高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解品析题11.docx

高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解品析题11.docx

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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解品析题11

贵州大方县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮品析题

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Women,beonyourguard.Thereisanewmaleexcusefornotlisteningtous.

Arecentstudyshowsthatmenfinditalmostimpossibletolistentowhatwomensaybecausetheirbrainsareoutofsynch（不同步的）with"complexfemaletones".

Apparently,whenmenlistentoothermenaboutthethingstheycareabout,theyuseonlythefrontalareaoftheirbrains.However,whentheylistentowomenit'sdifferentstory.Theyhavetoworkmuchharder,employingapartofthebrainthatnormallydealswithmusic.Sowhenamantellsyouyourvoiceis"musictohisears",he'sactuallytellingthetruth,thoughnotinagoodway.

I'msurealotofwomencouldrecalltimeswhentheyhavewastedhoursexplainingwhytheyarecompletelyrightabouteverythingintheworld,onlytowakeupthenextdaytodiscoverthatnotonebrilliantpointgotthrough.

Thosetimeswhenmenhaven'tlistenedtome,IjustthoughtIwasbeingignored.Ididn'trealizeIjustwasn'tsingingtheirfavoritemusic.IfI'drealizedIwasbeingheardas"music",Iwouldhavehadabitoffunwithit.WheneverIwanteda"discussion",I'dhavebroughtalongmyownband,completewithstringandhornsections.

Itisdifficultnottobesuspiciousofyetmorescientificfindingssparingmentheblamebecauseoftheirbiology.Isn'tthis"slavestobiology"all-purposeexcusewearingthin?

It'senoughtomakeyouwonderatwhatastrangehelplessspeciesmenare----whichpartofthebodywillbe"beyondtheircontrol"next.

Evenifthereissomethinginit,wehavetotakeintoaccountthatmostrelationshipsarelikelytobecomeboring.That'sthetruthofthematter.Maleorfemale,yourvoicemightstartoutasmusictoyourbeloved'sears.Butfinallyitwillendupasboredom.

　　Whenyourbeautifultonesarethereallthetime,astheygoabouttheirdailybusiness,youstarttoblendinabittoomuch,untilfinallyyoubecomeakindofbackgroundnoise.

1．Theauthorofthispassagetriesto___________.

A.throwdoubtsonacommonlyacceptedidea

B.explainacommonlyacceptedideaasitis

C.givesomeadviceonacommonproblem

D.argueagainstacommonbelief

2．Accordingtothenewstudy,mendon'tlistentowomenbecause_________.

A.whatwomensayareusuallyboring

B.theydon'tcareaboutwhatwomensay

C.theycan'tdealwithfemalevoices

D.theyregardfemalevoicesasmusic

3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphshowsthattheauthoris_______.

A.realisticB.humorousC.seriousD.funny

4．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefindingofthenewstudy?

A.Shethinksitdoubtful.B.Shethinksitinteresting.

C.Shethinksitneedsfurtherproof.D.Shethinksitright.

5．Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.

A.menshouldacceptwhatwomensay

B.womenshouldtalklessanddomorehousework

C.howeverbeautifulvoicesmaybe,theywillfinallybecomeboring

D.therelationshipbetweenmenandwomenshouldalwaysbeimproving

1、答案解析：

答案为B。

本题考查文章的写作目的。

本文第二段就揭示了为什么男性听不进去女性的话的原因，文章后面的内容对此进行了阐述。

故答案为B。

2、答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为推理题。

由第三段的内容可知，男性在听同性的话语的时候只是用了大脑的前面区域；然而听女性的话语的时候，却更费力，因为要使用通常用来听音乐的那部分的大脑区域。

故可推断，男性不听女性的话是因为他们大脑不能非常容易地处理女性的声音。

故答案为C。

干扰性最强的D选项“他们把女性的声音当成音乐”与文意不符。

故错误。

3、答案解析：

答案为B。

本题为句意推断题。

结合第五段的内容，作者以女性的口吻谈到如果她早意识到她是因为“音乐”而被男人倾听，她会为此而感到些许开怀。

无论何时，如果她想要一场“讨论”，就会带上自己的乐队，弦号俱全。

故可以推断，划线部分的语言显得幽默。

4、答案解析：

答案为A。

本题为细节推断题。

由倒数第三段首句“Itisdifficultnottobesuspiciousof…”可知，本句话的同义词就是doubtful..故答案为A。

5、答案解析：

答案为C。

本题为推理题。

从最后一段“Whenyourbeautifultonesarethereallthetime,astheygoabouttheirdailybusiness,youstarttoblendinabittoomuch,untilfinallyyoubecomeakindofbackgroundnoise.”可知，当你美妙的旋律每天都出现在男人日常生活中的时候，最后也会变成背景噪音。

故答案为C.

A、B未提及；倒数第二段首句提到了“…mostrelationshipsarelikelytobecomeboring.”D选项与此不符，故错误。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

【2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】

Belowisaselectionfromasciencereport.

Evenfacts“forgotten”bypeopleduringabusydaymaybegotbackagainifthisisfollowedbyagoodnight'ssleep.

ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicagoaskedvolunteerstoremembersimplewords.Manyfoundtheirmemorieslettingthemdowntowardstheendoftheday,butthefollowingmorning,thosewhohadsleptwellcouldremembermuchmore.

　　Researchers,writinginthejournalNature,saidthebraincould“rescue”lostmemoriesduringthenight.

　　Whenthebrainisfirstaskedtoremembersomething,thatmemoryislaiddowninan“unstable”state,whichmeansitispossiblethatitcouldbelost.

Atsomepoint,thebrainconsolidates（强化）thosewhicharethoughtimportantintoa“stable”,morepermanentstate.

