学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试及答案精编试题.docx
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学年最新人教版高中英语高一上学期期末考试模拟测试及答案精编试题
第一学年度高一期末试卷
英语
考
生
须
知
1.本试卷共10页。
五道大题(100分)。
2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3.考试结束时,考生应将试卷和答题卡按要求放在桌面上,待监考员收回。
一、听力理解(共20小题,20分。
每小题1分)
二、单项填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)
21.Thelittlegirl_______asandcastlewhenthewavepushedheroverandalmostsweptherouttosea.
A.buildsB.isbuildingC.wasbuildingD.hasbeenbuilding
22.Youhaveabsolutelynochoiceinthematter.You_______doit,otherwisepeoplewillgethurt.
A.shouldB.oughttoC.canD.haveto
23._______NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkonthemoonin1969,veryfewastronautshavefollowedinhisfootsteps.
A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After
24.Something_______makesmereallymadiswhenpeoplepushontrainsandbuses.
A.whoB.thatC.不填D.which
25.–Icalledyouthismorning,butyouwerenotin.
–Oh,I_______inthelibrary.
A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.havereadD.hadread
26.I’llbringmycamerawithmetoNewYork_______IcantakephotosoftheStatueofLibertyandTimesSquare.
A.sothatB.beforeC.asD.though
27.–Whattimeisit?
–Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I_______itforyou.
A.checkB.willcheckC.checkedD.wouldcheck
28.We_______backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tmissthefirstbus.
A.areB.wereC.wouldbeD.havebeen
29.Mybrothercanneverfindanythinginthekitchenbecauseheneverlooks_______thefirstrowofthingsinthecupboard!
A.behindB.underC.inD.on
30.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts_______causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.
A.haveB.hasC.isD.are
31.Ifwehadvirtualrealityholidays,we_______haveanyproblemswiththeweather.
A.won’tB.shouldn’tC.mustn’tD.wouldn’t
32.–Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?
–Notyet.Therooms_______.
A.arepainting B.arebeingpaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainted
33.–Beautifulday,isn’tit?
–Yes.It’snotlikewhattheweatherman_______atall.
A.saysB.hadsaidC.saidD.issaying
34._______theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.
A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.Incase
35.Itrulybelieve_______beautycomesfromwithin.
A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why
三、完形填空(共15小题,15分。
每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Itakethetraintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite36becausethereisashortcut(捷径)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe37.SoIalwaystryto38throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual39somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful40byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhitestick.
Shewasshortand41andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalkingslowlyaseachsteptooksomeeffort.Ihadn’tspecially42heratfirst,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin.
Sheslowlyplacedherwalking43againsttherubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚着)onitwithherrighthand.Shebentdownandreachedfortherubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit44andittookherawhile.Shepickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto45herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen46walking.Italltookhergreateffort.
There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes47aboutit.Iwasmovedto48thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit49!
Ihaven’tbeenableto50thinkingaboutthatallday.
36.A.stressfullyB.urgentlyC.easilyD.remotely
37.A.rubbishB.messC.alcoholD.crowd
38.A.performB.sufferC.designD.rush
39.A.soB.untilC.whenD.because
40.A.jewelleryB.mercyC.femaleD.act
41.A.weakB.nobleC.elegantD.attractive
42.A.preferredB.supposedC.rejectedD.noticed
43.A.instrumentB.matC.stickD.pressure
44.A.artificialB.difficultC.powerfulD.extraordinary
45.A.standB.offerC.supportD.contribute
46.A.continuedB.startedC.enjoyedD.remembered
47.A.reactionB.anythingC.presentationD.struggle
48.A.affectB.seeC.attackD.impress
49.A.obviousB.creativeC.abstractD.clean
50.A.commitB.stopC.packD.transform
四、阅读理解(共20小题,35分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共15小题,30分。
每小题2分)
A
Aneight-year-oldchildheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Allsheknewwasthathewasverysickandtheyhadnomoney.Onlyaveryexpensiveoperationcouldsavehimnowandtherewasnoonetolendthemthemoney.Whensheheardherdaddysaytohertearfulmother,“Onlyamiracle(奇迹)cansavehimnow,”thelittlegirlwenttoherbedroomandpulledhermoneyfromitshidingplaceandcounteditcarefully.
Shehurriedtoadrugstorewiththemoneyinherhand.
“Andwhatdoyouwant?
”askedthesalesman.“It’sformylittlebrother,”thegirlanswered.“He’sreally,reallysickandIwanttobuyamiracle.”“Pardon?
”saidthesalesman.
“MybrotherAndrewhassomethingbadgrowinginsidehisheadandmydaddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehim.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?
”“Wedon’tsellamiraclehere,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaidwithasmile.
“Listen,ifitisn’tenough,Icantryandgetsomemore.Justtellmehowmuchitcosts.”
Awell-dressedmanhearditandasked,“Whatkindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?
”
“Idon’tknow,”sheansweredwithhereyesfulloftears.“He’sreallysickandmumsaysheneedsanoperation.Butmydaddycan’tpayforit,soIhavebroughtallmymoney.”
“Howmuchdoyouhave?
”askedtheman.“$1.11,butIcantryandgetsomemore,”sheanswered.
“Well,whatluck,”smiledtheman.“$1.11,thepriceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother.”
Hetookupthegirl’shandandsaid,“Takemetowhereyoulive.Iwanttoseeyourbrotherandmeetyourparents.Let’sseeifIhavethekindofmiracleyouneed.”
Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamousdoctor.Theoperationwassuccessfulanditwasn’tlongbeforeAndrewwashomeagain.
Howmuchdidthemiraclecost?
51.Intheeyeofthelittlegirl,amiraclemightbe________.
A.somethinginterestingB.somethingbeautiful
C.somewonderfulmedicineD.somegoodfood
52.Thelittlegirlsaidagainandagain“...Icantryandgetsomemore.”Thatshows________.
A.shehopednottoberefused
B.shehadstillkeptsomemoney
C.shethoughtmoneywaseasytoget
D.Therewasnoneedtoworryaboutmoney
53.Whatmadethemiraclehappen?
A.Thegirl’sloveforherbrother.B.Thegirl’smoney.
C.Nobodycantell.D.Themedicinefromthedrugstore.
54.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断)that________.
A.thedoctorhadgreatsympathyforallthepoor
B.amiracleissuretohappenifyoukeepon
C.thelittlegirlislovelybutnotsoclever
D.thedoctordidn’taskforanypay
B
Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad,trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars,withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination,allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit’simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether,therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.
Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews,orcheckontheInternettogetup-to-minuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic,youcanchooseanother.
Lookforadifferentrouteallthetime.Mosttrafficjamshappenonbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther,itcanworkoutquicker.
Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficnews.Manyacarisequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.
Trytravelingatdifferenttime.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour,sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkathomesoastoavoidmovingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.
Usepublictransport.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.
55.Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.
A.hardtoacceptB.impossibletoavoid
C.gettinglessseriousD.seeneverywhere
56.Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.
A.tellushowtosavetimeontheroad
B.telluswhatwecandoontheroad
C.explainwhytherearetrafficjams
D.tellustheeffectsoftrafficjams
57.Togetthelatesttrafficinformation,youcoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________.
A.surfingtheInternet
B.listeningtothetrafficchannel
C.listeningtotheradiofortrafficnews
D.turningtootherdriversforinformation
C
Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon’tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou’reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou’reasleep,yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou.Inanormalnight,ofcourse,peopleoftenchangetheirposition.Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.
Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.Youdon’tliketoupsetpeople,soyouneverexpr