单词联想记忆法高中版.docx
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单词联想记忆法高中版
单词联想记忆法（高中版）
一：
构词联想记忆
carefulness细心
careful细心的carefully细心地
care关爱、谨慎
careless粗心的carelessly粗心地
carelessness粗心
react影响、反应reaction反应、反作用reactive反应的、活性的
actor男演员/actress女演员
act行动、表演action动作、行动
active活泼的、活跃的activity活动
interaction相互作用、互动
interact相互作用、相互影响
interactive交互式的、相互作用的
·前缀：
通常改变词义
1、表示否定或相反意义的前缀
①un-?
“不”?
unlikeunhappy?
untidyunfairuncover
②dis-?
“不”?
?
discoverdismissdisappointeddisagree,dislike
③in-/im-?
?
“不”,用于以c,b,m,p等开头的词。
impossibleimpoliteimpatientincorrectinexactindirect
④ir-?
?
“不”，用于以r开头的单词irregular?
?
⑤il-?
“不”，用于以l开头的单词illegal
⑥mis-?
“错误地”?
mistakemisusemisleadmisunderstand
⑦non-?
“不”non-stopnon-smokernon-fatnon-alcoholic
2、表示其他意义的前缀：
?
①re-?
“再；又；重”。
?
rewritereviewreplayremind
②a-?
“...的”，多构成表语形容词。
alonealikealiveafraid?
③tele-?
“远程的”。
telephonetelevisiontelescope
④en-?
“使”，构成动词。
enlargeenableencourage?
（反:
discourage）
⑤inter-?
“关系相互”。
internetinternationalinteractinterview?
?
pre-“预先,前”previewprewarpredictprefaceprepare
micro-“微型的”microscopemicrowaveovenMicrosoft
·后缀：
通常改变词性,构成意思相近的其它词性的词；少数后缀同时会改变词义。
?
A.形容词性后缀：
?
?
“...的”?
nationalnatural
?
“可以...的”?
eatabledrinkableunbelievableimaginable
ian?
“国家的,国人的”AmericanAsianAfricanCanadian?
?
“方向的”easternsouthernwesternnorthern?
?
“...的”carefulusefullhelpfulmeaningfulhopeful
?
“无...的”?
carelessuselesshelplessmeaninglesshopeless
?
“国家的,国人的”?
ChineseJapaneseVietnamese?
“...的”?
friendlyyearlymonthlylovely
?
“...天气的”cloudyhazyfoggyrainy
?
“...的”?
famoushumorousdangerous
?
?
“...似的”?
childishselfish
?
“...（颜色）的,...（制成）的”?
goldenwoodenwoolen
?
“...的”activepositivenegative?
?
?
“防...的”waterprooffireproofsoundproof
“无...的”care-freesugar-freeduty-freetax-freetrouble-free
B.动词后缀：
?
?
“使...”beautifymagnify
?
“使...”widensharpenloosenlengthenstrengthen
C.副词后缀?
?
“...地”badlyhappilyeasilyslowly
?
“朝...方向”backwardforwardeastwardwestward?
D.名词后缀：
?
?
“某事”agreementmomentdisappointmenttreatment
?
“某事”happinessbusinesscarefulness
?
“某事”explanationsuggestiondictationprediction?
?
“人”?
buyerwaiterwesternerinterviewer
?
“人”?
actorsailorvisitorconductor
?
“人”pianistscientistchemistartist
?
“女性、雌性”?
actressstewardessempresstigeress?
?
“...的量”mouthfulhandfulteaspoonful
?
“某事”truthlengthwarmthstrength
“某事”decisionconclusion?
“人”,被动intervieweeemployee
表示“人”musicianmagicianpoliticianphysician
?
“某物”cookersharpenerstapler
/-ence“某事”importanceindependanceattendancepatience
E.数词后缀?
?
“十几”thirteenfifteennineteen
?
“几十”thirtyfiftyninty
?
