《思想道德与法律基础》考试真题.docx

《思想道德与法律基础》考试真题.docx

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《思想道德与法律基础》考试真题

《思想道德与法律基础》考试真题（Ideologicalandmoralandlegalbasisexam）

F89

First,theindividualchoice（1pointspersubject,20pointseach,onlyonecorrectanswertoeachquestion）?

1,thefollowingstatementsabouttheruleofvirtueandtheruleoflawarecorrect:

（C）

A,theruleoflaw,aswellastheruleofvirtue,belongtopoliticalcivilization;

B,theruleoflawandtheruleofvirtue,belongtothespiritualcivilization;

C,theruleoflawbelongstopoliticalcivilization,andruleofvirtuebelongstospiritualcivilization;

D,theruleoflawbelongstothespiritualcivilization,andtheruleofvirtuebelongstothepoliticalcivilization

2,acompanyoftensendbusinessclerkBandCcompanysignedacontract.Btransfer,andacoverhasenteredintoacontractacontractwiththecompanyseal,stilldonotknowitshavebeenremovedfromthethirdcompany,accordingtotheusualpracticeandgointohidingafterpayment.Inthisregard,acompanydidnotknow.Ccompanyrequiresacompanytoperformthecontract,andacompanyconsidersthatthecontracthasnothingtodowithitandrefusestodoso.Whichofthefollowingoptionsiscorrect?

（D）

A.acompanyisnotliable;

B.acompanyshouldsharelosseswithCcompany;

C.acompanyshouldbearthemainresponsibility;

D.acompanyshouldbeartheconsequencesofsigning

3.anaturalstonepieces,accidentallylost.Bthinkownerlesspicktogohome,withthebase,ondisplayinthelivingroom.ItisfoundthatthelatterhasrecoursetoB.Whichofthefollowingoptionsiscorrect?

（A）

A.stoneisalostobject,Bshouldbereturnedtoa;

B.stoneisownerless,Bhasitsownership;

C.B'sownershipofstrangestonesduetoprocessing;

D.ownstheownershipofstrangestonestogether

4.drugstoreclerkLeeandWanggrudges.Oneday,Wang'swifeWangtothepharmacytobuymedicinecure,LeewillbeapackofarsenicmixedtoWangwifeinmedicine.AfterLeeregret,ontheseconddaytoretrievearsenicwang.Lee'sbehaviorbelongsto:

（A）

DiscontinuationofA.crime;

AccomplishedoffenseofB.;

C.attemptedcrime;

D.crimepreparation

5.,Mr.Wangdrovetoahoteltoeat,thecarparkedinthehotelparkinglot.Whenthedriverdroveaway,theparkinglotsaid,"I'vewashedthecarforyou.Pleasepay5yuanforthecarwash."."Mr.Wangsaid,"Ididn'taskyoutohelpmewashmycar."therewasadisputebetweenthetwosides.Howshouldthecasebedealtwith?

（D）

A.basedonunjustenrichment,Mr.Wangmustreturn5yuan;

B.basedonnocausemanagement,Mr.Wangmustpay5yuan;

C.basedoncontractualrelationship,Mr.Wanghastopay5yuan;

ThereisnolegalbasisforD..Mr.Wangdoesnothavetopay5yuan

6.Thecircumstancesorphenomenathatcancause,alterandeliminatelegalrelationsare（C）

A,legalevents;

B,legalact;

C,legalfacts;

D,legalnorms

7,accordingtotheprovisionsofthegeneralprinciplesofcivillawofChina,theperiodoflimitationofordinarycivilactionsis（?

B）

A,6months;

B,1years;

C,2years;

D,20years

8,thecorecontentofthecontractlawis（B）

Aandtheconclusionofthecontract;

Bandperformanceofcontract;

C,contractguarantee;

Dandthevalidityofcontract

9.TheadditionalpenaltyofpenaltyinChinadoesnotinclude（A）

A,regulation;

Bandfine;

C,deprivationofpoliticalrights;

D,confiscationofproperty

10.ZhubecauseofextramaritallovetokillhiswifeLiMouzhiread.Onemorning,Zhuputthedeath"intetraminetoLeefriedcakeat".Zhuinordertopreventhis6yearoldsoneatingcakepoisoning,sendhissontokindergarten,andaskedhissonwaitingforhimtocome.ButLeedayoffearlyafterthechildback,andhissontogethertoeatcake.Zhuafterthat,hurriedbackhome,hiswifeandsonhaddiedofpoisoning.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthecase?

A.Zhuforhiswife,son'sdeathhasdirectintention;（C）

B.Zhuhadindirectintentiontohisson'sdeath;

C.

Zhuhadafaultinthedeathofhisson;

D.Zhuforhiswife,son'sdeathwasanaccident

11.Thesituationthatthepartywhoperformsthecontractfirstcannotexercisetherightofuneasydefenseis（D）

A,theoperationoftheothersidedeterioratedseriously;

B,theotherpartytransfersthepropertyandwithdrawsthefundstoescapethedebt;

C,theothersidelosebusinessreputation;

D,thecontractdoesnotguarantee

12.AccordingtotheprovisionsofthecontractlawofChina,theperiodofvalidityoftherightofrevocationis（B）

A,6months;

B,1years;

C,2years;

D,5years

13,themancanproposedivorcecasehas（D）

A,thewomanduringpregnancy;

B,withinoneyearafterdelivery;

C,6monthsaftertheterminationofpregnancy;

D,withinoneyearaftermarriage

14.Thebasicfeaturesofevidencedonotinclude（A）

A,authenticity;

B,objectivity;

Candrelevance;

D,legitimacy

15whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtothebasicrightsofcitizensstipulatedbytheConstitution?

