届高考英语二轮复习提能专训 语法5 专题五 形容词副词.docx
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届高考英语二轮复习提能专训语法5专题五形容词副词
提能专训(五)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(形容词、副词)
1.Mybicycleisnotas________(rely)asitusedtobe,forthechainoftenlocksonmywaytoschool.
答案:
reliable 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了,因为在上学途中车链经常卡住。
reliable意为“可依靠的,可信赖的”。
2.—Whatarethesehousewivestalkingabout?
—Theyarediscussingwhethermenareactually________tohouseworkorjusttoolazy.(relevant,allergic,native,accessible)
答案:
allergic 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
答语意为:
她们在谈论男人究竟是真的讨厌做家务还是仅仅是他们太懒惰。
beallergicto表示“对……反感”,符合句意。
relevant表示“有关的”;native表示“当地的”;accessible表示“易进入的”。
3.Itisevidentthatthereisa(n)________increaseintheabilityofthestudentstoexpressthemselvesunderyourcarefulinstructionthesedays.(abundant,particular,accessible,definite)
答案:
definite 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
很显然,在你这些天的细心指导下,学生的自我表达能力有了一定的提高。
definite“一定的”,符合句意。
abundant大量的,充裕的;particular特别的;accessible容易理解的,可到达的。
4.Herhusband'sbirthdayiscoming.Afteralongthought,sheplanstobuya________walletforhim.(blackleathersmall,smallblackleather,smallleatherblack,blacksmallleather)
答案:
smallblackleather 解析:
考查形容词的排序。
句意:
她丈夫的生日快要到了。
经过长时间的考虑,她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。
根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠”可知应选smallblackleather。
5.AsBritain'sfirstandonlyfemalePrimeMinister,Thatcherwasfamousforher________style,andthusshewascalledthe“IronLady”.(constant,tough,rough,mild)
答案:
tough 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
作为英国的第一位也是唯一一位女首相,撒切尔以其强硬的风格而著称,因此她被称为“铁娘子”。
constant始终如一的,持续不断的;tough强硬的;rough粗糙的,艰苦的;mild温和的。
6.—DoyoulikeMary'snewhairstyle?
—Perfect!
Howmuch________(good)shelookswiththecurlyshorthair!
答案:
better 解析:
考查形容词的比较级。
句意:
——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗?
——很棒!
她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。
根据语境可知,玛丽现在的发型比以前的好看多了,故用比较级better。
7.Withtheword“PM2.5”________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.(constantly,instantly,rarely,directly)
答案:
constantly 解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意:
随着“PM2.5”这个词频繁出现在媒体的报道中,人们更加关注这个词,并寻找应对烟雾天气的健康建议。
constantly经常地,不断地;instantly立刻;rarely罕见地;directly直接地。
根据句意可知应选constantly。
8.Ican'ttellyouhowmuchthepreciouspaintingisworth,butitis________(rough)assessedat$100million.
答案:
rough 解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意:
我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱,但是它大致可估价1亿美元。
roughly“大约,大致”。
9.PeoplesayDanielisreliableandhonest;________,Idon'tfeelIcantrusthim.(instead,otherwise,somehow,though)
答案:
somehow 解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意:
人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠,可我觉得就是不能相信他。
somehow“不知怎么地,以某种方式”,符合句意。
instead相反,而不是;otherwise否则;though不过。
注意:
though作副词时,通常放在句中或句尾表示“不过,可是”。
10.Whenthepolicemanstoppedus,wealllookedquestioninglyathim,________.(nervouslyandpuzzled,nervousandpuzzling,nervousandpuzzled,nervouslyandpuzzling)
答案:
nervousandpuzzled 解析:
考查形容词作状语。
此处为形容词作状语,表示主语的状态。
11.Cakesofthiskindusuallytasteeven________(good)iftheyareheatedfor5to8secondsinthemicrowave.
