美国文学选择题诗歌分析题大全有用的.docx

美国文学选择题诗歌分析题大全有用的.docx

《美国文学选择题诗歌分析题大全有用的.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《美国文学选择题诗歌分析题大全有用的.docx（24页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

美国文学选择题诗歌分析题大全有用的

PartTwoAmericanLiterature

Chapter1TheRomanticPeriod

I.Choosetherightanswer:

1.Ofallthefollowingissues,_____isdefinitelyNOTthefocusoftheRomanticwritersintheAmericanliteraryhistory.

A.PuritanmoralityB.HumanbestialityC.NoblesavagesD.Divinityofman

Answer:

B（P401）

2.HenryDavidThoreau’swork,________,hasalwaysbeenregardedasamasterpieceoftheNewEnglandTranscendentalMovement.

A.WaldenB.ThePioneersC.NatureD."SongofMyself"

Answer:

A（P402）

3."Nothingisatlastsacredbuttheintegrityofyourownmind"isafamousquotefrom______’swritings.

A.WaltWhitmanB.HenryDavidThoreauC.HermanMelvilleD.RalphWaldoEmerson

Answer:

D（P402）

4.’LeavesofGrass’commandsgreatattentionbecauseofitsuniquelypoeticembodimentof________,whicharewritteninthefoundingdocumentsofboththeRevolutionaryWarandtheAmericanCivilWar.

A.thedemocraticidealsB.theromanticidealsC.theself-reliancespiritsD.thereligiousideals

Answer:

A（P447）

5.AccordingtoWhitman,thegenuineparticipationofapoetinacommonculturaleffortwastobehaveasasupreme_________.

A.democratB.individualistC.romanticistD.leader

Answer:

B（P448）

6.TheperiodbeforetheAmericanCivilWarisgenerallyreferredtoas___________.

A.TheNaturalistPeriodB.TheModernPeriodC.TheRomanticPeriodD.TheRealisticPeriod

Answer:

C（P399）

7.Inthefollowingworks,whichsignthebeginningoftheAmericanliterature?

A.TheSketchBookB.LeavesofGrassC.LeatherStockingTalesD.AdventuresofHuckleberryFinn

B（P399）

8._____istheauthorofthework’TheLegendofSleepyHollow’.

A.WashingtonIrvingB.JamesJoyceC.WaltWhitmanD.WilliamButlerYeats

Answer:

A（P404）

9.WashingtonIrving’s’RipVanWinkle’isfamousfor_________.

A.Rip’sescapeintoamysteriousB.Thestory’sGermanlegendarysourcematerial

C.Rip’sseekingforhappinessD.Rip’s20-yearssleep

Answer:

D（P406）

10.WhichofthefollowingstatementisnottrueaboutWashingtonIrving?

A.WashingtonIrvingisregardedasFatheroftheAmericanshortstories.

B.Irving’srelationshipwiththeOldWorldintermsofhisliteraryimaginationcanhardlybeignoredconsideringhissuccessbothabroadandathome.

C.Irving’stastewasessentiallyprogressiveorradical.

D.WashingtonIrvinghasalwaysbeenregardedasawriterwho"perfectedthebestclassicstylethatAmericanliteratureeverproduced."

Answer:

C（P403---406）

11.ThePublicationof______establishedEmersonasthemosteloquentspokesmanofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.

A.NatureB.Self-RelianceC.TheAmericanScholarD.TheOver-Soul

Answer:

A（P420）

12.Thephrase"atransparenteye-ball’comparesphilosophicalmentationofEmerson’s.Itappearsin_________.

A.TheAmericanScholarB.NatureC.TheoverSoulD.Essays:

SecondSeries

Answer:

B（P423）

13.In1837,RalphWaldoEmersonmadeaspeechentitled_______atHarvard,whichwashailedbyOliverWendellHolmeasas:

OurIntellectualDeclarationofIndependence".