“第...”fifthsixthseventeenth
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
基础练习
littlegirlwas（happy）abouthertorndress.
you（agree）withothers,youshouldcommunicatemorewiththem.
’s（polite）totalkloudlyinpublic.
musthave（understand）youforhedidn’tfollowyourdirectionscorrectly.
handwritingisterrible,please（write）itsoon.
teacheralways（courage）ustohelpeachotherinourstudy.
’sagoodlearninghabitto（view）beforeclasses.
designedthe（nation）flagofChina.
typesofplantsandflowersare（eat）inYunnan.
’sthedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishand（America）English.
is（use）tocryoverspiltmilk.
calledoffthefootballmatchbecauseitwas（rain）.
wonthefirstprizeby’s（fair）.
（cover）thegoldminehere?
hewasstill（live）afterthefiercebattle.
peopleweresatisfiedwiththenursebecauseshewas（patient）to
patients.
hopethefootballmatchwillbe（play）forImissedit.
feedthelittlebirdwitha（hand）ofrice.
was（believe）thatsuchahard-workingstudentfailedtheNCEE.
can（broad）ourmind.
’sbeentoalotof（west）countriessofar.
madealotofmistakesintheexambecausehewastoo（care）.
dictionaryisvery（help）inEnglishstudy.
24.（China）peopleareconsidered（friend）to（visit）fromhomeandabroad.
is（fame）foritsplantsandwildanimals.
isasmall（wood）tableinthecentreoftheroom.
nameisNoharaShinnosuke,he’sa（love）and（act）boy.
firemenwerewearing（fire）outfitswhichcanprotectthemfromthefire.
（sugar）gumisnot（harm）toyourteeth.
teacheragreedto（long）thetimesincetheexamwastoodifficult.
longasyouworkhard,youwillpasstheexammuchmore（easy）.
（east）tillyouseeatreenearthelake.
isa（treat）intraditionalChinesemedicine.
isreal（happy）?
Thatistostaywiththosewhoyoucareabout.
youpleasegivemesome（suggest）onmyEnglishstudy.
Xiaogangisoneofthemostpopularmovie（direct）inChina.
（art）giveusatalkonChinesepainting.
（steward）triedherbesttocomfortthefrightenedpassengersontheplane.
puta（teaspoon）ofsaltintogthesoup.
tellyouthe（true）,hehasalreadymadehisown（decide）.
（music）hadcomposedmanypieceofmusicattheageof16.
isthe（one）dayofaweek,MondayorSunday?
noddedhis（agree）.
pencil（sharp）isusedto（sharp）pencils.
wasvery（self）ofhimtoeatthewholecakewithoutsharing.
andmorelawsaremadefortheinterestof（buy）.
our（disappoint）,thefamous（write）didn’tcometoourschool.
’s（comfort）tositbyafireonsuchafreezingday.
’s（danger）tohangoutaloneatnight.
listentome（careful）.
拓展提高
canasparrowunderstandthe（ambitious）ofaswan?
’titagreat（pleasant）tomeetfriendsfrom（far）?
3.（relent）diseaseisengulfingyourhealthybraincells,andanewvegetablewillbeborn.
presentsisoutof（fashionable）now,butfriendlyrelations
are（consider）veryimportant.
（you）seriouslybutdonotgotoofar.
ifitisnot（legal）tokill,Iwouldn’tkillconsciencewillbetorturedbytheguiltifIdo（something）toammeantnottobeavillain,evenifItrytobeone.
’reso（distinguish），butI’mjustanordinary’m
（capable）of（get）evenahintofwhatyouarethinking.
（shame）wayisbeyondmy（imagine）.
advantageisthatIamhandsome,butmy（advantage）isthatthe
（handsome）isnotobvious.
havetogoforan（enter）examinationandIneedtogobackto（apologize）.
itoutofyour（expect）?
curseyour（buy）instantnoodleswithoutflavoringbags.
goeswithout（say）that...