答案:
better 解析:
考查形容词的比较等级。
句意:
如果这种类型的蛋糕放在微波炉里加热5到8秒钟,通常会更好吃。
根据句意可知,此处表示出较,故用形容词或者副词的比较级better。
12.Inlessdevelopedcountriestheprimaryproblemisproviding________employmentfortherapidlyexpandingurbanpopulations.(sufficient,essential,alternative,convenient)
答案:
sufficient 解析:
考查形容词辨析。
句意:
欠发达国家的首要问题是为快速膨胀的城市人口提供足够多的就业机会。
根据句意可知应选sufficient,表示“足够的,充足的”。
13.Seeingthecoachnodding________(encourage)toher,thelittledancerwasnomorenervousandwentonwithherperformance.
答案:
encouragingly 解析:
考查副词辨析。
句意:
看到教练鼓励地向她点头,小舞者不再紧张,继续表演。
encouragingly“鼓励地”。
14.Ihaveworkedwithhimforsometimeandhavefoundthatheis________thanJohn.(moreefficientlyaworker,amoreefficientworker,moreanefficientworker,aworkermoreefficiently)
答案:
amoreefficientworker 解析:
考查了在含有than的比较级中名词的位置,即a/an+比较级+名词。
15.Mikewasusuallysocareful,________thistimehemadeasmallmistake.(yet,still,even,thus)
答案:
yet 解析:
句意:
麦克通常很认真的,然而(yet)这次他犯了个小错误。
still仍然;even甚至;thus因此,均不符合语境,故排除。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(史地人文类+科普研究类+议论说理类)
A
Withits775rooms,BuckinghamPalacemakesregularhouseslooktiny.NowhometoQueenElizabethⅡ,it'sbeentheBritishMonarchy'sofficialLondondigssince1837.NationalGeographicKidsslippedbehindtheguardedgatestofindthepalace'scoolestfeatures.
1.FANCYFEAST
Forspecialdinners,ateamof21chefswhips_updishesthatareservedonsolidgoldplates.EvenHerMajesty'spetdogsreceivemealsoflambandcabbageinsilverbowls.Goodthingthekitcheniswellstocked—theQueenwelcomesabout50,000diningguestseveryyear.
2.CLASSYCOACH
TheQueen'smostattractiveridemaybetheGoldStateCoach,parkedinthepalace'sRoyalMewsbuildingandusedinthecrowningofakingorqueen,since1821.Coveredwithheavygold,it'spulledbyeighthorses.
3.MOVIENIGHT
Theroyalfamilyhostsprivatescreeningsofmoviesintheirveryowncinema,sometimesseeingnewfilmsbeforetheyhittheaters.
4.WHAT'SUP,DOC?
Forgetamedicinecabinet(药品柜).BuckinghamPalacehousesadoctor'sofficerunbytheQueen'sphysician.Andsurgeonshaveevenperformedoperationsinotherpartsofthepalace.In1902,forinstance,doctorsoperatedonKingEdwardⅦinaroomfacingthegarden.
5.BEDROOMS
Thepalacehas52bedrooms.RoomssuchasthoseinsidetheBelgianSuitecontainchandeliers(枝形吊灯),goldgildedmirrors,fireplaces,canopybeds,andmore.
6.TOPSECRETTUNNELS
RumorhasitthatsecretundergroundtunnelsconnecttheroyalresidencetootherbuildingsinLondon.ThepathswerereportedlybuiltduringWorldWarⅡwhenenemybombsregularlypoundedthecity.WeavingdeepunderLondon'sbusystreets,thetunnelswouldhaveprovidedtheroyalssafepassageduringanattack.Butevennowofficialswon'trevealmuchabouttheseundertheradarroutes.
1.Theunderlinedpart“whipsup”probablymeans________.
A.enjoysB.selects
C.cleansD.cooks
2.Accordingtothetext,inBuckinghamPalace________.
A.thereareeighthorsesaltogether
B.stocksoffoodinthekitchenhardlyrunlow
C.theQueen'spetdogsarefedwithsimplemeals
D.there'snosuitableplacetoperformoperations
3.WhatdoweknowaboutthetunnelsinBuckinghamPalace?
A.Theyarenotwellprotected.
B.Theywereheavilybombed.
C.Theyarenotopentothepublic.
D.TheyarelinkedwithothercitiesinBritain.