A."Self-Reliance"B."DivinitySchoolAddress"C."TheAmericanScholar"D."Nature"

Answer:

C（P423）

14._____isthemostambivalent（有争议的）writersintheAmericanliteraryhistory.

A.NathanielHawthorneB.WaltWhitmanC.RalphWaldoEmersonD.MarkTwain

Answer:

A（P429）

15."Thereisevilineveryhumanheart,whichmayremainlatent,perhaps,throughthewholelife;butcircumstancesmayrouseittoactivity",whichauthorofthefollowingauthorsdoesthementionbelongto________.

A.WashingtonIrvingB.RalphWaldoEmersonC.NathanielHawthorneD.WaltWhitman

Answer:

C（P431）

16.InHawthorne’snovelsandshortstories,intellectualsusuallyappearas________.

A.saviorsB.villainsC.commentatorsD.observers

Answer:

B（P432）

17.AllofthefollowingareworksbyNathanielHawthorneexcept_______.

A.TheHouseoftheSevenGablesB.WhiteJacketC.TheMarbleFaunD.TheBlithedaleRomance

Answer:

B（P431）

18.WaltWhitmanisradicallyinnovativeintheformofhispoetry.Whatheprefersforhisnewsubjectis__________.

A.freeverseB.blankverseC.lyricpoemD.heroiccouplet

Answer:

A（P450）

19.WhichofthefollowingfeaturescannotcharacterizepoemsbyWaltWhitman?

A.Lyricalandwell-structuredB.Free-flowingC.SimpleandrathercrudeD.Conversationalandcasual

Answer:

A（P450---451）

20."Thehorizon’sedge,theflyingsea-crow,thefragranceofsaltmarshandshoremud.Thesebecamepartofthatchildwhowentfortheveryday,andwhonowgoes,andwillalwaysgofortheveryday."Thetwolinesaretakenfrom____________.

A."ThereWasaChildWentForth"byWaltWhitmanB."InaStationoftheMetro"byEzraPound

C."CavalryCrossingaFord"byWaltWhitmanD."Ulysses"byJoyce

Answer:

A（P454）

21."MobyDick"isregardedasthefirstAmerican_________.

A.ProseepicB.ComicepicC.DramaticfictionD.Poeticfiction

Answer:

A（P460）

22.ThegiantMobyDickmaysymbolizeallEXCEPT________.

A.mysteryoftheuniverseB.sinofthewhaleC.powerofthegreatNatureD.eviloftheworld

Answer:

B（P461）

23.WhichofthefollowingcommentsonthewritingsbyHermanMelvilleisnottrue?

A."Bartleby,theScrivener"isashortstory.B."BenitoCereno"isanovella.

C.TheConfidence---Manhassomethingtodowiththeseaandsailors.D.Moby-DickisregardedasthefirstAmericanproseepic.

Answer:

C（P459---460）

24.TheTranscendentalistsbelievethat,first,natureisennobling,andsecond,theindividualis____,therefore,self-reliant.

A.insignificantB.viciousbynatureC.divineD.forward-looking

Answer:

C（P402）

II.Readthequotedpartandanswerthequestions:

1."TimegrewworseandworsewithRipVanWinkleasyearsofmatrimonyrolledon:

atarttempermellowswithage,andasharptongueistheonlyedgetoolthatgrowskeenerbyconstantuse.Foralongwhileheusedtoperpetualclubofthesages,philosophers,andotheridlepersonagesofthevillage.

Questions:

1）Pleaseidentifytheauthorandthetitleofthework.2）What’sthemeaningofthispassage?

参考答案:

1）Thisisanexcerptfrom"RipVanWinkle"byWashingtonIrving.（P408）

2）Withhiswife’sdominanceathome,thesituationbecameharderandharderforRipVanWinkle.Hiswife’stemperbecameworseandshescoldedhimformoreoften.Hehadtostayintheclubwithidlepeople.（P407）

附:

Question:

PleasedescribethechangesRipVanWinkleexperienced.