14.（limit）dream,（bound）stage.
worshiptoyouislikethe（surge）river,as,wellasthe
（control）YellowRiverflood.
usedtobearatangled（express）,butnowitshrinkslikeaballoon.
islikethesongof（disturb）,whichisprofoundlyaffectingalthoughtherearenoexactwordsinit.
18.Iwillstop（love）youwhenanapplegrowsonamangotreeonthe30dayofFebruary.
Iamnotas（attract）ashairisturninggrey,morewrinklesontheface,andthetwolily-whitefrontteethhavealreadyretiredwithhonor.
oldwomanis（ugly）than,it’snotlikethat.Imeansheisnotas（ugly）as,no,Ireallymeanthatyouare（ugly）thanher.
21.（finish）wintervacationhomeworkmeansyouspendonemonth
（do）itwell,andwhatyourteacherdoesis（write）aWELLDONE.
（talk）big,Iusedtobean（attract）girlwiththineyebrowsandredpeoplewere（attract）byme,（include）myneighbor,namedWuLaoer,whogot（tremble）themomenthesawme.
nameisGuoDegang,a（name）cross-talkerinChina.
theexamination,theboythrewanervousglanceattheteacher,whowasobviouslysuspiciousofhis（cheat）.
agrandsceneonthedayofautographsale!
A（deaf）soundofgongsanddrums,firecrackerschirp,redflagsinthebreezeandaseaofwildcrowdevenwedgedmeunderthetable,（leave）thepileofbooksinatotalmess.
absolutegossip...any（lead）withoutnewsisnota（lead）.Anycelebrity（with）scandalisnotacelebrity...Lifeisdifficult.
（be）awomanisdifficult.
-（be）anoldwomancelebrity...isdifficult.
menanddemonshavetheirmothers,withtheonly（different）ofthatmen’smothersarewomanwhiledemons’mothersaredemons.
（be）adevilisthesameas（be）aistosaythatweshouldbekind.Ifwearekind,wearenotadevil,weareahybrid.
manybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?
Areyourparents（live）?
Hey,speakup!
IjustwanttomakeanewfriendwhenI’mgoingtodie.
29.-Whatisthemostscarypartofall?
Youknow?
Thatistodie（leave）
yourmoney（use）.
-Whatismorescary?
Thatistobe（leave）livingwithyourmoneygone.
Ieatisnotnoodlesbut（lonely）.
friends,order（quick）by（pick）uplandlineormoblieormotororgeneratorbyyoursidetocallusthroughthehotline.
areyouhappyinthepastsixyears,sir?
-（absolute）.EverydayIsingtheduetwithmorethan10
（marry）women...
!
Weare（origin）fromthesamewere（feed）upbythemilletoffolks,andthebeardisfullof?
didyoutwoget（marry）?
-Weengagedin1958.-（probable）inwinter.
ideaof（consume）isnotatme.（fame）
brandallover-myshoes,Adidas;mypants,Pushkin;mydress,Clinton;andmybelt,see,inmybagareallworldfirst-classbrandIuseisthesameasthatoftheAmericansingerMadonna.
thisis（lend）youeyesand（guard）against（cheat）
amaseniorfool,Fan.
onearthislove,thatmakesloversvowtosticktogetherin（live）
and（die）?
Thereisalwaysonethingtoconquer（other）.
Xiaobei,such（behave）ofyoursis（shame）!
（extraodinary）（shame）!
metotakecareofmy（seven）uncleandhis（three）niece.
（space）andbeautifulisourbelovedmotherland.
42.（friend）islikeearthenware:
once（break）,canstillbemended.
lifeis（pain）happy.
shameless（behave）quiterhymeswiththatof（I）onceuponatime.
isnorulethathasno（except）.
enjoythepainifitis（avoid）。
47.（honor）onyou,（honor）onyourcow.
you,butIfoundyour（evil）isextremely（annoy）.
’maslow（walk）,butIneverwalkbackwar
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