However,theChicagoresearcherssuggestedthatitwaspossiblefora“stable”memorytobemade“unstable”again.Thiswouldmeanthatmemoriescouldbeslightlychangedandthenbekeptinaneworderagaininthefaceofnewexperiences.

　　The12volunteerswhoweretestedintheexperimentwereaskedtolistentowordscreatedthroughaspeechsynthesizer（语音合成器）whichwerepurposelydifficulttounderstand.

　　Attheverybeginning,thewrittenversionofthewordwasavailable,butafterwardsthevolunteerswereaskedtoidentifythewordjustdependingonthesoundtheyheard.

Testsshowedthattheabilitytoremembertherightwordtendedtoweakenasthedayended.However,whenthevolunteerswereretestedafteragoodnight'ssleep,theywereabletorecallsomewordsthattheyhad“forgotten”thepreviousevening.

DrDaniel,oneofthestudyauthors,said“Sleepstrengthensmemories,protectingthemagainstlaterinterference（干扰）ordecay（衰减）.”

　　“Sleepalsoappearsto‘recover’orrestorememories.”Hesaid“Ifthefunctionofmemoryisreducedbydecay,sleepmightactivelyrecoverwhathasbeenlost.”

　　DrKarimNader,fromtheDepartmentofPsychologyinMcGillUniversityinMontreal,said“Memoryresearchisexperiencingatransformation--nolongerismemorythoughttobeahardwareofthebrain,insteaditseemstobeaprocessofstorageandre-storage.Sleephelpssomememories‘fullygrownup’andalsoremovesunimportantmemories.”

46.Whattendstohappentoapersonattheendofthedayaccordingtothereport?

A.Hemayfeeltired.B.Hemayfeelsleepy.

C.Hismemoryweakens.D.Hisbrainstopsworking.

47.Whatcanbekeptinone’smemorymorepermanently?

A.Somethingfirstrememberedbythebrain.

B.Somethingconsideredtobeimportantbythebrain.

C.Somethingreviewedbythebrainduringthenight.

D.Somethingappearinginthebrainlast.

48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhatthevolunteersdidintheexperiment?

a.distinguishedwordssimplybytheirsounds

b.recalledthewordstheyhadheardatdifferenttimesoftheday

c.recalledthewordstheyhadheardthenextmorning

d.distinguishedwordsbytheirsoundsandtheirwrittenversion

A.abcdB.dacbC.bdcaD.dabc

49.Fromthereportwecanlearnthat______.

A.memorydiffersfrompersontopersonB.goodmemoryhappensintheearlymorning

C.sleepaffectsmemoryD.memoryfailsattheendofaday

PassageB

【语篇解读】本文为科普文。

文章通过对一个实验的介绍说明良好的睡眠有助于恢复“已忘”的记忆。

46．C．【解析】事实细节题。

文中第二及第九段中均有说明。

47．B．【解析】事实细节题。

文中第五段有具体说明。

48．D．【解析】事实细节题。

根据文章对实验的描述可知。

49．C．【解析】主旨大意题。

结合全文可知作者想要告诉读者的是“睡眠影响记忆”。

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Beingtheheadofahighschoolformanyyears,Igrewtiredofbudgetmeetings,fundingcuts,andmanyotheradministrativechores（杂务）.Istartedtodreamofretirement.Sittingintrafficonaweekdaymorning,Iwouldfindmymindwandering,Iwouldimaginespendingtimewithmygrandchildren,quieteveningswithmywife,traveling,orrediscoveringsomegreatbooks.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tsignmyselfupforanycommittees,anyclasses,oranythingrequiringaschedule.

Myfirstdayofretirementcameatlast!

Icookedagreatbreakfastformywifeandme,leisurelyreadthepaper,cleanedabitofthehouse,andwroteafewletterstofriends.Onthesecondday,Icookedbreakfast,readthepaper...Onthethirdday,...Thisisretirement?

Itriedtotellmyselfthatitwasjustthetransition（过渡）,thatthosegoldenmomentswererightroundthecorner,andthatIwouldenjoythemsoonenough.Butsomethingwasmissing.

Aformercolleagueaskedafavor.AgroupofstudentsweregoingtoJamaicatoworkwithchildreninthepoorestneighborhoods.WouldIinterruptmynewfound“happiness”andreturntothestudents,justthisonce?

Onetrip.That’sall.Mybagswerepacked.

Thetripwasveryinspiring.IwasmovednotonlybythepovertyIsawbutalsobythesenseofresponsibilityoftheyoungpeopleonthetrip.WhenIreturnedhome,Iofferedtoworkonedayaweekwithalocalyouthorganization.TheexperiencewassopositivethatIwassoonvolunteeringnearlyfull-time,workingwithstudentsacrossNorthAmericatoassistthemintheirvoluntarywork.

Now,itseemsthetableshaveturned.SomedaysIamtheteacher,otherdaysIamthestudent.Theseyoungpeoplehavereawakenedmycommitment（责任感）tosocialjusticeissuesbychallengingmetolearnmoreaboutthesituationintheworldtoday,wherepeoplearestillpoorandsufferbecauseofgreed,corruptionandwar.Mostimportantly,theyhavegivenmetheopportunitytocontinuetoparticipateinhelpingtofindsolutions.Inreturn,Ihelpthemdotheircharitableprojectsoverseas.I’vegonefromrunningoneschooltohelpingoverseetheconstructionofschoolsintwenty-onecountries!

1.Whatdidthewriterexpecttodoafterheretired?

A.Tostayawayfrombusyschedules.

B.Towritesomegreatbooks.

C.Todosomevoluntarywork.

D.Toplanforhisfuture.

2.WhydidthewriterdecidetogotoJamaica?