Answer:

1）RipVanWinklewastheheroinIrving’sworks.Hewasagood-naturedman,ahenpecked（惧内的，妻管严的）husband.

2）Becausehiswife’sshrewish（泼妇一样的）treatment,Riphadtoescapefromhishometothelittleinninthevillage.Whenitfailedtogivehimsomerestfulair,hehadtogohuntinginthehighmountain,whereRipmetastranger,andthemanaskedRiptocarrykegforhim.ThenRipreachedtheplaceinthevalley,wheremanystrangerswereplayingnine-pins.LaterRipgotdrunkafterdrinkingtheliquor,whichmadehimsleepfor20years.

3）Ripwokeupasanoldman,enteringthevillagelearnedthathiswifehaddied,hegotthefreedomofhisown,;andtheAmericanhadbeendependentfromthecontrolofBritain,hehadchangedfromasubjectoftheKing（GeorgeIII）intoacitizenoftheindependentnewU.S.....

2."Icelebratedmyself,andsingmyself,

AndwhatIassumeyoushallassume,

Foreveryatombelongingtomeasgoodbelongstoyou"

Questions:

1）Pleaseidentifytheauthorandthetitleofthepoemthathadusedwhenpublished.2）Whatisthethemeofthispoem?

参考答案:

1）Inthe1856,thetitlewas"PoemofWaltWhitman,anAmerican",thenitbecame"WaltWhitman"in1860,until1881,itfinallybecame"SongofMyself".TheauthorisWaltWhitman.（P456--457）2）InthispoemWhitmansetsforthtwoprinciplebeliefs:

A.Thetheoryofuniversality（普遍性）,whichisillustratedbylengthycataloguesofpeopleandthings;

B.Thebeliefinthesingularity（个别性）andequality（平等性）ofallbeingsinvalue.（P457）

3."Standingonthebareground,----myheadbathedbytheblitheair,andupliftedintoinfinitespace,-----allmeanegotismvanishes.Ibecomeatransparenteye-ball.Iamnothing.Iseeall."

Questions:

1）Pleaseidentifytheauthorandthetitleofthework.2）Pleasebrieflyinterpretthispassage.3）.Whatrhetoricaldeviceof"transparenteye-ball".4）Emersonsaidhewanttobecomeatransparenteye-ball,whatkingideadidhewanttoexpress?

参考答案:

1）Thisselectionisfrom"Nature"byEmerson.（P427）

2）IntheessayEmersonclearlyexpressesthemainprinciplesofhisTranscendentalistpursuitandhislovefornature.Emersondevelopshisconceptof"Over-Soul"Or"UniversalMind".Lastbutnottheleas,itaffirmsthedivinityofthehumanbeings.（P423）

3）Itusedthedeviceofmetaphor.（P423）4）Hewantedtotellus:

Naturecanpurify（净化）ourqualityandletusgetcomfort.（P243）

III.Questionsandanswers:

1.TheRomanticPeriodwascalled"TheAmericanRenaissance".DiscussthebackgroundoftheRomanticPeriod,andcompareitwiththeRomanticismofBritain.

Answer:

1）ThetwoRomanticismbothstresstheimaginativeandemotionalqualitiesofliterature;

2）Theyallpayattentiontopsychicstatesofthecharactersandexalttheindividualandcommonman;

3）AmericanRomanticismrevealeduniquecharacteristics:

（difference）

<1>Americanauthorsdescribetheirnativeland,,especiallythespiritofthepioneeringintothewest,thedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonature;

<2>Americanwritersuselocaldialectinlanguage;

<3>PuritanismhasgreatinfluenceoverAmericanRomantics;

<4>Calvinismoforiginalsinisobviousintheirworks;

<5>TranscendentalismisveryimportanttheoryinAmericanRomanticism;

<