五年级上册沪教版英语语法.docx
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五年级上册沪教版英语语法
Module4 Thenaturalworld
Unit1 Fire
Vocabulary:
禁止吸烟 禁止篝火 不要在火边玩耍 不要玩弄火柴
Sentences:
S1:
Forfiresafety,whatmustn'twedo?
S2:
Wemustn't...
Wemustn'tsmoke.
Wemustn'tplaywithmatches.
Wemustn'tplaynearfires.
Wemustn'tstartcampfires
【考考你】
For__safety,whatmustn'twedo?
A.fire
B.life
C.water
情态动词must的用法
1.基本情况
must和其他情态动词一样,没有人称和数的变化,后接动词原形,表示某种语气和情态。
如:
WemustworkhardatEnglish.
我们应该努力学习英语。
2.详细用法
a.在肯定句中,must表示“必须;应该”的意思,后者一般指在第一人称中。
如:
Imust(我应该),wemust(我们应该),其它人称一般表示“必须”的意思。
如:
Youmusttalktothemabouttheirstudy.
你必须同他们谈谈关于他们学习的事。
b.变成否定句,要在must之后加not,常常缩写成mustn’t,均表示“禁止;不可以;不许可;不允许”等意思。
如:
Childrenmustn’tplayontheroad.It’sverydangerous.
孩子们不允许在路上玩耍,这样非常危险。
Youmustn'tleavehere.你不能离开这儿。
考考你:
1、我们一切都必须循序渐进地做。
We__doeverythingstepbystep.
A.can B.could
C.might D.must
2、禁止在这儿吸烟。
We__smokehere.
A.can't B. mustn't
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Module4 Thenaturalworld
Unit1 Wind
Vocabulary:
gently adv.温和地
strongly adv.强劲地,猛烈地
slowly adv.缓慢地
quickly adv.迅速地,很快地
Sentences:
Itblowsgently.
【练一练】
Thereisnowind.Thechildrenswim___inthesea.
A.gently B. quickly C. strongly
Module4 Thenaturalworld
Unit1 Water
Vocabulary:
first adv.首先
next adv.其次,紧接着
then adv.然后
finally adv.最后
Sentences:
First/Next/Then/Finally,...
【练一练】
-Whatdowedo___?
-First,weboilthewater.
A.finally
B.First
C.next
D.then
Module3 Placesandactivities语法知识
(2)how/which
以特殊疑问词开头,对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问/进行发问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问词一般要放在句首。
常用的疑问词有what/who/which/how等这些词都以wh开头(包括how)所以也叫做wh-question.
特殊疑问句要求回答具体内容。
不能用yes或no回答。
How表示“怎么样”,是询问情况的疑问句。
which表示“哪一个”,是询问选择的疑问词。
例句:
HowdoIgettothehospital?
Walkalongthestreet,thenturnleftandyoucanseethehospital.
Howdoyougotoschool?
Igotoschoolbybike/
Whichappledoyoulike,theredoneorthegreenone?
Iliketheredone.
Whichdressdoyoulike?
Ilikethatone.
【考考你】
1、___doIgettothezoo,please?
WalkalongGreenRoad.Turnleftatthefirstcrossing.Youcanseeanundergroudstation.Thezooisnexttotheundergroundstation.
A.How B. What
C.When D. Which
2、___doyouwanttobuy,thisoneorthatone?
Thisone,please.
A. how B.what
C.when D.which
Module3 Placesandactivities语法知识
(1)should
Should作为情态动词,在本章表示应当做或发生的事。
Should+动词原形,表示义务。
Eg:
Youshouldworkharder.你工作应该更努力。
我们在使用时要注意以下几点:
1.用于表示“应该”或“不应该”的概念。
常指长辈教导或责备晚辈。
例如:
Youshouldbeherewithcleanhands.你应该把手洗干净了再来。
2.用于提出意见劝导别人。
例如:
Youshouldgotothedoctorifyoufeelill.如果感觉不舒服,你最好去看医生。
3.用于表示可能性。
should的这一用法是考试中常常出现的考点之一。
例如:
Weshouldarrivebysuppertime.我们在晚饭前就能到了。
Sheshouldbehereanymoment.她随时都可能来。
【考考你】
Ihaveacold.What__Ido?
You___wearwarmclothes.
A.can,do
B.do,should
C.should,can
D.should,should
Module3 Placesandactivities
Unit3 Seeingthedoctor
Vocabulary:
fever toothache cough cold
发烧,发热 牙疼 咳嗽 感冒
Sentences:
WhatshouldIdo?
Youshould...
例句:
Ihaveacold.WhatshouldIdo.
Youshouldwearwarmclothes.
【考考你】
Ihaveatoothache.What___Ido?
