英语填空题.docx

英语填空题.docx

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英语填空题

1.Thesubstancedoesnotdissolveinwater____________________（不管是否加热）.

2.Notonly__________（他向我收费过高）,buthedidn’tdoagoodrepairjobeither.

3.Yourlossesintradethisyeararenothing_____________（与我的相比）.

4.Onaverage,itissaid,visitorsspendonly__________（一半的钱）inadayinLeedsasinLondon.

5.Bycontrast,Americansmothersweremorelikely_______（把孩子的成功归因于）naturaltalent.

6.Today,______________________________（随着生活节奏的加快）,peopleusuallydonothaveasmuchtimetowritelettersasbefore.

7.Withtheriseinpopulation,thetrafficincities________________（日益拥挤）.

8.Opportunityoften____________________（起重要作用）one’schoiceofacareer.

9.Itiseasierto_____________________（染上坏习惯）thantogetintogoodones.

10.Howevertroublesometheproblemis,__________________（他都耐心地去面对）.

11._________________（如果天气允许的话）,thepicnicwillbeheldasscheduled.

12.___________________（尽管发了洪水）,theshiphadreacheditsdestinationontime.

13.Heconcludedhisspeechwitharemarkthat_______________（失败乃成功之母）.

14.Sheneverlaughed,______________________________（也从未发过脾气）.

15.Weadvisedthemtotakearest,___________（可是他们要坚持完成这项工作）.

16.Theyaskedsomanyquestionsthat____________________（把我给弄糊涂了）.

17._________________________________（医生告诉他不要吸烟）,Mr.Smithcarriedneithermatchesnorcigarettes.

18.Onenteringanothercountry,_________________________（游客必须通过海关）。

19.Ithasbeensuggested______________（经常看电视的人可能会变得过分消极）.

20.Weregrettoinformyou__________________________（你们订购的材料缺货）.

21.Hestudiedhardinhisyouth,__________（这也是他后半生取得巨大成功的原因）.

22.Iunderstood_____________________________（学会面对现实的真正价值）.

23.Ithasbeenrevealedthat____________________________________（有些政府官员滥用他们的权利和职位）togetillegalprofitsforthemselves.

24.Nowadays,weneedto_____________________________________（与时俱进）.

25.TheviolenttornadothatstruckinAugustlastyear______________________（已经引起全球科学家的高度重视）.

26.Whenheagreeswithsomeone,_________________（英雄所见略同）ishistag.

27.Thegovernmenthasputforwardaneweconomicpolicywith_______________________（更加强调降低通货膨胀率）．

28.Youmaystopnow，butyoumustresumeworkingat2o'clock_______________________（否则我会给你新的任务以示惩罚）．

29.Youhavegreatlydisappointedme._________________________________（你做的远没有达到我们的期望）．

30.Hurryup!

Theperformancewillstartinnotime．Thedoors_________________________（我们到那里的时候就会关闭了）．

31.Little__________________________________（她没有料到她的着装方式）wouldmakeherfeeltotallyoutofplaceattheparty．

32.Thetraditionalapproachtodealwithcomplexproblems______________________________________（是把它们分解成更小、更易解决的问题）．

33.Having_________________________________（没有钱但不想让别人知道）,simplysaidhewouldgowithoutdinner．

34.Everymanandeverywomanworkinghere________________（和我相处地很好）．

35.Ihopealltheprecautionsagainstairpollution,_________________________（正如当地政府建议的那样）,willbeseriouslyconsideredhere.

36.Youdon’thavetobeinsuchahurry.Iwouldrather______（你先处理自己的事情）。

37.Thedevelopmentofmodernmedicine__________（为人类的健康做出了巨大贡献）.

38.Thewomanwasastoundedtolearnthatherdearestfriend_________________________________（一直在散布关于她的谣言）.

39.Onlybyreadingextensivelyandwidely_______________（你才能提高阅读技巧，丰富知识）。

40.Itishighlydesirablethat____________________________________（将报告中所列的数据再次仔细检查）beforeitissenttotheBoardofDirectors.

