阅读练习.docx
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阅读练习
阅读理解专项训练
(1)
Manyplacesintheworldneedmorefresh(淡的)water.Everycountryistryingtofindwaystoturnsaltwaterintofresh.
Whyaren'ttheremanyfactoriesliketheSymifactory?
Insomeplaces,thesunisnothotenough.Oritdoesnotshineeveryday.
Insuchplaces,otherwaysofheating(加热)seawatercanbeused.Thesewayscostmoremoney,buttheyworkfasterthanthesun.Byboiling(煮沸)seawaterwithhighheat,alotoffreshwatercanbemadequickly.
Butheatingisnottheonlywaytogetfreshwaterfromsaltwater.Otherwaysaretried.
Onewayisfreezing(冷冻).Thefreshpartofsaltwaterfreezesfirst.Togetfreshwater,thebitsoficearetakenout.
Whichwayisthebest?
Theonethatgivesthemostwaterfortheleastmoney.Itmaybeadifferentwayforeachplace.
Symi'swayseemsverygoodforsmall,hotplaces.Itdoesnotmakeverymuchwateratatime.Butthefactoryiseasytobuildandcostslittle.
ThatiswhypeopleinmanydryplacestalkaboutSymi!
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Fromthepassageweknowthatfreshwater .
A.isneededineverycountry B.canbefoundinmanyfactories
C.canbeusedinmanyways D.isveryimportantforfactories
2.Whatisthewritermainlytalkingaboutinthepassage?
A.Hotplacesanddryplaces. B.Thewaysofmakingfreshwaterfromseawater.
C.Howtomakegooduseofthesun.D.Water-makingfactoriesindifferentcountries.
3.TheSymifactory .
A.isafreshwater-makingfactory B.canbebuilteverywhere
C.canmakemuchfreshwateratatime D.doesnotneedsunshineeveryday
4.Whichisthebestwayforsmallandhotplacestogetfreshwater?
A.Boilingorheatingtheseawater.B.Thewayinhotteranddrierplaces.
C.TheSymi'sway.D.Freezingtheseawaterincoldplaces.
5.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Newwaysaretriedtogetfreshwater.B.Alotofwatercanbemadequicklybyheating.
C.Thebestwayistogetmorefreshwaterwiththeleastmoney.
D.TheSymi'swaydoesnotworkindryplaces.
参考答案:
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
(2)
CanadaGeesearelargeblueandwhitebirds.Whenautumnarrives,theyhavetoflysouthwheretheweatheriswarmer.ThewintersaresocoldinCanadathatthebirdsdieiftheystaythere.
Lastspring,BillLishmanfoundsixteenyoungCanadaGeeseonhisfarm.Theyhadlosttheirparents.Billthought,“Theseyoungbirdswon'tknowwhattodointheautumn.”
Billhadasmallplaneandhedecidedtoteachthebirdstofollowhim.Allthroughthesummer,hewentonshorttripsinhisplaneandtheyounggeeseflewafterhim.
Whenthecoldweatherarrivedinautumn,BillflewtoVirginiaintheUnitedStates,600milessouthfromhishomeinCanada.Thegeesefollowedhimalltheway.BillleftthegeeseinVirginiaandhereturnedhome.
Thisspring,Billwaswaitingforthebirdstocomeback.Theydidn'tarrive,soBillflewtoVirginiatogetthem.Helookedforthemfortwoweeksbuthecouldn'tfindthem.
Whenhearrivedbackhome,Billfoundthegeesewaitingforhim.Theyhadfoundtheirwayhomewithouthim!
根据短文,回答下列问题。
1.What'stheweatherlikeinwintersinCanada?
2.HowmanybirdsdidBillfindonhisfarm?
3.HowdidBillteachthebirdstofly?
4.WhydidnotBillfindthosebirdsinVirginia?
5.Howfarcanthebirdsflybythemselvesafterayear?
参考答案:
1.It'sverycold.2.Sixteen.3.Hedrovehissmallplane,andtoughtthemtofollowhim.4.BecausetheyhadreturnedtoCanadathemselves.5.Atleast600miles.
(3)
ThisisatalkbyaLondontaxi(出租车)driver.
"I'vebeenataxidriverfornearlytenyears.MostLondontaxidrivershavetheirowntaxis."
"It'sanicejobmostoftime.youmeetalotofpeople.Ialwaysworkatnight,becausethereistoomuchtrafficduringtheday.Ilivetwentymiles(英里)outsideLondonandIgotoworkat5:
30intheafternoon."
"Iusuallygohomebetween2and3inthemorning."
"Someverystrangethingshappenedlateatnight.TheotherdayIwastakingawomanhomefromaparty.Shehadherlittledogwithher.Whenwegottoherhouse,shefoundthatshehadlostherkey.SoIwaitedinthecarwiththedogwhilesheclimbedinthroughthewindows."
"Iwaitedandwaited.AfterhalfanhourofringingthebellIdecidedtofindoutwhatwasgoingon.Itiedthedogtoatreeandstartedtoclimbinthroughthewindow.ThenextthingIknewwasthatthepolicecame.TheythoughtIwasathief(小偷).
Luckilythewomancamedownstairs(下楼).Shemusthavegonetosleepandforgottenaboutmeandthedog!
