教育最新K12江西省南昌市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx
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教育最新K12江西省南昌市第一中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题
2018-2019学年第一学期期中考试
高一英语试题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求.
1．答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔填写在答题卡和答题纸上。
2．作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0．5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。
作答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持卡面清洁和答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
3．考试结束后，答题纸交回。
第I卷（选择题）
第1部分听力（本大题共20题，每小题1.5分，共计30分。
）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomandecidetogo?
A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToJapan.
2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.＄16.B.＄32.C.＄60.
3.WhatdoesthewomanexpectthemantodoonSaturday?
A.Celebratetheirmum’sbirthday.B.TakeBrianoutfortheday.C.HelpBrianmovehouse.
4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Shedon’tlikethejob.B.Shewilltakethejobrightaway.
C.Sheisn’tsurewhethertotakethejob.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Anovel.B.Afilm.C.Awriter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.Attendaparty.B.Visithergrandma.C.Dosomeshopping.
7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?
A.Makeaskirt.B.Buyahandbag.C.Wearanecklace.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atahotel.B.Atanairport.C.Atapolicestation.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Waitwheresheis.B.Makearequestfortheloss.
C.Givehimhertelephonenumber.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What’stherelationbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Friends.C.Bossandworker.
11.Whydoesthewomanlookworried?
A.Shehasbeenlatefor-workrecently.B.Sheisnotgettingonwellwithherboss.
C.Shehastroubletakingherchildrentoschool.
12.WhatmightthewomanthinkofAlice’swaytodealwithherproblem?
A.Practical.B.Strange.C.Wrong.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Howlongwillthecourserunthisyear?
A.Sixweeks.B.Sevenweeks.C.Eightweeks.
14.Whatwasthewomansurprisedat?
A.Thelackofassistants.B.Theconditionofweather.C.Thenumberofchildren.
15.Whatnewactivitiescanthechildrenhavethisyear?
A.Adventuresports.B.Funprograms.C.Creativeclasses.
16.Whatisexpectedaboutthecoursethisyear?
A.Itwillrunbetter.B.Itwilllastlonger.C.Itwillstartearlier.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdifficultydidthespeakerhavewhenstartingtolearnFrench?
A.Grammar.B.Vocabulary.C.Pronunciation.
18.WhydidthespeakergotoFrance?
A.Tosettlethere.B.Tolookforajob.C.Tocontinueherstudies.
19.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofherFrenchaftershearrivedinFrance?
A.Poor.B.Acceptable.C.Excellent.
20.Whatisthemostimportantinlearningalanguageaccordingtothespeaker?
A.Masteringthegrammarrules.B.Usingthelanguageinreallife.
C.Knowingalargenumberofwords.
第二部分阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
AstrongearthquakehitJapanonMarch11.Ithaskilledthousandsofpeopleandbroughthugedamagestothecountry.Thequakealsodamagedfourlocalnuclearreactors（反应堆）.Now,thebiggestworryofJapanesepeopleistheradiationleak（辐射泄漏）.Manylocalpeoplehavemovedoutoftheradiationarea.Stillmorepeoplearoundtheareahavetostayintheirhouses.
Peopleareafraidofnuclearradiationbecauseitmaycauseterriblediseases.Scientistssaytherearethreekindsofradiation,alpha,gamamandbeta.Alpharadiationisthemostdangeroustopeoplebecauseifitreachesourskin,itwillreactwithmuchenergy.Ifapersontakesin50to100millisieverts（毫西弗特，辐射剂量单位）ofradiation,badchemicalchangeswillhappentohisblood.Ifapersontakesin3000millisieverts,hemaybegintolosehairandhaveafeverorcancer.Ifapersontakesin10000millisiverts,hewilldieinafewminutes.
Sofar,Japanesepeoplearestillsafebecausethesituationisundercontrol.Thoughsomeradiationhasgoneoutofthereactors,ithasspreadtotheseaandisn’tdangerousenoughtopeople.However,manyJapanesepeoplestilltrytheirbesttoprotectthemselvesfromradiation.Theywearmasksanduseeverydayclothingtocoveralltheirskin.
21.HowmanylocalnuclearreactorsweredamagedbytheearthquakeinJapanonMarch11?
A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four
22.WhatwasthebiggestworryofJapanesepeople?
A.Theearthquake.B.Thetsunami.C.Theradiationleak.D.Thesafety.
23.Whichofthefollowingisthemostdangerousradiation?
A.Alpharadiation.B.Gammaradiation.C.BetaradiationD.Noneofthethree
24.Whatwillhappentoyouifyoutakein3000millisivertsofradiation?
A.Youwillbeallrightinafewdays.B.Youwilldieinafewminutes.
C.Badchemicalchangeswillhappentoyourblood.
D.Youmaybegintolosehairandhaveafeverorcancer.
25.HowdoJapanesepeopleprotectthemselvesfromradiation?
A.Theystayintheirhouses.B.Theyaskhelpfromthescientists.
C.Theymoveoutoftheradiationarea.
