高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解品析题11.docx
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高考英语一轮复习阅读理解品析题11
贵州大方县2017高考英语阅读理解一轮品析题
阅读理解。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Women,beonyourguard.Thereisanewmaleexcusefornotlisteningtous.
Arecentstudyshowsthatmenfinditalmostimpossibletolistentowhatwomensaybecausetheirbrainsareoutofsynch(不同步的)with"complexfemaletones".
Apparently,whenmenlistentoothermenaboutthethingstheycareabout,theyuseonlythefrontalareaoftheirbrains.However,whentheylistentowomenit'sdifferentstory.Theyhavetoworkmuchharder,employingapartofthebrainthatnormallydealswithmusic.Sowhenamantellsyouyourvoiceis"musictohisears",he'sactuallytellingthetruth,thoughnotinagoodway.
I'msurealotofwomencouldrecalltimeswhentheyhavewastedhoursexplainingwhytheyarecompletelyrightabouteverythingintheworld,onlytowakeupthenextdaytodiscoverthatnotonebrilliantpointgotthrough.
Thosetimeswhenmenhaven'tlistenedtome,IjustthoughtIwasbeingignored.Ididn'trealizeIjustwasn'tsingingtheirfavoritemusic.IfI'drealizedIwasbeingheardas"music",Iwouldhavehadabitoffunwithit.WheneverIwanteda"discussion",I'dhavebroughtalongmyownband,completewithstringandhornsections.
Itisdifficultnottobesuspiciousofyetmorescientificfindingssparingmentheblamebecauseoftheirbiology.Isn'tthis"slavestobiology"all-purposeexcusewearingthin?
It'senoughtomakeyouwonderatwhatastrangehelplessspeciesmenare----whichpartofthebodywillbe"beyondtheircontrol"next.
Evenifthereissomethinginit,wehavetotakeintoaccountthatmostrelationshipsarelikelytobecomeboring.That'sthetruthofthematter.Maleorfemale,yourvoicemightstartoutasmusictoyourbeloved'sears.Butfinallyitwillendupasboredom.
Whenyourbeautifultonesarethereallthetime,astheygoabouttheirdailybusiness,youstarttoblendinabittoomuch,untilfinallyyoubecomeakindofbackgroundnoise.
1.Theauthorofthispassagetriesto___________.
A.throwdoubtsonacommonlyacceptedidea
B.explainacommonlyacceptedideaasitis
C.givesomeadviceonacommonproblem
D.argueagainstacommonbelief
2.Accordingtothenewstudy,mendon'tlistentowomenbecause_________.
A.whatwomensayareusuallyboring
B.theydon'tcareaboutwhatwomensay
C.theycan'tdealwithfemalevoices
D.theyregardfemalevoicesasmusic
3.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphshowsthattheauthoris_______.
A.realisticB.humorousC.seriousD.funny
4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefindingofthenewstudy?
A.Shethinksitdoubtful.B.Shethinksitinteresting.
C.Shethinksitneedsfurtherproof.D.Shethinksitright.
5.Theauthorwouldmostprobablyagreethat________.
A.menshouldacceptwhatwomensay
B.womenshouldtalklessanddomorehousework
C.howeverbeautifulvoicesmaybe,theywillfinallybecomeboring
D.therelationshipbetweenmenandwomenshouldalwaysbeimproving
1、答案解析:
答案为B。
本题考查文章的写作目的。
本文第二段就揭示了为什么男性听不进去女性的话的原因,文章后面的内容对此进行了阐述。
故答案为B。
2、答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
由第三段的内容可知,男性在听同性的话语的时候只是用了大脑的前面区域;然而听女性的话语的时候,却更费力,因为要使用通常用来听音乐的那部分的大脑区域。
故可推断,男性不听女性的话是因为他们大脑不能非常容易地处理女性的声音。
故答案为C。
干扰性最强的D选项“他们把女性的声音当成音乐”与文意不符。
故错误。
3、答案解析:
答案为B。
本题为句意推断题。
结合第五段的内容,作者以女性的口吻谈到如果她早意识到她是因为“音乐”而被男人倾听,她会为此而感到些许开怀。
无论何时,如果她想要一场“讨论”,就会带上自己的乐队,弦号俱全。
故可以推断,划线部分的语言显得幽默。
4、答案解析:
答案为A。
本题为细节推断题。
由倒数第三段首句“Itisdifficultnottobesuspiciousof…”可知,本句话的同义词就是doubtful..故答案为A。
5、答案解析:
答案为C。
本题为推理题。
从最后一段“Whenyourbeautifultonesarethereallthetime,astheygoabouttheirdailybusiness,youstarttoblendinabittoomuch,untilfinallyyoubecomeakindofbackgroundnoise.”可知,当你美妙的旋律每天都出现在男人日常生活中的时候,最后也会变成背景噪音。
故答案为C.
A、B未提及;倒数第二段首句提到了“…mostrelationshipsarelikelytobecomeboring.”D选项与此不符,故错误。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
【2014高考英语模拟冲刺卷】
Belowisaselectionfromasciencereport.
Evenfacts“forgotten”bypeopleduringabusydaymaybegotbackagainifthisisfollowedbyagoodnight'ssleep.
ResearchersfromtheUniversityofChicagoaskedvolunteerstoremembersimplewords.Manyfoundtheirmemorieslettingthemdowntowardstheendoftheday,butthefollowingmorning,thosewhohadsleptwellcouldremembermuchmore.
Researchers,writinginthejournalNature,saidthebraincould“rescue”lostmemoriesduringthenight.
Whenthebrainisfirstaskedtoremembersomething,thatmemoryislaiddowninan“unstable”state,whichmeansitispossiblethatitcouldbelost.
Atsomepoint,thebrainconsolidates(强化)thosewhicharethoughtimportantintoa“stable”,morepermanentstate.