"
1.Thedriveralwaysworkedatnightbecauseitwaseasierto_____.
A.drive B.makemoneyC.climbinthroughthewindow D.meetalotofpeople
2.Thewomanclimbedinthroughthewindowbecause_____.
A.shewantedtohaveasleep B.herhusbanddidn'topenthedoorforher
C.shedidn'twanttopaythedriver D.shecouldn'tfindherkey
3.Thestoryhappened_____.
A.earlyinthemorning B.lateatnight
C.20milesoutsideLondon D.nearthepolicestation
4.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.Thedriverworkeduntilbetween2and3inthemorning.
B.Thepolicemadeamistake.
C.Thewomanhadnomoneytopaythedriver.
D.Thewomanhadforgottenaboutthedriverandthedog.
5.Thedriverclimbedinthroughthewindowto
A.getmoneyfromthewoman B.returnthedogtothewoman
C.seewhatwashappeninginthehouse D.phonethepolice
KEY:
1-5ADBCC
(4)
TherearefiftystatesintheUnitedStates.ThelargestinpopulationisCalifornia,thelargestinareaisAlaska.AlaskaisthesmallestinpopulationandRhodeIslandisthesmallestinsize.TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongtheAtlanticcoast.TheneweststatesareAlaskaandHawaii.Alaskaisalsothecoldeststate.CaliforniaandFloridaarethewarmer.HenryandhisfamilyliveinSeattle,abigcity,onthePacificcoast.ButLosAngelesandSanFrancisco,alsoonthePacificcoast,arelargerthanSeattle.Henry'scousin,Susan,livesinNewYork.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.ThousandsofpeoplevisitNewYorkeachyear.ThemostimportantcityintheUnitedStatesisWashington,D.C.Itisthecapital,butitismuchsmallerthanNewYork.
1.HowmanystatesarethereintheU.S.A.?
A.Five B.Forty-Five. C.Fifty D.Fifteen.
2.Whichstateisthelargestinpopulation?
A.California. B.Rhode-Island. C.Alaska D.LosAngeles.
3.Whichstateistheoldest,thenewest,andthesmallestinpopulation?
A.RhodeIsland. B.Seattle. C.SanFrancisco. D.Alaska.
4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.TheoldeststatesaretheonesalongthePacificcoast.
B.Washingtonisthemostimportantandthelargestcity.
C.NewYorkisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.
D.Henry'scousinlivesintheSeattle.
5.WhyisWashington,D.C.themostimportantAmericancity?
Because_________.
A.itisthelargestcity B.itisthelargestinpopulation
C.itisthemostbeautifulcity D.itisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates
KEY:
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.D
(5)
MrsBlacklivesinasmallvillage.Herhusbandisdead.Herson,Jack,livedwithher.Heworkedinashopinthevillage,butthenhefoundajobintownnamedGreensea.Hewenttolivethere.MrsBlackwasveryangry.Shegotonatrainandwenttoseeherson.Thenshesaidtohim,"Jack,whydoyounevertelephoneme?
"
Jacklaughed,"But,mother,youhaven'tgotatelephone.""No."sheanswered,"Ihaven't,butyouhavegotone."
1.TheoldBlack______.
A.isdead B.liveswithhiswife C.wenttoasmallvillage D.workedinashop
2.Jacklivedwithhismother______heworkedinthevillage.
A.before B.when C.after D.so
3.Greenseais_________.
A.abigcity B.asmallvillage C.atown D.aman'sname
4.Jackdidn'tphonehismotherbecause______.
A.hehadnophone B.hewasverybusy
C.hismotherhadnophone D.hewenthomeeveryday
5.Jack'smotherwasveryangrybecause______.
A.Jackdidn'twanttoringherup B.Jackhadatelephonebutshehadn't
C.shedidn'tknowhowtomakeatelephone D.shedidn'tknowshecouldn'tbecalled
KEY:
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.D
(6)
FoulshamHouseisafine,largehouseofthe1790s.ItstandsbytheRiverByer,intwenty—fivehectares(公顷)ofthebestfarmlandinthesouthwest.
ThehousewasbuiltbySmithson,andthestorygoesbacktoGeorge,thesonofKingofWhales,whofellinlovewiththebeautifulLadyKitty,atoneofthefirstFoulsham'swildwoods(野外)parties.ManyyearsagomanygreatmenrodeonthehillsaboutFoulshamHouse,andmanyfinegirlstookteaintheGreenRoom.
Thehousehaseightbedrooms,threebathrooms(浴室),twoliving—rooms,andadining—roomwitharealAdamfireplace.Itslibraryhasagoodviewovertheparkandtheriver.Allroomsarelightandairy,withgood,highwindows,andwoodfloors.
Atthebackofthehousethereisroomforfourcars.ThethirdFoulshamoncekeptthere.Inmanyotherways,thishouseofthe1790smeetstheneedsofthe1990s.
IfyouwishtoknowmoreaboutFoulshamHouse,writeto:
Harvey.Platt,Longford&Son
6,CastleGreen,Gilham,Byreside.
1.FoulshamHouseis______.
A.anoldfarmhouse B.a25—houseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstory
C.alargehouseforpeopletocometolistentoitsstory
D.ahousewithahistoryofnearlytwohundredyears
2.Welearnfromthereadin