A.can
B.do
C.must
D.should
Module3 Placesandactivities
Unit1 Aroundthecity
Vocabulary:
hotel 旅馆,饭店 bank 银行
hospital 医院 bakery 面包店
museum 博物馆 cinema 电影院
Sentences:
HowdoIgetto...,please?
Walkalong...
EG:
Excuseme. HowdoIgetto CityCinema?
Take theundergroundatBrownStreetstationand getoffat Seastation.CitycinemaisonParkRoad.
【练一练】
HowdoIgettothePark,please?
Walk___thestreet.Turnleft___thefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseethezoo.Theparkisnexttothezoo.
A.along,at B. along,不填
C.on,to D. 不填,at
Module5 Gettingtoknowyou
Unit3 Movinghome
小朋友们,你喜欢你的家么?
你知道你的家在什么位置和附近的东西南北方向吗?
一起来学习Module2的第三课,然后你就都知道啦。
先来看看东西南北的表达方法吧。
Vocabulary(单词):
north:
北
south:
南
east:
东
west:
西
Sentences(句型):
Why...?
Because...
练一练:
Whichroomdoyoulike?
Why?
A:
Ilikethelivingroom.Becauseit'ssobig!
Anditfacessouth.There'salotofsunshine.
B:
Ilikethestudy.Becauseit'squiet.Icanreadbooksthere.
C:
Ilikethegarden.BecauseIcanplayinthegardenallday!
作业:
1、___doyoulikeyourroom?
Becauseit'sverybeautiful.
A.How B. Which C. Why D. 不填
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Module2 Me,familyandfriends
Unit2 Friends
Vocabulary:
same 相同的
different 不同的
both (两个)都
all (三个或以上)都,全部,所有
Sentences:
EG.
Ihaveafriend.HernameisAlice.AliceandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthesameclass.
Webothlikesports.IlikeplayingvolleyballandAlicelikesplayingbadminton.
Webothlikehelpingpeople.Wesometimeshelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.
Welikeeachotherandweliketobetogether.Wearegoodfriends.
作业:
1、LilyandIbothgotoRainbowPrimarySchool.Weareinthe___class.
A.different B. same
Module2 Me,familyandfriends
Unit1 Grandparents
Vocabulary:
write a email:
写邮件 goshopping:
购物 playthe chess:
下棋
Sentences:
Howoften...?
onceaweek:
每周一次
twiceaweek:
每周两次
threetimesaweek:
每周三次
fourtimesaweek:
每周四次
……
eg:
Ilivewithmygrandparents.Ioftengoshoppingwiththem.
Idon'tlivewithmygrandparents.Ivisitthemtwiceaweek.Ioftengototheparkwiththem.
练一练:
1、Ivisitmygrandparents___month(每月两次).
A.twice B. twicea
C.twoa D. twotimes
2、Ioften___(去超市购物)withmygrandparents.
A.goshop
B.goshopping
C.goshops
D.goesshopping
Module1 Gettingtoknowyou
Unit3 Myfuture
Vocabulary(单词):
worker 工人
doctor 医生
pilot 飞行员
farmer 农民
cook 厨师
shopassistant 售货员
Sentences(句型):
Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?
Iwanttobea/an...
练一练:
1、Lindawantstobea____.Shewantstogivelessonstostudents.
A. cook
B. doctor
C. pilot
D. teacher
2、What__youwantto__?
Iwanttobeacook.
A.are,be
B.do,be
C.do,do
----Module1 Gettingtoknowyou
Unit2 Mywaytoschool
Vocabulary(单词):
taxi 出租车
underground 地铁
zebracrossing 斑马线,人行横道线
trafficlights 红绿灯
pavement 人行道
Sentences(句型):
Dialogue(对话):
A:
Howdoyoucometoschool,Alice?
B:
Icometoschool onfoot.Ilivenearschool.
A:
Whendoyouleavehome?
B:
Ileavehomeataquartertoeight.
A:
Howdoyoucometoschool,Kitty?
B:
Icometoschoolonfoottoo.AliceandIalwayswalktoschooltogether.
A:
Whataboutyou,Peter?
B:
Idon'tlivenearschool.Icometoschool bybus.Ileavehome ataboutseventhirty.
A:
Whendoyouarriveatschool?
B:
Atabouteighto'clock.
MissZhang:
Wheredoyoucrosstheroad?
Peter:
Weacrosstheroadattrafficlightsoratzebracrossing.
MissZhang:
That'sright. Howdoyoucrosstheroad?
Danny:
Wewaitonthepavementforthegreenlight.
Alice:
Welookleftfirst,thenlookright,andthencrosstheroad.
MissZhang:
That'scorrect.Walkquickly,butdon'trunontheroad.
练一练:
1、Icometoschool___foot.Hecomestoschool__bus.
A.at,by B.at,on
C.on,at D.on,by
2、___doyouarriveatschool?
Atabouteighto'clock.
A.How B.What
C.When D.Where
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