最新高考二轮复习经典语法填空专练三.docx
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最新高考二轮复习经典语法填空专练三
语法填空专练（三）
阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A
Valentine’sDayismynewleastfavoritedayoftheyear.Justrecently,themarriageI’ddreamedof1.________ girlhoodhadbrokenup,andwithitmyfaithinthepoweroflove.
2.________IstartedsortingmymailInoticedapalepinkenvelope.Iopenedittofindaredheart⁃shapedcardwithbeautifulwhitelace.3.________（obvious）itwasnotaguycard.Ilookedforasignature.ItwasfromKris,aformercolleagueI’ddone 4.________favorforagesago.
“NotonlydoIcelebratemyanniversaryeachValentine’sDay,”Kriswrote,“butalsoIremember 5.________kindnessbydoingsomethingniceforsomeoneelsetoperpetuate（使永恒）theloveyouonceshowedme.”
Ismiled.I6.________（speak）toKrisinyears.Shehadnowayofknowingaboutmydivorce.Wasthisoneofthoselittlereminders?
Lunchcame.Iwenttothegardencenterandboughtpottedtulips（郁金香）forawomaninanotherdepartment7.________motherhadrecentlydied.
“ForValentine’sDay,”IsaidquietlywhenIhanded8.________toher.“Ithoughtyoumightneedthemtoday.”
Shelookedatmewithsurprise.Hereyeswatered.Shetooktheflowers,9.________（touch）themsoftlywithherhand.“Thankyou,”shesaid.
BackatmydeskIplacedKris’scardright10.________Icouldseeittherestoftheday—alittlereminderofthepoweroflove.
B
“WhatshallIdo,”saidaverylittledogonedaytohismother,“toshowmythankstoourmaster?
Icannotdraworcarryburdenslikethehorse;1.________givehimmilklikethecow...Iamapoorunimportantcreature,notworthofkeeping.”Sosaying,thepoorlittledoghungdownhishead2.________（disappointed）.
“Mydearchild,Fido,”repliedhismother,“althoughyourabilitiesaresmall,yet3.________heartygoodwillisenoughtocoverallfaults.Justlovehimdearly,andproveyourlove4.________allthemeansinyourpower,andyouwillnotfailtopleasehim.”
Thelittledogwascomforted.Fromthenon,hetriedhisbesttohelp5.________masterdoallkindsofthings.
Onehotday,afterdinner,hismaster6.________（sleep）inanoldsummerhouse,withFidobyhisside.Suddenly,Fidosawthewalls7.________（shake）.Herealizedthedangerandbeganbarkingtoawakenhismaster.Uponthisthemasterwoke8.________andhadjusttimetogetoutofthedoorbeforethewholebuildingfelldown.Fido,9.________wasbehind,gothurtbysomerubbishwhichfelluponhim.Hismastertookcareofhimwiththe10.________（great）tenderness.Thushisloveandloyalty（忠诚）hadthefullreward.
C
Onedayalonelygirlwholongedforlovefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.Shetook1.________homeandputtheminasmallcage.Shecaredthemwithlove.Everymorningtheygreetedher2.________awonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.
Onedaythegirlleftthecageopen.Thelargerandstrongerof3.________twobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwasfrightenedthathe4.________（fly）away.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgolimp.Sheopenedherhandsandstared5.________horroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovekilled6.________.
Shenoticedtheotherbird7.________（move）backandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfeelhisgreatneedforfreedom.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandtossedhim8.________（soft）intotheair.Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.
Thegirlwatchedthebirddelightedly.Herheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewmuch 9.________（close） andlandedonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestmelody10.________shehadeverheard.
Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdontoittootight,whilethebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!
D
Therearemanykindsofheroes.Tomywayofthinking,KenyanrunnerKipchogeKeinois1.________hero.Keinowonagoldmedalinthe1,500metersatthe1968Olympicsinspiteofsuffering2.________illhealth.AtlaterOlympics,headdedanothergold.KenyalaterchoseKeinotoserveastherunningcoachfrom1976to1987.Under3.________guidance,Kenyanrunnerscontinuedtodistinguishthemselvesintheworldofsports.4.________thatisnotwhyIconsiderhimahero.
KeinoandhiswifePhyllis5.________（run）anorphanage（孤儿院）.Inadditiontotheirownsevenchildren,theyhaveraisedhundredsofotheryoungsters6.________neededalovinghome.Besides,7.________（give）kidsthemostimportantgiftayoungpersoncaneverreceive—achance,Keino’snewfoundationhasbuiltaprimaryandsecondaryschoolinEldoret,Kenya.
Iappreciatewhathesaysabouthiswork,“IthinkIhavebeen8.________（luck）.NowwhatisimportantishowIusewhatIhavetohelpothers.”
Yousee,thatiswhat9.________meanstobeahero.Realheroesarenotalwaysfamous.Theymayhaveneversavedalifenorshownextraordinarybravery10.________（direct）.Buttheylivetheirlivestohelpothers.Andtheymakeadifference.
E
DearMissSmith,
Ithinkit’stimeItoldyouwhyIcriedatschool.
