北京东城区016学年第一学期期末统一测试.docx

北京东城区016学年第一学期期末统一测试.docx

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北京东城区016学年第一学期期末统一测试

北京市东城区2015-2016学年第一学期期末统一测试

初三英语

2016.1

知识运用（25分）

四、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Ihavealittlebrother.Iliketoplaywith.

A.himB.herC.youD.it

22.--WhattimedoyouhaveEnglishonMonday?

--10:

20.

A.AtB.InC.OnD.Of

23.Putonyourwarmclothes,youmaycatchacold.

A.butB.andC.orD.so

24.--glovesarethese?

--TheylooklikeMike’s.Youcanaskhim.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Whose

25.--Iborrowyoubook,Mr.Smith?

--Sure,hereyouare.

A.ShouldB.CouldC.MustD.Need

26.TheGreatWallisoneofman-madewondersintheworld.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

27.You’dbetternotgoout.Itveryheavily.

A.rainsB.rainedC.israiningD.wasraining

28.Mrs.WhitecametoBeijingin2005.Sheherefortenyears.

A.liveB.livedC.willliveD.haslived

29.Chinesebymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldnow.

A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned

30.--DoyouknowtheWinterOlympicGames?

--In2022.

A.whenChinaheldB.whenChinawillhold

C.whendidChinaholdD.whenwillChinahold

五、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thestudentsofseventhgradewalkedintothehallwithlaughterandvoices.WeweretoldtolistentoaspeechbyMrs.Marksaboutbullying（欺负）andpeerpressure（同伴压力）.Duringthewholeyearourgradehadlistenedtospeechesonthesetopicsoverandoveragain.MyfriendsandIsatback,preparingtositthroughanother31speech.

ButassoonasMrs.Marksstartedtalking,shecaughtmyattention.Shetalkedinthewayasifsheknewhowtoreachintoourmindsandmakeus32.Andforonce,Iactuallybegantothinkaboutwhatshewastalkingabout.

Oneboy,especially,cametomymind.Everyday,thisboycametoschoollate.Thestudentsintheclasswouldalwaysmakefunofhim.Theysaid,“Hey,man!

Wherehaveyoubeen?

”Andthenanotheraddedamoreunfriendlyjoke.Theirjokeswouldcontinueuntiltheteacher33themtostop.Butitwasalwaystoolate.Theboywouldputhisheaddownonhisdeskin34.

Ifeltreallysorryforthis35boy.ThenIturnedmyattentionbacktothespeakerandlistenedcarefullytilltheend.

“Now,beforeIleavetoday,Iwouldliketogiveeveryonehereanopportunitytosaysomethingonthesubjectsofbullyingorpeerpressure.Youmayapologize（道歉）toorthanksomeone.AndIcanpromisethatnoonewill36atyouthistime.”

Thesilenceintheroommademebelieveher.SlowlyIsawafewhandsrise.Onegirlwantedtoapologizetoafriend,andanotherthankedaboyforhiskindness.Itwasthenthatmymomentof37happened.Thespeakercalledonme,andIbegantotalk.

“Whatyousaidtoday38makesense.Iknowthatit’strue,becauseIseeiteverydayinclass.Thereisonepersonwhoisalwaysmadefunof.”Myvoiceshook,“Ithinkthateveryoneherehasmadefunofhim.IknowIhave.AndnowIreally39it.Tous,itmayjustbeagame,buttohim,itmusthurt.AndIthink…well,Ithinkweneedtostop.”

Therewasasilenceforseveralseconds,butthen,clappingquicklyspreadthroughthecrowd.

Laterthatday,theboythankedme.Andfromthenon,theotherstudentsbeganto40himbetter.Theystoppedplayingjokesonhimandgreetedhimwithafriendly“Hi!

”IwaspleasedIhadvoicedsomethingthateveryonewasfeeling.

31.A.importantB.longC.boringD.different

32.A.speakB.thinkC.relaxD.imagine

33.A.forcedB.allowedC.advisedD.encouraged

34.A.peaceB.surpriseC.doubtD.shame

35.A.lazyB.poorC.shyD.naughty

36.A.laughB.lookC.pointD.shout

37.A.prideB.interestC.courageD.pity

38.A.nearlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.hopefully

39.A.forgetB.refuseC.regretD.mind

40.A.helpB.knowC.teachD.treat

阅读理解（共50分）

六、阅读下列短文，从每題所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共30分，每小题2分）

A

Eachnewyearisatimeforchangeandafreshstart,somanypeopleliketomakeNewYear’sResolutions（决心）.ANewYear’sResolutionisapromiseyoumaketoyourselftodosomethinggoodortostopdoingsomethingbadintheNewYear.Herearesometeenagers’NewYear’sResolutionsfor2016.

MyNewYear’sResolutionistogethealthy.I’llstopdrinkingsoda,andI’lleatmorefruit---atleastanappleeveryday.I’llalsodomoreexercise,suchasplayingbasketballforhalfanhoureveryday.

Brandon

IwanttogetbettergradesintheNewYear.Torealizeit,Iwillpaymoreattentioninclass,dohomeworkontimeandstudyhard.WhenIhavedifficultieswithlessons,I’llaskothersforhelpinsteadofgivingitup.

Laura

Iwouldliketobenicetothepeoplearoundme,andnotgetangryforeverylittlethingthatotherssayordotome.WhenIdofeelangry,I’lltakeabreakandfindgoodwaystodealwithitlikeexercising,reading,writing,ortalkingwithafriendorparent.

