六年级英语资料习题.docx

六年级英语资料习题.docx

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六年级英语资料习题

小升初英语短语归纳

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广州小升初,小升初英语

1.  putdown放下      shutdown把…关上    cutdown  砍掉

comedown下来、落下  slowdown减缓、放慢  sitdown坐下

writedown写下      getdown下来,降落

2.afterall毕竟.终究      afterthat于是.然后  dayafterday日复一日地

oneafteranother相继.挨次  soonafter不久以后  thedayaftertomorrow  后天  

3.comeupwith找到、提出  catchupwith赶上    wakeup弄醒、醒来

sendup发射          openup开设、开办  growup  长大

pickup拾起、捡起      handsup  举手    eatup吃光

cleanup打扫干净        giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.arriveat/in+n.到达        getto+n.到达  reach+n.到达    arrive/get+adv.到达  

5.get…back  退还,送回去.取回  giveback归还    comeback回来  

atthebackof在…的后面          ontheway（back）home在回家路上

6.atleast至少      atbreakfast早餐时      atdesk在桌前      atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学    atthesametime同时    atwork在工作  

begoodat=dowellin善长  laughat嘲笑    not…atall一点也不  atfirst起初

atnight在晚上        atnoon中午    attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于    atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初

attheendof在…终点、结尾    atthemoment/now现在        atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节        atanymoment任何时候  attimes（sometimes）有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室        bebadat不善长

7.forexample例如      forever永远      begoodfor对…有益  bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期  forshort简称    beshortfor是…的简称  

TVisshortfor“television”  

8.cometrue实现      comedown下来    comefrom=befrom  来自,出生于

comein/into进入,进来  comeon赶快    comeover过来  comealong走吧,过来,快点

comeandgo来来去去    comeup上来    comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来

9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意        becoveredwith被…覆盖  

beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事      beproudof以…自豪

speakhighlyof称赞        beafraidof害怕    hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以    plentyof=alotof许多

11.bytheway顺便说      byoneself单独,独自    bytheendof到…为至          

bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候    onebyone依次  

byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车

（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去）

12.do/tryone’sbest尽力    doone’shomework做家庭作业  do（the/some）shopping购物

dothecooking烹饪    dosomecleaning打扫      

dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好

13.earlyinthemorning一大早      intheearlyspring初春    inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车

14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献  makeatelephonecalltosb./ringsb.up/givesb.acall/phonesb.给某人打电话    connect…to…把…与…连接起来  becloseto靠近（某地）  

givebirthto生（孩子）      losetosb输给sb.

15.either…or…或者…或者..      oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边

（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边    onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）  

16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）    keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）    practisedoingsth.练习做某事      enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事

finishdoingsth.做完某事      goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）

17.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）            gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走

godown下降,    goforawalk散,goover复习  goshopping买东西,  gotothecinema去看电影

gowell进展顺利,  gooffto动身前往,  goout外出,  gotowork去上班,  goup上升,  

wantago想试一试

18.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）

talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?

…怎么样?

19.borrow…from…从…借….  （lend…to…把…借给…）    fromdoortodoor挨家挨,  

fromtimetotime时时    fromnowon从今以后  fromthenon从那以后

bedifferentfrom与…不同      learn…from…向…学习  

20.getdressed穿衣    getinto进入    get/belost丢失    getoff/on下/上车

getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好  getoutof从…出来      getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事    get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡    （beasleep睡着）  getwarm变暧    getwell康复    getachance有机会、得到机会

21.lookfor寻找    waitfor等候  lookafter=takecareof照看  looklike看起来像

lookover检查,复习  lookout小心,从里向外看    lookthesame看起来一样  

lookup向上看,查单词,  lookaround环视  lookforwardto期望  lookthrough温习,检查  

22.setoff出发、动身    putoff推迟    keepoff避开、不靠近…  dropoff放下（某物）

turnoff关        jumpoff跳离,    takeoff脱（衣）（飞机）起飞  

23.halfakilo半千克    halfanhour半小时    inhalf分成两半    halfoftheday半天  

24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操          domorningexercises做早操  

take（more）exercise  （多）参加体育锻炼    anexercisebook练习本  

25.takepartin参加    handin上交      inhospital住院    insurprise吃惊地        inthesun在阳光下    introuble处于困境    inaminute/moment马上  

26.leavefor…动身去某地  

27feedon以…为主食  liveon继续活着  baseon以…为根据    carryon  坚持、继续下去andsoon等等  ontheotherhand另一方面  onfoot步行  

