyparentsintheaudiencewillmakeplayersfeel　　　. 

A.helplessB.impatientC.scaredD.ashamed

3.Theauthorisagainstparentspectators　　　　. 

A.keepingsilentallthetimeB.sayingunpleasantwords

C.cheeringontheplayersD.leavingduringhalftime

4.Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Parents.B.Teenageplayers.C.Soccerspectators.D.Coaches.

B

Moralscienceistaughtasasubjectinmostschoolsbutwithlittleeffect.Perhapspartoftheproblemliesinthefactthatmoralityisnotascience,strictlyspeaking.Itistoomuchofasocialphenomenon,andalsohastoomuchofthepersonalandsubjectivethingsmixedwithin.Besides,moralityitselfchangeswithgenerations.Soitisimpossibletobedefinedinatextbook.

Iremembersittingthroughfortyminutesofmorallessons,whichtoldstoriesaboutlittlechildrenwhonevertoldliesandwererewardedfortheirgoodness.Ithadlittleeffectandleftnoimpressiononme,though.

Ifmoralsciencehastobetaughtasasubjectinschools,itneedsaparticipatory（参与其中的）approach.Whenyoutellachildaboutmorals,youalsohavetodealwithsocialnorms（规范）andculturaldifferences.Youhavetoexplainthatmoralitycanbesubjective,andbeabletoco-existinsociety.Youwillprobablyhavetorefertothemoralsofthepresenttime.Thebestwaytotellachildhowtoliveistoshowhimwhatisvalued.Ifachildlikeshisfriend,youhavetomakethechildthinkaboutwhy.Oncethechildnoticesandrecognizesgoodnessinothers,heorsheislikelytodevelopitaswell.

Infact,childrenlearnmostoftheirmoralsbywatchingpeoplearoundthem.Theyabsorbbehaviorpatternsfromteachersandolderstudents.Theywatchtoseewhatisrewardedandwhoispunished.Theylearnonthesportsfieldandthroughsocialwork.Moralsciencelessonsshouldsimplyconsistoflettingthemliveandinteract,andwatchyousupportcorrectvaluesandrewardgoodbehavior.

5.WhichisNOTthereasonthatmoralscienceistaughtinschoolsbutwithlittleeffect?

A.Moralitydoesn’tstrictlybelongtoascience

B.Moralityismorelikeasocialphenomenon.

C.Moralitycan’tbewrittendownintextbooks.

D.Differentgenerationshavedifferentmoralideas.

6.Theauthordescribeshisownexperienceofhavingmorallessonsinorderto_____.

A.explaintellingliesisnotmoralforlittlechildren

B.advisepeopleshouldberewardedfortheirgoodness

C.showhehasnoopinionsaboutmoralscience

D.provemorallessonsinschoolshavelittleeffect

7.Whenyoutellachildaboutmorals,youshould________.

A.teachhimtosharepersonalmoralideaswithothers

B.tellhimaboutsocialnormsandculturaldifferences

C.explainthatnobodycaninfluencehismoralideas

D.saythatthepresentmoralsarelikelytobechanged

8.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theinfluenceofpeople’sbehavioronmorals.

B.Thevalueofteachers’settingagoodexample

C.Thebestwayofteachingchildrenaboutmorals.

D.Theimportanceofrewardinggoodbehavior.

C

4-DayClassicBeijingTour

The4-dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhocometovisitChinaforthefirsttime.It

coversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.

Day1:

ArrivalinBeijing

YourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.

EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.

Accommodation:

Beijingdowntown

Day2:

TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace

StartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall（about2hours’riding）haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternooncomebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.

RecommendedActivity:

BeijingOperaShow（LiyuanTheatre,19:

30-21:

10everyevening）

Accommodation:

Beijingdowntown

Day3:

Beijingcitysightseeing&Localexperience

Yourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:

Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.

Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.

Hutongvisit:

seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily.

Accommodation:

Beijingdowntown

Day4:

BeijingOlympicsites

VisittheOlympicsites:

Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.

Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.

9．Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.

A.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB.expertswhostudyhistoryandcities

C.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring

10.WhatcanyoudoonarrivinginBeijing?

A.VisittheGreatWall.B.EnjoyBeijingDuckaswelcomedinner.

C.Visitalocalfamily.D.SeeBeijingOperaShow.

11．IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.

A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening

B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstday

C.gosightseeinginBeijingHutong

D.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing

12．Tomaketheadvertisementwork,whatshouldbeadded?

A.Agerequirement.B.Thehotel’saddress.

C.Contactinformation.D.Theguide’sname.

D

Feelingtired?

Undertoomuchstress?

Well,youmaywanttotryYoga（瑜珈）.It’swhatmoreandmorepeoplehavebeenturningtotoreleasethetroubleofmodernlife.PracticallyunheardofintheWestuntil50yearsago,Yogahasbecomeoneofthemostpopularhealthtrendsaroundtheworld,includingChina.IfyousearchforYogaonlineinChinese,lotsofpagesaretheretosee,mostofwhicharemainpagesofYogaclubs.Inordertokeepfitandloseweight,manygirlsspendmorethan1000yuantakingpartinYogaclasseseverymonth.

However,areyoureallyreadyforit?

Thereareseveralthingsyouneedtoknowbeforeyoureallytakeit.

First,donotforceyourbodytoomuch.Yogahasmanydifficultposes.Theyarebeautifulandworthboastingifyoucouldfinishthem.ButifyouforceyourselftodoasexactlyasanexperiencedYogateacherdoes,youmayhurtyourbody,insteadofstrengtheningit.DoyourememberyouoriginalpurposeforplayingYoga?

Itisself-building,notcompeting.

Second,dosomeresearchabouttheYogaclassthatyouaretoregister.YogaisnewinChinaandtherearenotsomanycertificatedwell-trainedYogateachers.SomenotwellorganizedclubsjustfindsomeonelearnalittleYogaandcertificatethem.Butbeaware,anon-eligibleteachermightwronglyguideyouandyoucouldnotbenefitfromtheclassesmuchexceptthattheyforceyoutoexerciseyourbodyabit.Consideringaboutthelargeamountofmoneyyouinvestinit,it’sworthandreasonabletomakesuretheteachersintheclubarequalifiedbeforeyoujoin.

Third,itwouldbebettertolearnsomethingaboutnutritionwhenyoupracticeYoga.Intheverybeginning,YogawaspartoftheVedas,bibleofthetraditionalIndianphilosophy.Soitcouldberegardedasakindoflifestyle.Whenyouhavedecidedtocareforyourbody,whynotfeeditproperly?

Infact,goodclubshavetheirownnutritionists.

Anyhow,makesureyouarereadybeforeyouact.Thefashionmaychangequickly.Butwhatbenefitsisstillgoodforus.

13．Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthepassageisto.

A．tellpeoplehowtorelaxthemselves

B．letpeopleknowmoreaboutYoga

C．givepeoplesomeadviceontakingpartinYogaclasses

D．tellpeoplesYogahasgaineditspopularityinChina

14．Theund