41.Mostdoctorsrecognizethatmedicineisasmuch_____（是一门科学，也是一门艺术）.

42.Somewomen___________________（本来能够挣一份很好的工资）inajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesaleofthefamily.

43.Althoughpunctualhimself,theprofessorwasquiteused_________（习惯了学生迟到）hislecture.

44.Thepriceofbeer____________（从50美分到4美元不等）perliterduringthesummerseason.

45._____________（任何国家无论在什么情况下都不可以）havetherighttousenuclearweapons.

46.It’sessentialthat________________（他把一切准备好）beforetheexamination.

47.ThepopulationofAmericaisnotlarge___________________（与中国相比）.

48.Iamsurewecansolvetheproblemifweall____________________（集思广益）.

49.Itisnogoodwaitingforthebus,____________________（我们不妨走回家吧）.

50.Pricesaregoinguprapidly.Petrolnow____________________（是几年前的两倍）.

51.Lastweek,Tomandhisfriendscelebratedhistwentiethbirthday,___________（尽情地唱歌跳舞）.

52.Whyisshelookingatme____________（像是她认识我似的）?

I’veneverseenherbeforeinmylife.

53.Mr.Johnsonmadefullpreparationfortheexperiment____________（以便实验能顺利进行）.

54.Iavoidedmentioningthesensitivesubjectlest________________（触犯他）.

55.She___________________（对我们的警告充耳不闻）andgotlost.

56.ThatCanadianspeaksChinese_____________（和他说英语一样流利）.

57._______________（Tony是否来）doesn’tmattermuch.Wecanrelyonourselves.

58.Onhearingthenews,I____________（忍不住笑起来）andspreaditamongtheclass.

59.NotuntilAlicehadababyofherown___________（她才了解）howharditwasforhermothertohavebroughtuphersisterandheronherown.

60.Alotofpeoplenowadayshavemuscularproblemsintheneck,theshouldersandtheback______________________（主要是由于工作中的压力和紧张造成的）.

61.Morethan3millionchildrenhavehealthinsurancenow,and___________________________（超过250万的家庭已经摆脱贫困）.

62._____________________________________________（除主席之外的所有董事会成员都投票赞成我的建议）tosetupabranchofficeinthesuburbs.

63.Theemergenceofe-commerceandthefast-growingInterneteconomyare________________（为中国的国内外贸易提供了新的增长机遇）.

64.Thepopulationofelderlypeopleisincreasingrapidlybecausepeoplearelivinglongerthanbefore._________________________________（发达国家尤为如此）.

65.________________［只要你喝了那个牌子的酒］,youwillneverwanttodrinkanyother.

66._________［假如没有你的帮助］，Iwouldnothavesucceeded.

67.Thisnovel_______________［据说已经被翻译成二十多种外语］.

68.Thestudentsallfeltveryhappy_________________［校长来看他们］.

69.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,___________［这一点人人都清楚］。

70.Thelittlegirlwenthome,_______________［在母亲的陪同下］.

71.Pleaseshowus_________________［你刚才所买的东西］.

72.Theemployeesofthiscompanyworkveryhard,_______________［其中百分之八十来自贫困地区］.

73._____________［这个学生出版了两本小说］beforehewenttouniversity.

74.Whensheheardthenews,___________［她与其说是感到惊讶还不如说是高兴］

75.Infact,PeterwouldratherhaveleftforSanFrancisco_______（而不愿待着纽约）.

76.Isuggestedhe____________________（适应新环境）assoonaspossible.

77.____________________________（即使计算是正确的）,scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.

78.Generally,itisonlywhenanimalsaretrappedthatthey__________________（为了逃脱而借助于暴力）.

79.Sinceacirclehasnobeginningorend,theweddingring___________________（被认为是永恒爱情的象征）.

80.IfshehadnotbecomeaJapanesecitizen,______________（冠军属于）China.

