最新中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解及答案.docx
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最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解及答案
最新中考英语英语任务型阅读理解(及答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.根据表格内容补全短文。
Module
Topic
Reading
Culture
1
Friendship
Anne'sbestfriend
FriendshipinRome
2
Wildworld
Animalsindanger
Sharks'rights
3
Healthyliving
Properexercise
Thetreeoflife
4
Music
Greatmusicians
ofthepast
ViennaNew
Year'sConcert
Here'sacontenttablefromReadingforEnjoyment.Thereare________modulesinthisbooks.Eachmodulehasthreeparts-________,ReadingandCulture.ThetopicsareFriendship,Wildworld,Healthylivingand________.TheReadingpartprovideslotsoffreshreadingpassages,whichhelpstudentsimprovetheir________skillssuchasfindingfacts,andbringthemgreatenjoymentaswell.The________partprovidesrichculturalbackgroundthroughshortstories.Thebookhelpsopenupstudents’eyesandimprovetheircomprehensionabilities.
【答案】four/4;Topic;Music;reading;Culture
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据表格Module中1234,可知一共4个单元,故填four/4。
(2)根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分,故填Topic。
(3)根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wildworld野生世界、Healthyliving健康生活和Music音乐四个部分,故填Music。
(4)根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能,即readingskills,故填reading。
(5)根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景,故填Culture。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Everyyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinashowtheirrespecttotheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It'saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonouringtheirelders.
Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturnedupatnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents(居民).Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gestures(表示)ofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.
Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiProvinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?
Manyoftheresidentsatthenursinghomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.
Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!
Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.
(1)Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?
(不超过2个词)
(2)Whichgesturecanmaketheeldersfeelcaredfor?
(不超过8个词)
(3)Whatmaythefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthenursinghomedo?
(不超过13个词)
【答案】
(1)7times.
(2)Tositwiththemandtalktothem.
(3)Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子,但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下,自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。
(1)根据Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次,故填7times.。
(2)根据mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou'rethinkingofthem?
可知坐下来和他们聊天,故填Tositwiththemandtalktothem.。
(3)根据Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftoken(象征性)time,可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时,故填Theirfamilymembersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime.。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
3.根据短文内容列要点。
Taohuayuan
ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign(统治)ofGuangxu(1875-1908)oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot(景点)appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.
ChangdePoemWall
ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.
Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.
【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots;two;theTaohuaMountain;4kilometres;paintings
【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。
(1)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即景点,placesofinterest/scenicspots,故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。
(2)根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙,即两个著名的地方,故填two。
(3)根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。
可知是陶化山,故填theTaohuaMountain。
(4)根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸,与远江相邻,故填4kilometers。
(5)根据whichisengraved(雕刻)withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画,是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙,故填paintings。
【点评】考查任务型阅读,首先读懂题意,然后从文中仔细寻找答案。
4.当父母不在家时你会自我保护吗?
请根据你的经验找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
(1)找到与上栏情景相匹配的选项。
ProtectMyselfWhenatHomeAlone
Situations(情景)
________①WhenIamaloneathome,
________②Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,
________③Beforegoingtosleep,
________④Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,
Solutions(解决方法)
A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).
B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.
C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlocked.
D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".
(2)请用英语再写出一条自我保护的句子。
【答案】
(1)B;D;A;C
(2)略
【解析】【分析】A.Ishouldmakeasafetycheckoftheelectricalappliances(器具).我应该对电器做一个安全检查。
B.Ishouldkeepthedoorlocked.我应该锁住门。
C.Ishouldask"Who'sthat?
"withthedoorlocked.我应该从锁孔里问“你是谁?
”
D.Ishouldsay"Mum'shavingashower"or"Dad'shavingasleep".我应该说“妈妈在洗澡”或者“爸爸在睡觉”
(1)根据WhenIamaloneathome,可知当一个人在家时,为了安全起见,应该把门锁好,故答案是B。
(2)根据Insteadofsaying"Myparentsareaway"tothestrangers,可知不要说“爸爸不不在家”,这样说如果对方有企图将会导致不好的结果。
应该说妈妈在洗澡或者爸爸在睡觉,故答案是D。
(3)根据Beforegoingtosleep,可知在睡觉之前应该做什么,应该对多有的电器做安全检查,故答案是A。
(4)根据Iftherearestrangersringingthedoorbell,可知,如果陌生人按门铃,先通过锁孔问他是谁,确定对方身份才能开门,故答案是C。
(5)自我保护的方法有不吃陌生人给的东西,不在危险的地方玩耍等,句子:
Ishouldn'teatfoodwhichgivenbystrangers.或者Ishouldn'tplayindangerousplaces.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【点评】这是一道四选四的任务型阅读,四选四的答案选项较少,并且给出的都是句子,因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。
另外通过阅读选项,有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
5.根据短文内容回答下列问题
DearMsWhite,
IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself.IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofixit,IreadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.NowI'mquitegoodatit.Iusedtobeweak.Tofixit,Iaterightandjoinedasportsclub.NowI'mstrongandhealthy.Iusedtobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.Tofixit,Itookpartinallkindsofschoolactivities.NowI'moutgoingandeveryonelikesmakingfriendswithme.
ButnowIhaveaproblemthatIcan'tfix.Ihavetheugliestnoseinthewholeworld!
It'snotonlyfatbutalsobig!
Iwanttohaveanosejob(鼻子整形),buthowcanIgetmyparentstoagree?
Yours,
Ann,12
DearAnn,
Itsoundslikeyou'reareallyproactive(积极主动的)person,alwaysfixingproblems.That'sgood,butwhenitcomestothingslikeyournose,youhavetostop.Itsoundstomethatyou'relookingforthingsthatarewrongwithyourbody.That'sverydangerous.Also,I'dliketopointoutthatnobodyisperfect.Anosedoesn'treflect(招致非议)whoyouare,sothere'snoneedforyoutofeelbadaboutyourselfatall.
Inmyopinion,asastudent,youshouldpaymoreattentiontoyourschoolworkinsteadofyourlooks.
Bestwishes,
MsWhite
(1)WhatdidAnnusetodowhenshehadaproblem?
(nomorethan8words)
(2)HowdoesAnnimproveherEnglishandbecomegoodatit?
(nomorethan14words)
(3)HasAnnbeenalwaysbeenstrongandhealthysinceshewasborn?
(nomorethan3words)
(4)What'sAnn'snewproblemthatshecan'tfix?
(nomorethan12words)
(5)WhatadvicedoesMsWhitegivetoAnnaccordingtothereply?
(nomorethan15words)
【答案】
(1)Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.
(2)ShereadEnglishnewspapersandwenttotheschoolEnglishcornertoimproveit.
(3)No,shehasn't.
(4)Shethinksthatshehastheugliestnoseinthewholeworld./Shedoesn'tlikeherbigandfatnose.
(5)Asastudent,sheshouldpaymoreattentiontoherschoolworkinsteadofherlooks/SheadvisesAnnnottoworryaboutherlooks.
【解析】【分析】
(1)根据第一封信中的句子 IusedtohavealotofproblemsandIalwaystriedtofixthembymyself. 可知Ann有很多问题,我总是试图自己解决它们。
故答案为Shealwaystriedtofix/solveitbyhimself.
(2)
根据第一封信中的句子可知 IusedtodobadlyinEnglish.Tofix