答案:
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。
文章介绍了有关白金汉宫的一些趣闻。
1.D 解析:
词义猜测题。
由后接的从句thatareservedonsolidgoldplates可知,前面应该是“烹调”的意思。
2.B 解析:
细节理解题。
由FANCYFEAST部分的Goodthingthekitcheniswellstocked—theQueenwelcomesabout50,000diningguestseveryyear可知,白金汉宫的厨房食物储备充足。
3.C 解析:
推理判断题。
由文章最后一段中的Butevennowofficialswon'trevealmuchabouttheseundertheradarroutes可知,这些地下通道是不对公众开放的。
B
(2014·哈尔滨第三中学模考)
Twonewstudiessuggestthatmodernrunningshoescouldincreasetheriskofinjuriestorunners.
Onestudyinvolvedsixtyeighthealthyyoungwomenandmenwhoranatleasttwentyfourkilometersaweek.Therunnerswereobservedonatreadmillmachine(跑步机).Sometimestheyworerunningshoes.Othertimestheyranbarefoot(赤脚的).
ResearchersfromtheJKMTechnologiescompanyinVirginia,theUniversityofVirginiaandtheUniversityofColoradodidthestudy.
Theyfoundthatrunningshoescreatemorestressthatcoulddamageknees,hipsandanklejointsthanrunningbarefoot.Theyobservedthattheeffectwasevengreaterthantheeffectreportedearlierforwalkinginhighheels.
ThestudyappearedintheofficialscientificjournaloftheAmericanAcademyofPhysicalMedicine.
TheotherstudyappearedinthejournalNature.ItcomparedrunnersintheUnitedStatesandKenya.TheresearcherswerefromHarvardUniversityinMassachusetts,MoiUniversityinKenyaandtheUniversityofGlasgowinScotland.
Theydividedtherunnersintothreegroups.Onegrouphadalwaysrunshoeless.Anothergrouphadalwaysrunwithshoes.Andthethirdgrouphadchangedtoshoelessrunning.
Runnerswhowearshoesusuallycomedownheelfirst.Thatputsgreatforceonthebackofthefoot.Butthestudyfoundthatbarefootrunnersgenerallylandonthefrontormiddleoftheirfoot.Thatwaytheyeaseintotheirlandingandavoidstrikingtheirheels.
Harvard'sDanielLiebermanledthestudy.Hesaysthewaymostrunningshoesaredesignedmayexplainwhythosewhowearthemlandontheirheels.Theheeloftheshoeisbiggerandheavierthanotherpartsoftheshoe,soitwouldseemmorelikelytocomedownfirst.Also,theheelgenerallyhasthickmaterialunderittosoftenlandings.
Buttheresearchersdonotsuggestthatrunnersimmediatelystartrunningbarefoot.Theysayittakessometraining.Andtherecanberisks,likerunningwhenyourfeetaretoocoldtofeelifyougetinjured.
ThestudywaspartlysupportedbyVibram,whichmakesakindoffootwearthatitsaysislikerunningbarefoot.Thefindingshavegottenalotofattention.Buttheresearcherssaytherearemanyproblemsinthewaythepresshasreportedintheirpaper.SotheyhavetriedtoexplaintheirfindingsonaHarvardwebsite.
4.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Walkinginhighheelscouldhavefewerseriouseffectsthanrunningbarefoot.
B.Twonewdiscoveriesencouragepeopletoruninhighheels.
C.Runninginshoesispartlygoodtorunners.
D.Twonewstudiesproverunningwithoutshoesisbeneficialtorunnersinmostcases.
5.Whichpartofourbodycouldbeinjuredifweruninrunningshoes?
A.Toes.B.Hips.
C.Feet.D.Legs.
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewaythatwerunbylandingonthefrontormiddleofourfootcouldavoiddamagingourheel.
B.Weshouldstartrunningbarefootinnotime.
C.Runninginmodernrunningshoescouldhavemoreseriouseffectsthanrunninginhighheels.
D.Wewon'tbeinjuredifwerunbarefoot.
7.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheuseofthemodernrunningshoes?
A.Persuasive.B.Negative.
C.Objective.D.Supportive.
答案:
【语篇解读】 两项新的研究表明,穿着跑鞋跑步会增加跑步者受伤的风险,赤脚跑步反而可以避免这些损伤。
4.D 解析:
主旨大意题。
由文章的第一句及下文的研究结果可知,两项新的研究表明赤脚跑步可以避免奔跑带来的损伤,对跑步者有益。