81.Bytheendofthe15thcenturywhathaddevelopedintobeingwasamodified,______________（大大地丰富了的英语）.

82.Youngasheis,thechildhasdevelopedtheabilitytolookatthings______________（从成人的角度）.

83.ThehistoryprofessorhasspentmostofhistimeinicyAlaska,wheretheEskimosstill__________________________（坚持传统习俗）.

84.Igottotheairport,___________（结果却发现）Ihadleftmyticketathome.

85.Thekidslayfacedownonthebeach,theirbacks___________（暴晒在阳光下）.

86.Thenewcomputerissold___________（以比预期低得多的价格）.

87.Hesaidthat____________（谁犯了法）deservespunishment.

88._______________________（他刚一关上门）thanheheardthephonering.

89.Scientistswillhaveto________________（提出增加世界粮食供应量的新方法）.

90.Fromthatdayon,________________________.（我的生活才过得有意义）

91.Itishightimethat________________________.（杜绝这种错误）

92.Itisnotthatheisnotcleverenough,______________.（而是他已沉迷网络很久了）

93.Itisnogood__________________________.（再继续和他争吵）

94.Noonecouldaccountfor___________________.（他一夜之间成了百万富翁）

95._______________（你越注意别人对你的印象），themoreyouwillfeelnervous.

96.Theship’sgeneratorbrokedownandthepumps____________________（不得不用手工操作）insteadofmechanically.

97.Whydidn’tyoutellmeyoucouldmethemoney?

I___________________________（本来不必从银行借钱的）

98.BythetimeyougettoNewYork,I____________（已经动身去）London.

99.It’stime__________________（采取措施）aboutthetrafficproblemdowntown.

100.___________（正是由于她太没有经验）thatshedoesnotknowhowtodealwiththesituation.

翻译答案

1.whether（itis）heatedornot考点：

让步状语从句与被动语态

2.didhechargemetoomuch/didheoverchargeme考点：

notonly置于句首时，其后从句要进行倒装

3.comparedwithmine/incomparisonwithmine考点：

“与…相比”表达法

halfasmuch（money）考点：

英语比较结构原级比较一般用as…as;notas…as;thesame…as;特殊结构AistoBwhat/asXisY;A+倍数或几分之几as+adj./adv.+as+B.难点结构:

as+adj.+n.+as分句和asmuch/many+名词+as分句

4.toattributetheirchildren’ssuccessto考点：

belikelytodo;attributesthtosb/sth

5.withthequickpaceoflife考点：

介词结构作状语；另外需注意with复合结构作独立主格表伴随时的用法：

with+名词（代词）+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

6.becomesheavierandheavier/isincreasinglyheavy考点：

heavytraffic这一搭配方法，“日益”的表达法

7.playsanimportantrole/partin考点：

“起作用”的表达法

8.fallintobadhabits考点：

固定词组的翻译；另需主义本句比较结构的用法

9.hefacesitwithpatience难点：

逐字翻译时主句中face宾语it容易漏掉

10.Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermits考点：

独立主格，或条件句均可。

另外此处为'天气允许'，表主动，应用现在分词。

常见的独立主格结构有如下几种：

1.名词/主格代词+现在分词。

名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。

如：

Thegirlstaringathim（=Asthegirlstaredathim）,hedidn’tknowwhattosay.2.名词/主格代词+过去分词。

名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。

如：

Theproblemssolved（=Astheproblemsweresolved）,thequalityhasbeenimproved.3.名词/主格代词+不定式。

名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作。

如：

Heisgoingtomakeamodelplane,someoldpartstohelp.4.名词/主格代词+形容词。

如：

Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane,nobodyalive.5.名词/主格代词+副词。

如：

Heputonhissweaterwrongsideout.6.名词/主格代词+介词短语。

如：

Theboygoestotheclassroom,bookinhand.7.Therebeing+名词（代词）如：

Therebeingnothingelsetodo,wewenthome.8.Itbeing+名词（代词）如：

ItbeingChristma