高中英语巩固练习11.docx

高中英语巩固练习11.docx

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高中英语巩固练习11

巩固练习

一、推理判断技巧练习

1.“Andshehashadfreshflowersinherhandsforthelast150years.”KarenBierylivesinDamascus,aboutfivemileswestofHopeCemetery.She’swrittenabookbasedonthelegendofGoldieBelleTaylortitledBelieve.In1886,attheageoftwo,youngGoldieBelleusedherhandstosopup（抹去）theleftoverelderberryjuicefromherfather’sironkettle.Shediednotlongafterfrompoisoning.Shewastheloveofherdad’slife,andhewassoupsetthathesoldthefamilyfarmtobuytheItalianmadestatue,whichtodaymarkshergrave.

Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph__________.

A.herfatherwaspoisonousB.theironkettlewaspoisonous

C.elderberryjuicewaspoisonousD.itwasherfatherthathatedher

2.InthisageofInternetchat,videogamesandrealitytelevision,thereisnoshortageofmindlessactivitiestokeepachildoccupied.Yetdespitethepetition,my8-year-olddaughterRebeccawantstospendherleisuretimewritingshortstories.Shewantstoenteroneofherstoriesintoawritingcontest,apetitionwhichshewonlastyear.

…

Whatdowelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Alotofamusementspeteforchildren’stimenowadays.

B.Childrenhavelotsoffundoingmindlessactivities.

C.Rebeccaismuchtoobusytoenjoyherleisuretime.

D.Rebeccadrawsonalotofonlinematerialsforherwriting.

3.Ihadjustspentweekscorrectingherstoriesasshespontaneously（自发地）toldthem.TellingmyselfthatIwasmerelyanexperiencedwriterguidingtheyoungwriteracrossthehall,Iofferedsuggestionsforcharacters,conflictsandendingsforhertales.Thestoryaboutafearfulangelstartingfirstgradewasquickly“guided”bymeintothetaleofalittlegirlwithawildimaginationtakingherfirstmusiclesson.Ihadturnedhercontestintomycontestwithoutevenrealizingit.

Theauthortookgreatpainstoimproveherdaughter’sstoriesbecause_______.

A.shewantedtohelpRebeccarealizeherdreamsofbeingawriter

B.shewasafraidthatRebecca’simaginationmightrunwildwhilewriting

C.shedidnotwanttodisappointRebeccawhoneededherhelpsomuch

D.shebelievedshehadtheknowledgeandexperiencetoofferguidance

4.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthisparagraph?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B.Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

D.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

5.ThestoryofMuhammadShahidNazirseemstoprovethatifyougiveamanafish，hewilleatforaday，butifyouteachamantosingaboutfish，hissongwillshootuptheBritishpopchart（排行榜）.

The31yearoldPakistanifishmonger（鱼贩）becamefamousrecentlyintheunlikeliestcircumstances：

whilehawking（叫卖）frozensnapperandmackerelforoneBritishpoundatQueensMarketinLondon.

Fromthesecondparagraph，wecaninferthatsnapperandmackerelbelongto________.

A.vegetablesB.flowersC.fishD.pets

6.Avisitorvisitsanislandwheretwotribeslive.Onetribealwaystellsthetruthandtheotheralwayslies.Thetruthtellersliveonthewesternsideoftheisland,andthosewholieliveontheeasternside.Thevisitorwantstodeterminewhetherthenativebesidehimisatruthtellerornotbyaskingonlyonequestion.Heasksthenative,“Goandaskthenativeinthedistancewhichsideoftheislandheliveson.”Whenthemessengerreturns,hesays,"Hesaidhelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland."

Isthemessengeratruthtellerornot?

Howcanthevisitorbesure?

1）Accordingtothemessenger'sanswer,thevisitorcanconcludethat_______________

A.Themessengerlivesonthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehetellsthetruth.

B.themessengerlivesontheeasternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybealie.

C.it'shardtodeterminewhetherthemessengerisatruthtellerornot.

D.themessengerprobablylivesinthewesternsideoftheislandbecausehisanswermaybetrue.

2）Thenativeinthedistancesayshelivesonthewesternsideoftheisland.Accordingtohisanswer,whichconclusionofthefollowingiswrong?

A.Hemayliveontheeasternsideoftheisland.

B.Hemayliveonthewesternsideoftheisland.

C.Hemaybetellingthetruth.

D.Hecan'tbetellingthetruth.

7.Whentheyoungwaitressnearmyhousestartedsayinghellotomeeveryday,Iwasveryhappy.ShewasatleastfifteenyearsyoungerthanI.Onedayshesignedmetoenear.WhenIwalkedover,sheasked,“Areyousingle?

"“Why,yes."Ianswered,smilingatherhappily.

“Soismymother."shesaid,“Wouldyouliketomeether?

"

1）Thewritertalkedaboutthewaitress'agebecausehethought___________.

A.shewasyoungB.itapleasuretomakefriendswithher

C.shewasbeautifulD.itstrangeforhertofallinlovewithhim

2）Thewaitresssaidhellotothewritereverydaybecause___________.