28.befamousfor  以..著名  beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beborn出生    bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于    …beamazedat对..感到惊讶  

29.moveaway移开    moveto（搬）移到  

30.searchtheInternet上网

31.makesure确信  makeadialogue编对话  makeamistake犯错误bymistake由于疏忽

makeanoise吵闹    makefaces做鬼脸    makefriends（with）和..交朋友          makeroomfor给..让地方    maketea沏茶    makemoney赚钱  makeadecision作出决定  

32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事    beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”  

34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事    encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事

decidetodosth.决定做某事      allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事  

35.hearsb.todo（doing）sth.听见某人做某事

36.helpsb.（to）dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事    withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure乐意

37.thesummerholiday（s）暑假          thewinterholiday（s）寒假  

38.stepinto走进  pourinto倒入…

39.inthefirst第一    forthefirsttime  第一次    atfirst起初    afirstlanguage母语  

firstofall首先  

40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条      give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信

41.takephotos/pictures照像    takeaway拿走takeout取出  workout  算出

takecare当心  takemedicine服药    takeone’stemperature  量体温

takeone’stime  别着急    takeawalk散步    takeplace发生  

42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学    learnbyheart  背熟  

43.ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半  

44.haveatry尝试,努力    tryout尝试、试验  findout/about找出,查明          haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心      havea（bad）cold  （重）感冒      haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛    havesports进行体育活动  

havenothing/sth.todowith与..无（有）关      havenoidea不知道

have（one’s）medicine服药

45.offersbsth.某人提供某物  

46.winfirstprize获一等奖

47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界

48.allkindsof各种各样的

49.neither…nor既不…也不….

50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都  

51.themore,thebetter越多越好

52.allone’slife一生  

53.assoonas一…就…    assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快  aswell=too也

asmuchas至多    aslittleas至少    regard…as把…当作…    asif好像

54.nomatter无论…  

55eversince从那以后,此后一直  

56.sofar到目前为止      orso大约  

57.anothertwohours（=twomorehours）又（再）2个小时

58.threetimesaweek一周三次  

59.thenumberof  …的数量    a（large/good）numberof/largenumbersof/many许多

60.lessthan少于    lessandless越来越少

61.…isanotherwayofsaying    …什么是..的另一说法  

Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

62.not…until…直到…才…

63.belike像    feellike+n./V-ing想要    likebest  最喜欢  wouldliketo想要

64.the24hourclock  24小时制

65.washaway冲走    runaway逃跑    takeaway  带走  

66.beforelong不久    longbefore/ago  很久以前  forlong=foralongtime长期

nolonger=not..anylonger不再  

67.moreorless=about或多或少    大约morethan=over  多于,超过

68.everyyear每年    everyfouryears  每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天  

everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活  

69.nextto紧挨着    nextdoor隔壁,邻居      nextyear明年  nexttime下次  

70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信  

71.onshow=ondisplay展览  

72.befilledwith/befullof充满…

73.thankto=becauseof由于

74.someday=oneday（将来）某一天    allday终日    dayandnight日日夜夜  

inadayortwo一两天内  intheolddays从前,旧社会  fromdaytoday（dayafterday）日复一日  thedaybeforeyesterday前天  thedayaftertomorrow  后天  TreePlantingDay植树节Women’sDay妇女节

75.keep/stop/prevent…（from）doingsth.防止（阻止）…做某事  stoptodosth.停下来去做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事

76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常  

77.aplace（places）ofinterest名胜  

78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书  

79.creditcard  

80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口  

81apathoftravel旅行路线  

82.pointat/to指向  

83.bysea=byship乘船    bythesea=onthesea在海边        atsea在海上

84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.Seeyou!

再见    Yousee.  你知道你明白,你瞧            Letmesee.让我想想seesb.Off给某人送行    seea/thedoctor看病  seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事

87some…others一些（人,物）…其他（人,物）      one…another一个..另一个（三者或以上）one…theother一个…另一个（总数二个）  

88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏    checkout核实，检查  writeout写出  

takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物  

89.inthisway用这种方法    inafewyear’stime  几年以后  inspace  在太空  

inandoutofclass在课内课外      inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里  

inthesecondhalf在下半场    laterinone’slife在某人后半身    intheair在空中  

intheopenair在户外  

90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针    getaninjection打针

91.havebeento去过某地