高中英语人教版选修七单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx

高中英语人教版选修七单元过关检测一含答案解析.docx

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高中英语人教版选修七单元过关检测一含答案解析

单元过关检测

（一）

（时间：

120分钟，满分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分　听力

[共两节，满分30分]

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’stheman’sproblem?

A．Hejustgotanewjob.

B．Hedoesn’tlikehisjob.

C．Hecan’tearnenoughmoney.

2．Whowilldothecleaningtoday?

A．Julia.　　　B．Howard.　　　　C．Adam.

3．Howmanyapplescanthemanbuy?

A．Four.B．Six.C．Eight.

4．Whywillthewomanbelate?

A．Shemissedherbus.

B．Shelosthercarkey.

C．Shehastomeethermotherfirst.

5．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A．Inacompany.B．Inabookshop.C．Inaclassroom.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A．Attendagettogether.

B．Writetoanewspaper.

C．Callandmakeacomplaint.

7．Whatdidthewomandoyesterdayafternoon?

A．Sheplayedgolf.

B．Shestayedathome.

C．Shewenthikinginthewetlandpark.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherlifestyle?

A．Special.B．Perfect.C．Boring.

9．Whatwillthespeakersdotoprepareforthebarbecue?

A．Bringaguitar.

B．Buytheequipment.

C．Getsomemeatandvegetables.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．Wherearethespeakers?

A．Atapark.

B．Atarestaurant.

C．Atasupermarket.

11．Howlongdidittakethemantogettoworktoday?

A．Aquarterofanhour.

B．Halfanhour.

C．Afullhour.

12．Whatwillthemandonext?

A．Ordersometea.

B．Gotothebathroom.

C．Eatsomechickennoodles.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Whatsizeskatesshouldbewornwhileiceskating?

A．Onehalfsizelargerthanregularshoes.

B．Onehalfsizesmallerthanregularshoes.

C．Thesamesizeasregularshoes.

14．Whatnightisittonight?

A．Dancenight.

B．Beginners’night.

C．Experts’night.

15．Howmuchdotheticketscosttonight?

A．Fivedollars.

B．Tendollars.

C．Twentydollars.

16．Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouticeskating?

A．Shedoesn’tlikeitatall.

B．Sheusedtoloveit.

C．Sheisexcitedtotryit.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．HowdidthespeakergotoLondon?

A．Byair.B．Bybus.C．Bytrain.

18．Whatdidthetwomenmainlytalkaboutduringthejourney?

A．Mr.Merrick’swork.

B．Thespeaker’sstudies.

C．Theplanforsummervacation.

19．WhydidMr.Merrickgivethespeakerabusinesscard?

A．Heneededhisnewideas.

B．Hewantedtoemployhim.

C．Hewantedtomakefriendswithhim.

20．Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?

A．ThespeakermetMr.Merrickbychance.

B．Thespeakerwasonhiswaytotheuniversity.

C．Mr.Merricklikesaskingquestionstopassthetime.

答案：

1～5.CACCB　6～10.CACCB

11～15.CAABA　16～20.CCBBA

第二部分　阅读理解

[共两节，满分40分]

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Well，Ifinallydecidedtoenterthedigital（数字的）age.Mykidshavebeenannoyingme；mybookgroupmadefunofme；andthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown，andIwasstuckonthehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelp.ButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore，Ialmostchangedmymind.ThephonesaresosmallthatIcan’tseethenumbers.Theyallhavecameras，computersandaGlobalPositioningSystemthat’ssupposedtospotmefromspace.AllIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids！

Andtherateplans（资费套餐）！

Theywerecomplex，confusing，andexpensive！

I’dalmostgivenupwhenafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphone.