D.Theywearmasksanduseeverydayclothingtocoveralltheirskin.
B
LeymahGbowee,everawardedtheNobelPeacePrize,dreamedofpeaceandmadeithappen,foundingamovementofwomenwhobroughtpeaceandafemalepresidenttoLiberia.
Onthenightofherhighschoolgraduationparty,surroundedbyfamily,neighbors,andfriends,LeymahGboweeimaginedabrightfuture.Sheplannedtostudybiologyandchemistryincollegeandbecomeapediatrician.However,Gboweewritesinherautobiography（自传）,MightyBeOurPowers,withinsixmonthsofthatpartyin1989,everythingaroundherwasgone—hercountrybrokenbycivilwar,herfamilybroken,herplansgaveup.AndGboweeneverbecameadoctor.Gboweesawcivilians（平民）killedbeforehereyes.Sheescapedwithrelativesfromonesheltertoanother,oftenwenthungry.UponreturningtoLiberiain1991,shesawaterriblesight:
everyonehadfled,leavingtheirhomestothefighters.
Yetherspiritwouldn'tdie.ShebeganstudyingunderaUNICEFprogram.Finally,withherfamily'shelp,sheimaginedamovementofwomendemandingpeaceinLiberiaandmadeithappen.Travelingfromvillagetovillage,Gboweebeganorganizingwomenandpersuadedwomenofdifferentculturestounite;underherleadership,thousandsofwomenweredressedallinwhitetosymbolize（标志）peace.Gboweewrites：
“Weweresilentbefore,butaftersomanyofushavebeenkilled,fallenwithdiseases,andlostourchildrenandfamilies,warhastaughtusthatthefutureliesinsayingnotoviolenceandyestopeace！
”
Thewomenhadreasontofear,butGboweehadnochoice.Thenwomencouldhavetherighttovote.EllenJohnsonSirleafbecameAfrica'sfirstfemalepresidentin2005.Gbowee'sworkwasjustbeginning.Shenowtravelsroundtheworld,meetingwitheveryonefrompresidentstoCEOstopeoplelivingintinyvillages,fightingforwomenandgirls.
26．LeymahGboweewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizeforhercontributionsto________.
A.theeducationinLiberiaB.thewomen'smovement
C.stoppingtheworldwarD.protectingtheenvironment
27．Theunderlinedword“pediatrician”inParagraph2iscloseinmeaningto________.
A.teacherB.politicianC.biologistD.doctor
28．WhathappenedtoLeymahGboweewithintwoyearsafter1989?
A.Shevolunteeredinshelters.B.Shelivedanunsettledlife.
C.Shewroteanautobiography.D.Shetriedtorealizeherfirstdream.
29．WhateffectdidthecivilwarinLiberiahaveonLeymahGbowee?
A.Thewarstrengthenedherspirit.B.ShegaveupaUNICEFprogram.
C.Shekeptsilentafterthewar.D.Shedidn'texpectpeaceatall.
30．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLeymahGbowee________.
A.stillhasalongwaytogoB.doesn'thaveanysenseoffear
C.willbeanotherfemalepresidentD.willmakeeffortstobeCEOofacompany
C
While375millionpeoplearoundtheglobeuseEnglishastheirnativelanguage,thenumberofpeopleusingitasasecondlanguagehasalreadybeenwelloverthatfigure（数字）．
ItissaidthatsoononebillionpeoplecoulduseEnglishtocommunicatewithothers,includingbothnativespeakersandnonnativespeakers.
“Theriseandfallofalanguageiscloselyconnectedwiththatcountry'seconomic（经济的）strengthanddevelopmentpotential（潜力）．”RhodriJones,theEnglishmanageroftheELTgroupoftheBritishCouncilsaid.
AnexpertwhohasgivenmanylecturesonthefutureofEnglishsaidtheeconomicboost（快速发展）inAsiawouldraise（提高）thepositionsoftheChineseandHindilanguages.Therefore,theEnglishlanguageisfacingaseriousproblem.WherewillEnglishturninthenextfiftyyearsorthecentury?
TherecentlyintroducedbookfromBritain“FutureofEnglish”mightgivepeopleconcernedwiththeirquestionsomeenlightenments（启发）.ThebookhelpstohelpEnglishteachers,planners,managersanddecisionmakerswithaprofessionalinterestinthedevelopmentofEnglishworldwide.WiththebookwritteninEnglishtranslatedintoChineseandtobepublishedsoon,thebookmightbebroughttowidersphere（范围）ofpeople.
“Fromthebook,welearnmanyfactsabouttheEnglishlanguage,andwemaybeabletopredict（预测）itsfutureafterreadingit.”saidDorothyHumphrey,whousedtobeaseniorEnglishteacherfortheBritishCouncil.
31．Thereasonwhysomelanguagerisesintheworlddependson________.
A.thecountry'seconomicstrengthanddevelopmentpotential
B.thecountry'seconomicstrengthintheworld
C.thenumberofthepopulationwhouseit D.thepopulationofthecountry
32．Accordingtothispassage,Englishmaynotbea
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