Mydadhas1.________drinkingproblem.It’scalled“alcoholism”.Itmeansthathecan’tcontrolhisdrinking.Sometimeswhenhecomeshome,heisreallydrunkandyells2.________allofus.ThenMomshoutsathimbecausehehasspentallthemoney.Sometimeshehitsnotonlymymom3.________mysisterandmefornogoodreason,justbecauseheisdrunk.SometimesmysisterandIaresoscaredthatwehideinourroom.
I4.________（use）tohatemymomanddadforallthat—MomforshoutingatDadandmakinghimeven5.________（mad）,andDadforhisdrinking.NowIdon’thatethemanymorebecauseIfindoutwhytheywerelikethat.
OnedayaladycameandtoldusaboutAl-Anon,anorganization6.________familiesandfriendsofproblemdrinkersgotounderstandthediseaseofalcoholismandhowtheycanstopbeingsoscaredandmadallthetime.MymomwenttoAl-Anon.Now7.________don’tquarrellikebefore.MeanwhileIwenttoAlateen;that’sforkids8.________（affect）byadrinkingparentorfriend.
Ifyouknowofanykidswhomighthaveaproblem9.________adrinkingparentoradrinkingfriend,youcouldtellthemwheretheycangethelp.It10.________（real）helpedme.
Sincerely,
LiHua
F
ThanksgivingDaywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafunassignment—todrawapictureofsomething,1.________whichtheywerethankful.Manywouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkeyandothertraditionalgoodiesoftheseason.2.________Douglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Just3.________emptyhand.Hisabstractimagecaptured（引起）theimaginationofhispeers（同伴）.4.________handcoulditbe?
Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.5.________thoughtitwasthehandofapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.Stillothersguessed6.________wasthehandofGod,forGodfeedsus...Whenthechildrenhadgoneontootherassignments,theteacherpausedatDouglas’desk,7.________（bend）downandaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandmurmured,“It’syours,teacher.”8.________（brush）asideatear,shewentonwithherwork.
Thestoryspeaksofmorethanthanks.Itsayssomethingaboutateacherwholooksafterherstudents9.________（careful）andhasagreateffectonDouglas.Hemightnotalwayssaythanks,buthewillrememberthehand10.________reachesout.
答案：
A
1.since 2.When/As3.Obviously 4.a5.your
6.hadn’tspoken 7.whose 8.them9.touching 10.where
B
1.nor 2.disappointedly3.a 4.by5.his
6.wassleeping7.shaking 8.up9.who 10.greatest
C
1.them 2.with3.the 4.wouldfly5.in
6.him7.moving 8.softly9.closer 10.that
D
1.a 2.from3.his 4.But/However5.havebeenrunning
6.who/that7.togive 8.lucky9.it 10.directly
E
1.a 2.at3.but 4.used5.madder
6.where7.they 8.affected9.with 10.really
F
1.for 2.But/However3.an 4.Whose5.Another
6.it7.bent 8.Brushing9.carefully 10. that/which
解析：
A
1.since。
考查介词。
since表示“自……以来”。
2.When/As。
考查连词。
此处表示“当……时”，故用When/As。
3.Obviously。
考查副词。
obviously表示“明显地”。
4.a。
考查冠词。
doafavorforsb.表示“帮助某人”。
5.your。
考查代词。
根据下文的you和句子结构可知此处要用your。
6.hadn’tspoken。
考查时态。
根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用过去完成时，再结合下句中的hadnoway可知用否定。
7.whose。
考查关系词。
关系词在句子中作定语，故用whose。
8.them。
考查代词。
them指代上文的pottedtulips。
9.touching。
考查非谓语动词。
此处是动词-ing形式表示伴随的动作。
10.where。
考查连词。
where相当于intheplacewhere表示“在……地方”。
B
1.nor。
考查连词。
nor表示“也不”。
2.disappointedly。
考查副词。
此处是副词disappointedly修饰动词hung。
3.a。
考查冠词。
此处是不定冠词a表示“一个”。
4.by。
考查介词。
by表示“通过，用”。
5.his。
考查代词。
his指代thelittledog’s。
6.wassleeping。
考查时态。
根据上下文语境可知此处要用过去进行时。
7.shaking。
考查非谓语动词。
此处是感官动词后接动词-ing形式作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。
8.up。
考查副词。
wakeup表示“醒来”。
9.who。
考查关系词。
先行词是Fido，且是非限制性定语从句，故用who。
10.greatest。
考查比较等级。
根据上下文语境可知此处要用形容词最高级。
C
1.them。
考查代词。
them指代上文的twostarvingsongbirds。
2.with。
考查介词。
greetsb.withsth.表示“以某种方式和某人打招呼”。
3.the。
考查冠词。
此处表示特指，故用定冠词the。
4.wouldfly。
考查时态。
根据上下文语境和句意可知此处要用过去将来时。
5.in。
考查介词。
inhorror表示“惊恐地”。
6.him。
考查代词。
him指代上文的thedeadbird。
7.moving。
考查非谓语动词。
此处是感官动词后接动词-ing形式作宾补，表示正在进行的动作。
8.softly。
考查副词。
此处应用副词修饰动词tossed。
9.close
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