SometimesIthinkthepeoplewhodesignedthisphoneandtherateplanshadmeinmind.Thephonefitseasilyinmypocket，butwhenitopensitreachesfrommymouthtomyear.Thedisplayislarge,soIcanactuallyseewhoiscalling.WithapushofabuttonIcancontrolthevolume（音量）,andifIdon’tknowanumber,Icansimplypushoneforafriendly,helpfuloperatorthatwilllookitupandevendialitforme.TheJitterbugalsoreducesbackgroundnoise,makingthesoundloudandclear.There’sevenadialtone,soIknowthephoneisreadytouse.

CallnowandgetaFREEGIFT—$24invalue！

TrytheJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudon’tloveit,justreturnit.Thephonecomespreprogrammedwithyourfavoritenumbers,andifyouaren’tashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitforarefund（退款）ofthepurchaseprice.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文。

文章是一则关于一款Jitterbug手机的广告。

21．Whydidtheauthor’sbookgroupmakefunofhim?

A．Hiscaralwaysbrokedown.

B．Hewasfamousforhismeanness.

C．Hedidn’tkeepupwiththetimes.

D．Hisgrandkidslosttouchwithhim.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

第一段作者描述其终于拥有第一部手机的经过，由此推断，作者曾是一个赶不上时代潮流的人，因没有手机而受到书友的取笑。

22．TheauthorfinallygotaJitterbugphone．

A．becauseofitsfreegift

B．becauseofitsconvenience

C．becausehisfriendsentitasagift

D．becauseitsnumberswerehisfavorite

B　解析：

推理判断题。

由第一段作者认为大多数手机屏幕太小、功能太多、资费过高和第二段介绍Jitterbug牌手机屏幕大、易于操作、声音清晰、资费低等特点可知，他购买该品牌手机是因其便捷性。

23．What’sthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．ToadvertisetheJitterbugphone.

B．Tointroducehowtoenterthedigitalage.

C．Todescribetheauthor’spersonalexperience.

D．ToshowusershowtousetheGlobalPositioningSystem.

A　解析：

写作意图题。

由最后一段的Callnow...TrytheJitterbugfor30days...可知，本文主要目的是通过一位使用者的经历来为这款Jitterbug手机做广告。

B

Adventureracesaresuchahugechallengethatwhenyouenterarace,youalwaysthink，“AmIready?

DidItrainenough？

”Irememberoneraceinparticular,myveryfirstEcoChallengeandonlymysecondraceever.（TheEcoChallengeraceisamultidayeventwhereteamsoffourmenandwomencompetenonstopovera300milecoursewhichincludescanoeing（皮划艇运动）,horseriding,scubadiving,mountaineering,mountainbikingandsoon.）Ihaveneverfeltthatunpreparedandfrightenedinmywholelife.Mybackgroundwascrosscountryrunninginhighschoolandcollegewhereatwoorthreemileraceseemedlong.Mostofmyfearwasduetolackofexperienceandknowledge.IreallyhadnoideawhatIwasgettinginto.Ihaddoneone24hourracethathappenedtobeanEcoChallengequalifier（资格赛）．Iwaslikeadeercaughtinheadlightsthewholeway.However,wewontheraceandwereinvitedtocompeteinAustralia.

InpreparationforthatEcoChallengeinAustralia，Itriedtoapproachmytraininginamethodical（系统的）way.Butmyapproachconsistedofsimplytryingtorun，bikeandcanoeasmuchandashardasIcould.Iwasalsoworkingatthesametime.Actually，Iwastrainingacoupleofhoursadayduringtheweektogetfitandatweekendstrainingwiththeteamforperhapsfourhours.ThatwashowmuchIhadprepared.