A.shelivednearhishouseB.heoftenwenttovisithermother

C.shewantedtobefriendlywithhimD.shelovedhimverymuch

8.OnceNapoleonstayedinasmallinn.Thenextmorning,hewenttothanktheinnkeeper.“You,haveservedmewell,innkeeper,”saidNapoleon.“Iwishtorewardyou.Tellmewhatyouwant."“Sir,wewantnothing,“saidtheinnkeeper.“Butwillyoutellussomething?

"“Whatisit?

"Napoleonasked.

“Wehaveheardastory."saidtheinnkeeper,“thatonceduringthewar,asmallvillagewastakenbytheRussians.Youhappenedtobeinthevillage.Youhidwhiletheylookedforyou.Willyoutellushowyoufeltwhentheywerelookingforyou?

"Napoleonlookedveryangry.Hecalledintwoofhissoldiers.Thenhepointedtothedoor.Thesoldierstooktheinnkeeperandhiswifeoutintotheyard.

Attheendoftheyardwasawall.Theinnkeeperandhiswifewereledtothewall.Thesoldierstiedthehandsoftheinnkeeperandhiswife.Napoleonwatched,sayingnothing.

“Please,sir."beggedtheinnkeeper,“Don'tkillus!

Wemeantnothing!

"Thesoldiersmovedback.Theinnkeepersawthemraisingtheirguns.ThenNapoleoncalled:

“Ready!

Aim!

"Thewifescreamed.“Stop!

"saidNapoleon.Hewenttotheinnkeeper,“Now,youknowtheanswertothequestionyouaskedmejustnow,don'tyou?

"

1）WhydidtheinnkeeperaskNapoleontotellhimhowNapoleonfeltwhenhewasbeinglookedfor?

A.Hewantedtoknowthedifferencebetweenageneralandanordinarypeople.

B.HelookeddownuponNapoleon,forhethoughtagreatmanshouldn'tbedefeated.

C.Heshowedhissympathy（同情）toNapoleonintimeofdanger.

D.Hewasinterestedinother'sfailure,especiallyNapoleon's.

2）WhydidNapoleonorderedhismentotiethecouple?

A.Becausehewantedtoteachtheinnkeeperagoodlessonforbotheringhim.

B.Becausehewantedtokillthecoupletogetridofhisanger.

C.Becausehewantedtoshowthathewassoadmiringageneralthatnobodycouldupsethim.

D.Becausehewantedtomaketheinnkeeperknowthatagenerallikehimhadthesamefeelingastheordinarypeopleinfaceofdanger.

9.Awell-knownoldmanwasbeinginterviewedandwasaskedifitwascorrectthathehadjustcelebratedhis99thbirthday,“That'sright,"saidtheoldman.“Ninety-nineyearsold,andIhaven'tanenemyintheworld.They'realldead."

“Wellsir,"saidtheinterviewer,“Ihopeverymuchtohavethehonorofinterviewingyouonyourhundredthbirthday."

Theoldmanlooksattheyoungmanclosely,andsaid,“Ican'tseewhyyoushouldn't.Youlookfitandhealthytome!

"

Whatkindofmanwouldyousaytheoldmanwas?

A.Hewassilly.B.Hewasunpleasant.

C.Hewasveryproudandsureofhishealth.

D.Hewasveryimpolitetoyoungpeople.

10.Imaginethatthegenome（基因组）isabook.Thebookconsistsof23chapterswiththousandsofstoriesmadeupofparagraphs,wordsandlettersondifferentlevels.Thereareonebillionwordsinthebook,whichmakesitlongerthan5,000volumesthesizeofthisbook,oraslongas800Bibles.IfIreadthegenomeouttoyouattherateofonewordpersecondforeighthoursaday,itwouldtakemeacentury.IfIwroteoutthehumangenome,oneletterpermillimeter,mytextwouldbeaslongastheRiverDanube.

Therealpurposeoftheauthor'sparisonofthegenometoabookis___________.

A.tofocusonthedifferencesbetweenthetwo

B.tolayemphasisonthesimilaritiesbetweenthetwo

C.tosimplifytheconceptofthehumangenome

D.togiveanexactdescriptionofthehumangenome

二、完形填空

Asachild,Iwastrulyafraidofthedarkandofgettinglost;thesefearswereveryrealandcausedmesomeunfortablemoments.

Maybeitwasthestrange1thingslookedandsoundedinmyfamiliarroomatnightthat2mesomuch.Therewasnevertotal3,butastreetlightorpassingcarlights4clotheshungoverachairtakeonthe5ofawildanimal.Outofthecornerofmy6,Isawthecurtainsseemtomovewhentherewasno_7.Atinysoundinthefloorwouldseemahundredtimeslouderthaninthedaylight.My8wouldrunwild,andmyheartwouldbeatfast.Iwould9verystillsothatthe“enemy”wouldnotdiscoverme.

AnotherofmychildhoodfearswasthatIwouldgetlost,10onthewayhomefromschool.EverymorningIgotontheschoolbusrightnearmyhome—thatwasno11.Afterschool,12,whenallthebuseswere__13upalongthestreet,IwasafraidthatI'dgetonthewrongoneandbetakentosome14neighborhood.Onschoolorfamilytripstoaparkoramuseum,Iwouldn't15theleadersoutofmysight.

Perhapsoneoftheworstfears16