Jack

I’lltrytobemorehelpfultoothers.I’llstartwithsmallthings,likehelpingmyparentscleanthehouseandwashdishesaftermeals.I’dalsoliketovolunteerinsomeplacesinmycommunity

Erica

41.What’sBrandon’sNewYear’sResolution?

A.Togethealth.B.Togetbettergrades.

C.Tobenicetoothers.D.Tobehelpfultoothers.

42.Whowillpaymoreattentiontostudy?

A.Brandon.B.LauraC.Jack.D.Erica

43.Jackwilltrynottobe_____.

A.lazyB.dirtyC.rudeD.angry

44.Ericawouldliketohelpherparents_____.

A.doshoppingB.cookmealsC.cleanthehouseD.washthecar

B

Areyouthetypeofpersonwhoeasilygetslessconfidentbynegative（消极的）advice?

Followthisshortlessonaboutselfconfidence.

HenryWardBeecherwasawell-knownAmericanchurchman,socialreformer（改革者）andspeakerinthemiddleofthe19thcentury.Whenhewasayoungboyinschool,helearnedalessonwhichheneverforgot.

Oncehewascalleduptorecite（背诵）infrontoftheclass.Whenherecitedonlyafewlines,theteacherinterruptedwithaforceful“No!

”Hestartedoverandagaintheteachershouted,“No”Ashamed,Henrysatdown.

Thenextboyrosetoreciteandhadjustbegunwhentheteachershouted,“No!

”Thisstudent,however,keptonrecitinguntilhecompletedit.Ashesatdown,theteacherreplied,“Verygood!

”

Henrywasangry.“Irecitedjustashedid,”hecomplainedtotheteacher.

Buttheteacherreplied,“Itisnotenoughtoknowyourlesson,youmustbesure.Whenyouallowedmetostopyou,itmeantthatyouwereuncertain,iftheworldsays,‘No!

’itisyourbusinesstosay‘Yes!

’andproveit.”

Theworldwillsay,“No!

”inathousandways.

“No!

Youcan’tdothat.”

“No!

Youarewrong.”

“No!

Youaretooyoung.”

“No!

Youdon’thavetheeducation.”

“No!

Youdon’thavetheability.”

“No!

Youdon’thavethemoney.”

“No!

Youcan’tworkitout.”

Andeach“No!

”youhearhasthepossibilitytoweakenyourconfidencebitbybituntilyougiveupalltogether.

Whentheworldsays,“No!

”toyou,youshouldbestrong-mindedtosay,“Yes!

”andproveit.

45.WhatdidHenrydowhentheteachersaid“No!

”tohimthesecondtime?

.

A.Hestartedover.B.Hegaveupreciting.

C.Hekeptonreciting.D.Heaskedtheteacher“Why?

”

46.WhatdidtheteacherthinkofHenry?

A.Hewasnotsocleverasthenextboy.

B.Hedidn’trecitesofastasthenextboy.

C.Hedidn’trecitesoloudlyasthenextboy.

D.Hewasnotsosureasthenextboywhenreciting.

47.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.It’suselesstocomplain.

B.It’srudetointerruptothers.

C.It’simportanttobeconfident.

D.It’sdifficultforchildrentorecite.

C

Didyouknowthatabout55%ofcommunicationisunspoken,soinfact,ourbodiesareactuallysayingmorethanourwords,Ifindthatthekeytoasuccessfulconversationinanylanguageistospeaktopeoplenotonlyintheirspokenlanguagebutalsowiththebodylanguagetheyknowbest.

Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEurope,hasanon-touchculture,so“personalspace”isveryimportant.Inaformal（正式的）situation,wewouldusuallygreeteachotherwithahandshake.Informally,butnotsooften,myBritishfriendsandIwouldgreetwithahug.Hardlyeverwouldwegreetwithakissonthecheek,letaloneahugandtwokissesonthecheek!

HereinthesouthofItaly,andinmanydifferentpartsoftheworld,bothmenandwomengreetwithtwokissesonthecheek,usealotofhandsignsandoftentoucheachother.Inotherwords,littlepersonalspaceisleftbetweenpeoplewhencommunicating.

Atuniversity,IhavelearnttosuccessfullycommunicateinspokenItalian.AndsinceImovedtolivewiththelocalpeople,Ihavealsostartedtopickuptheirbodylanguage.Sometimes,Ifindmyselfnotknowingwhathandsignstousewhenexpressingmyself.However,whatIknowforsureisthatIwouldmisstheopportunitytofullyputmyselfintheItaliancultureifIkeepmypersonalspaceunbroken.

Hereare5bodylanguagetipsinItaly:

*Usedifferentsigns:

head,armsandhands.

*Usefacialexpressions.Alwayssmileatpeople!

Itissaidthatsmilingisthemostpowerfulunspokenwaytocommunicatefriendliness.

*Useeyecontact（交流）,because“theeyesarethewindowtothesoul.”

*Don’tworryaboutpersonalspace.Italiansareapeoplewholiketousethesenseoftouch,somovingawayorkeepingyourdistancemaybeconsideredasbeingunfriendly.

*Touch.Whenmeetingandleaving,alwaysshakehands.

48.InBritain,peopleusuallygreeteachotherwith.

A.awarmhugB.ahandshake

C.akissonthecheekD.twokissesonthecheek

49.ThewriterusesBritainandItalyasexamplestoshow.

A.menandwomengreetinthesameway

B.ItaliansaremorefriendlythantheBritishpeople

C.keepingpersonalspaceisveryimportantinanycountry

D.people