So，wewenttoAustraliaandenteredtherace.Wedidn’tplanastrategy（策略）atall，butjustranasfastaspossiblefromthestart.Itwasafurious（紧张的）36hours,wearrivedatafewofthecheckpointsinfirstplaceandwereamongthetopfive.ButIknewwedidn’tbelongthere．

Tocutalongstoryshort，twoofmyteammatesdecidednottocontinuetheraceafterjustadayandahalf.Onewasjusttootiredtocarryon.Anotherhadsevereproblemswithhisfeet.Theothertwoofus,feelingfreshstill，hadtodropoutwiththerestofourteam.Fourdayslater,watchingthewinnerscrossthefinishinglinewasbittersweet.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。

作者描述了他第一次参加EcoChallenge越野挑战赛的经历。

24．Whentheauthortookpartinthe24hourEcoChallengequalifier,hefeltvery．

A．sorry　　　　　　　　B．proud

C．nervousD．relaxed

C　解析：

推理判断题。

由第一段的Mostofmyfearwasduetolackofexperienceandknowledge.IreallyhadnoideawhatIwasgettinginto...Iwaslikeadeercaughtinheadlightsthewholeway.可知，由于缺乏经验，作者第一次参加EcoChallenge资格赛时非常紧张。

25．InpreparationforthatEcoChallengeinAustralia,theauthor．

A．madeadetailedplanwithhisteam

B．failedtocompletehistrainingasplanned

C．spentmostofhistimetrainingwithhisteam

D．threwhimselfwholeheartedlyintohistraining

B　解析：

细节理解题。

由第二段可知，为了参加澳大利亚越野挑战赛，作者原本打算进行系统性的训练，但实际上他却只简单训练了自己的技能，缺少与队友的配合训练，而且还是边工作边训练，故在准备阶段，他并没按计划达到训练目的。

26．Whydidtheauthorsay“Iknewwedidn’tbelongthere”？

A．Becausehewantedhisteamtogiveuptherace.

B．Becauseheknewhisteamcouldcrossthefinishingline.

C．Becauseherealizedhisteamwasn’tpreparedfortherace.

D．Becausehewasn’tsatisfiedwithwhathisteamhadachieved.

C　解析：

推理判断题。

由最后一段作者的队友出现状况而导致整个团队不能继续比赛可知，尽管作者的团队取得了阶段性胜利，但最终由于准备不足而无法完成整场比赛。

此处是对文章段首的...whenyouenterarace，youalwaysthink，“AmIready？

DidItrainenough？

”的呼应。

27．WhatcanwelearnabouttheEcoChallengethattheauthorattendedinAustralia?

A．Itwasa300milerace.

B．Itwasheldattheweekend.

C．Itonlyallowedmentoattend.

D．Itactuallylastedadayandahalf.

A　解析：

细节理解题。

由第一段的TheEcoChallengeraceisamultidayeventwhereteamsoffourmenandwomencompetenonstopovera300milecourse可知，作者在澳大利亚参加的这项越野挑战赛是一项行程约300英里的长距离比赛。

C

We,attheNaturalHealthMedicalCentre（NHMC）,useonlynaturalmethodsandnaturalmedicinestohelpyoucopewiththepainsoflife.Asthelifeexpectancy（预期寿命）oftheaveragehumanbeingrises,wealsorecognizetheneedtopayspecialattentiontoourolderpatients.

TheNHMCisthefirstallpurposenaturalhealthcentreinthecountry：

Twentydoctorsprovidedailysurgeries（门诊）forpeopletocomeinandtalkaboutanycondition,anythingfromworriesoverhighsaltintaketoworryingaboutthelatestfluvirusandneedingtotalktosomeonetojustknowthatsomeoneisthinkingofyou.

TheNaturalHealthMaternityWardallowstheexpectantmothertochooseanyoneofanumberofnaturalmethodsofbirthunderthesupervisionofourexperiencedteamofdoctorsandnurses.Wemaybelievethatinfantmortality（婴儿死亡率）isaproblemofthepastbutwearestillconcernedaboutthenumberofcomplicationswithchildbirthandinthefirstfewdaysafterbirth.Forthisreasonwealsosupplyaspecializedteamofsupportingstaffwhowillvisitmothersdailyforamonthafterbirth,watchingboththemotherandthechil