However,theChicagoresearcherssuggestedthatitwaspossiblefora“stable”memorytobemade“unstable”again.Thiswouldmeanthatmemoriescouldbeslightlychangedandthenbekeptinaneworderagaininthefaceofnewexperiences.
The12volunteerswhoweretestedintheexperimentwereaskedtolistentowordscreatedthroughaspeechsynthesizer(语音合成器)whichwerepurposelydifficulttounderstand.
Attheverybeginning,thewrittenversionofthewordwasavailable,butafterwardsthevolunteerswereaskedtoidentifythewordjustdependingonthesoundtheyheard.
Testsshowedthattheabilitytoremembertherightwordtendedtoweakenasthedayended.However,whenthevolunteerswereretestedafteragoodnight'ssleep,theywereabletorecallsomewordsthattheyhad“forgotten”thepreviousevening.
DrDaniel,oneofthestudyauthors,said“Sleepstrengthensmemories,protectingthemagainstlaterinterference(干扰)ordecay(衰减).”
“Sleepalsoappearsto‘recover’orrestorememories.”Hesaid“Ifthefunctionofmemoryisreducedbydecay,sleepmightactivelyrecoverwhathasbeenlost.”
DrKarimNader,fromtheDepartmentofPsychologyinMcGillUniversityinMontreal,said“Memoryresearchisexperiencingatransformation--nolongerismemorythoughttobeahardwareofthebrain,insteaditseemstobeaprocessofstorageandre-storage.Sleephelpssomememories‘fullygrownup’andalsoremovesunimportantmemories.”
46.Whattendstohappentoapersonattheendofthedayaccordingtothereport?
A.Hemayfeeltired.B.Hemayfeelsleepy.
C.Hismemoryweakens.D.Hisbrainstopsworking.
47.Whatcanbekeptinone’smemorymorepermanently?
A.Somethingfirstrememberedbythebrain.
B.Somethingconsideredtobeimportantbythebrain.
C.Somethingreviewedbythebrainduringthenight.
D.Somethingappearinginthebrainlast.
48.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofwhatthevolunteersdidintheexperiment?
a.distinguishedwordssimplybytheirsounds
b.recalledthewordstheyhadheardatdifferenttimesoftheday
c.recalledthewordstheyhadheardthenextmorning
d.distinguishedwordsbytheirsoundsandtheirwrittenversion
A.abcdB.dacbC.bdcaD.dabc
49.Fromthereportwecanlearnthat______.
A.memorydiffersfrompersontopersonB.goodmemoryhappensintheearlymorning
C.sleepaffectsmemoryD.memoryfailsattheendofaday
PassageB
【语篇解读】本文为科普文。
文章通过对一个实验的介绍说明良好的睡眠有助于恢复“已忘”的记忆。
46.C.【解析】事实细节题。
文中第二及第九段中均有说明。
47.B.【解析】事实细节题。
文中第五段有具体说明。
48.D.【解析】事实细节题。
根据文章对实验的描述可知。
49.C.【解析】主旨大意题。
结合全文可知作者想要告诉读者的是“睡眠影响记忆”。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Beingtheheadofahighschoolformanyyears,Igrewtiredofbudgetmeetings,fundingcuts,andmanyotheradministrativechores(杂务).Istartedtodreamofretirement.Sittingintrafficonaweekdaymorning,Iwouldfindmymindwandering,Iwouldimaginespendingtimewithmygrandchildren,quieteveningswithmywife,traveling,orrediscoveringsomegreatbooks.ItoldmyselfthatIwouldn’tsignmyselfupforanycommittees,anyclasses,oranythingrequiringaschedule.
Myfirstdayofretirementcameatlast!
Icookedagreatbreakfastformywifeandme,leisurelyreadthepaper,cleanedabitofthehouse,andwroteafewletterstofriends.Onthesecondday,Icookedbreakfast,readthepaper...Onthethirdday,...Thisisretirement?
Itriedtotellmyselfthatitwasjustthetransition(过渡),thatthosegoldenmomentswererightroundthecorner,andthatIwouldenjoythemsoonenough.Butsomethingwasmissing.
Aformercolleagueaskedafavor.AgroupofstudentsweregoingtoJamaicatoworkwithchildreninthepoorestneighborhoods.WouldIinterruptmynewfound“happiness”andreturntothestudents,justthisonce?
Onetrip.That’sall.Mybagswerepacked.
Thetripwasveryinspiring.IwasmovednotonlybythepovertyIsawbutalsobythesenseofresponsibilityoftheyoungpeopleonthetrip.WhenIreturnedhome,Iofferedtoworkonedayaweekwithalocalyouthorganization.TheexperiencewassopositivethatIwassoonvolunteeringnearlyfull-time,workingwithstudentsacrossNorthAmericatoassistthemintheirvoluntarywork.
Now,itseemsthetableshaveturned.SomedaysIamtheteacher,otherdaysIamthestudent.Theseyoungpeoplehavereawakenedmycommitment(责任感)tosocialjusticeissuesbychallengingmetolearnmoreaboutthesituationintheworldtoday,wherepeoplearestillpoorandsufferbecauseofgreed,corruptionandwar.Mostimportantly,theyhavegivenmetheopportunitytocontinuetoparticipateinhelpingtofindsolutions.Inreturn,Ihelpthemdotheircharitableprojectsoverseas.I’vegonefromrunningoneschooltohelpingoverseetheconstructionofschoolsintwenty-onecountries!
1.Whatdidthewriterexpecttodoafterheretired?
A.Tostayawayfrombusyschedules.
B.Towritesomegreatbooks.
C.Todosomevoluntarywork.
D.Toplanforhisfuture.
2.WhydidthewriterdecidetogotoJamaica?