（A）

A.environmentalrights;

B.equalrights;

C.freedomofpublication;

D.righttoeducation

16,inadministrativeproceedings,beartheburdenofproofis（B）

A,theplaintiff;

B,defendant;

C,neutralthirdparty;

D,unit

17,theterritorialjurisdictionincivillitigationreferstothedivisionoflaborandjurisdictionbetweenthepeople'scourtsatthesameleveltoacceptthefirstinstancecivilcases.Territorialjurisdictiondoesnotinclude?

（?

D）

A,generalterritorialjurisdiction;

B,specialterritorialjurisdiction;

C,exclusivejurisdiction;

Dandtransferredjurisdiction

18.TheinventorordesignerreferredtointhepatentlawofChinadoesnotinclude（D）

A,nonpositioninventor;

B,Titleinventor;

C,Coinventor;

D,thelegalsuccessorofinvention

19,accordingtotheprovisionsofthepatentlawofChina,thepatentrightcannotbegranted（D）

A,anewmethodfortheproductionofvitaminC;

AnimproveddesignofBandanelectricbicycle;

PackagingcompositionofCandafruitjuicedrink;

D,anewmethodforthediagnosisofdiabetesmellitus

Thevalidityperiodof20,renewaloftrademarkregistrationis（A）

A,10years;

B,20years;

C

FC1

50years,

D,5years

Two,multiplechoice（inthefollowingquestionsgivenintheoptions,thereare2ormorethan2correctoptions.Moreorlesstheelectiondidnotscore.1pointsforeachquestion,10points

1,thesubjectoflegalrelationshipmusthavecertainqualificationstoparticipateinthelegalrelationship,thesequalificationsinclude（BC）

Aandideographicability,

B,behavioralability;

C,rightcapability;

D,obligationability

2.Thecontentsoflegalrightsinclude:

（ABC）

A,therightholdercanindependentlydecidetherighttoact;

Btherightoftheobligeetodemandotherstoperformcertainlegalobligations;

C,therightoftherightholdertoprotectthestatewhenheisinfringedupon;

D,theobligoragrees

3,whetherthelegalactshouldbesubjecttothedeliveryofthesubjectmatter,thelegalactcanbedividedinto:

（AB）

Aandpromissorylegalact;

B,practicelegalact;

Candpaidlegalact;

Dandfreelegalact

4.ABCDistheconditionofassuminggeneraltortliability

A,theimplementationofdamagebehavior;

B,damageresult,

ThereisacausalrelationshipbetweenC,damagebehaviorandtheresultofinjury;

D,theactorisatfault

5.Thebasiccharacteristicofcrimeis（ABC?

）

A,ithassocialharmfulness;

Bhascriminalillegality;

C,punishablebypunishment;

D,theseverityofsanctions

6,accordingtotheprovisionsofthelaw,whichofthefollowingindividualincomecanbeexemptedfrompersonalincometax?

（BC）

A.adepositinstate-ownedcommercialbanksandinterestincomeof500yuan

B.Binsurancecompanytoobtaininsuranceclaims200yuan

C.3000yuanforoccupationalinjury

D.DingwontheEducationAwardof5000yuanbythecountypeople'sGovernment

7,inourcountry,themortgagecanbeestablished,including:

（AB）

A,chattel;

B,realestate;

Candcreditor'srights;

D,intellectualpropertyrights

8,thenecessaryelementsofjointcrimeare:

（ABC）

A,thesubjectofcrimemustbemorethantwopeoplewhohavereachedtheageofcriminalresponsibilityandhavetheabilitytobearcriminalresponsibility;

B,objectiveaspectsmusthavecommoncriminalbehavior;

Candsubjectiveaspectsmusthavecommoncriminalintent;

Dmusthavejointnegligence

9.Participantsincivilproceedingsinclude:

（ABCD）

A,litigantparticipant;

B,witness;

C,appraiser;

D,translator

10,theprincipleofcivilliabilityhas（ABD）

?

theprincipleoffaultliability;

Bprincipleofnofaultliability;

C,theprincipleofillegalbehavior;

D,theprincipleoffairliability

Three,t（eachof5points,atotalof20points）

1.Brieflydescribetheconceptoflegalrelationshipanditsconstituentelements;

Answer:

legalrelationshipistherelationshipbetweenpeople'srightsandobligationsformedintheprocessofregulatingsocialrelationsbylegalnorms.（2points）

Legalrelationshipconsistsofthreeelements:

Legalrelationshipsubjects（1points）,

?

?

?

theobjectoflegalrelationship（1points）

?

andthecontentoflegalrelationship（1points）.

2.Brieflydescribetheconditionsofemergencyavoidance;

Answer:

theprerequisiteforemergencyavoidanceis:

?

?

Theremustbearisk（1points）,

?

?

?

mustbethedangerthatishappening（1points）,

?

?

?

mustbeinordertoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterests（1points）,

?

?

?

mustbeimplementedundercompellingcircumstances（1points）,

Riskaversionshouldnotexceedthenecessarylimitsandcauseundueharm（1points）.?

?

3.Brieflydescribetheconceptandcontentofpropertyownership;

Answer:

propertyownershiprefersto