华安届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

华安届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx

《华安届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《华安届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

华安届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

福建省华安县2018届高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

（考试时间：

120分钟总分：

150分）

第Ⅰ卷（共100分请涂在答题卡上）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?

A.WatchTV.B.Gooutfordinner.C.Dohishomework.

2.Whyhasn’tJohnnoticedthemilkboilingover?

A.Hismindiswandering.

B.Heisnotstandingnearby.

C.HeisthinkingoftakingsomethingtoLondon.

3.Whomightthemangotoamoviewith?

A.Thewoman.B.Hisdaughter.C.Theman’swife.

4.Whendidthemanleaveforhome?

A.Atten.B.Ateleven.C.Attenthirty.

5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Jerry’sactingintheplay.

B.TheirdissatisfactionwithJerry.

C.Theman’sworryoverhissickness.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutsummer?

A.Therain.B.Theheat.C.Thewarmlongdays.

7.Whatdoesthewomanoftendoduringthesummer?

A.Takealongholiday.B.Dooutdooractivities.

C.Bicyclewithfriendsintherain.

听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。

8.WhydoAmericanpeoplelovetobuysecond-handgoods?

A.Toearnmoney.B.Tosavemoney.C.Tocontributetocharity.

9.Whatisusuallysoldinayardsale?

A.Usedgoods.B.Treasuresandfurniture.C.Books,recordsandcoffee.

听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。

10.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’srestauranthavenoseats?

A.Toreducethecost.B.Toavoidwashingdishes.C.Tomakepeopleeatquickly.

11.WhichMcDonald’ssellsthemosthamburgersintheworld?

A.OneinNewYork.B.ThefirstMcDonald’s.C.TheHongKong’s.

12.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?

A.MacandDicksoldthebusinesstoMcDonald.

B.RayKrocboughtMcDonald’sfromMacandDick.

C.TherearemanychainstoresofMcDonald’sonlyinNewYork.

听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Inalectureroom.B.Ataclub.C.Ataparty.

14.Whyisthewomanfamiliarwiththisarea?

A.Shegrewuphere.B.Shehasstudiedthemap.C.Sheoftenhangsouthere.

15.Whatmightthemanmajorin?

A.Business.B.Computerscience.C.Biology.

16.Howdidthewomandealwiththebadweather?

A.Bygoingtobars.B.Bygoingdowntown.C.Bywatchingmovies.

听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。

17.Whatisthefunctionofhiphop?

A.Freeingpeoplefrompoverty.

B.Riddingpeopleofdrugaddiction.

C.Helpingpeoplewithemotionalproblems.

18.Wherewasthereportpublished?

A.Inaspecialnewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Inamedicalmagazine.

19.Whatdohiphopartistsoftendescribeintheirmusic?

A.Messageofhope.B.Darknessoftheworld.C.Mentalillness.

20.WhatdidBIG’steacherssayabouthim?

A.Hecouldbesuccessful.

B.Hewouldachievenothing.

C.Hepromisedtobeasuperstar.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myin-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.

Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.

Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.

Itwasheavy,soIcalledtomyhusbandtocarryintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcan'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.

AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.

ThatdinnerwasthebestIcanremember.

Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.

21.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"impecunious"inParagraph1?

A.Generous.B.Harmonious.C.Penniless.D.Stubborn.

22.Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?

A.Bystartingagarage.B.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.

C.Bydeliveringgoods.D.Byworkingasashopassistant.

23.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?

A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasastonished.

C.Shewasterrified.D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.

24.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Ahelpinghandintime

B.Astrugglingyoungcouple

C.Ataleofpotatoes

D.Arewardfromastranger

B

Artificialintelligence,orAI,hasbeenappliedinawiderangeoffieldstoperformspecifictasks,includingeducation,finance,heavyindustry,transportation,andsoon.

Education

Thereareanumberofcompaniesthatcreaterobotstoteachsubjectstochildrenrangingfrombiologytocomputerscience,thoughsuchtoolshavenotbecomewidespreadyet.Advancementsinnaturallanguageprocessing,combinedwithmachinelearning,havealsoenabledautomaticgradingofassignments.AIhasalsoledtoanexplosioninpopularityofMOOCs,orMassiveOpenOnlineCourses,whichallowsstudentsfromaroundtheworldtotakeclassesonline.

Finance

UseofAIinbankingcanbetrackedbackto1987.Banksuseartificialintelligencesystemstoorganizeoperations,maintainbook-keeping,investinstocks,andmanageproperties.Also,systemsarebeingdeveloped,likeAtria,totranslatecomplexdataintosimpleandpersonablelanguage.Therearealsowallets,likeWalletAI,whichmonitoranindividual’sspendinghabitsandprovideswaystoimprovethem.

Heavyindustry

Robotshavebecomecommoninmanyindustriesandareoftengivenjobsthatareconsidereddangeroustohumans.Robotshaveproveneffectiveinjobsthatareveryrepetitivewhichmayleadtomistakesoraccidentsduetofailureinconcentrationandotherjobswhichhumansmayfinddegrading.

Transportation

Today’scarscanhaveAl-baseddriverassistfeaturessuchasself-parkingandadvancedcruisecontrols.AIintransportationisexpectedtoprovidesafe,efficient,andreliabletransportationwhileminimizingtheimpactontheenvironmentandcommunities.

Toysandgames

CompanieslikeMattelhavebeencreatingAI-enabledtoysforkidsasyoungasagethree.UsingproprietaryAIenginesandspeechrecognitiontools,theyareabletounderstandconversations,giveintelligentresponsesandlearnquickly.AIhasalsobeenappliedtovideogames,forexamplevideogamebots,whicharedesignedtostandinasopponentswherehumansaren’tavailableordesired.

25.WhichistrueaboutAIandeducation?

A.AIhasbeenusedtogradestudents’homework.

B.Robotshavebeenwidelyusedtoteachchildren.

C.AIhasenabledmorestudentstoreceiveeducationatschool.

D.EducationwasthefirstfieldwhereAIwasused.

26.Whichcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.WalletAIcanhelppeoplemakemoremoney.

B.Atriacanhelppeopleunderstandcomplexdata.

C.Robots’jobsareconsidereddangeroustohumans.

D.Robotscanhelppeopleconcentrate.

27.Fromthelasttwoparagraphswecanknowthat________.

A.Today’sdriversneedn’tlearntoparktheircars

B.AIensuressafe,efficient,andreliabletransportation

C.Videogamebotscanfightagainstyouinvideogames

D.AI-enabledtoysisdesignedtoimprovekids’intelligence

28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ThelatestprogressinAI.B.SomeapplicationsofAI.

C.AIisofgreatuse.D.AIisusedinallfields.

C

IhateBlackFridaysales.It’softenagatheringofpeoplewhoarehereformanydifferentreasons.Somearelookingforadealonthatoneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelatedtothefestivetimeoftheyear.

ItwasseveralyearsagowhenmywifeaskedmetomeetheratthelocaldepartmentstoreonBlackFridaymorning.Theyhadadvertisedachild’sbikethatshewantedtopurchaseforourson.Westoodwithaverylargecrowd,waitingforthemanagertoblowthewhistle.Afterawhilethewhistleblew,itwaslikethrowingabucketofsmallfishintoatankofsharks.Isuddenlyfeltmywife’shopewasslim.Itoldherthatifweobtainedabike,fine,butifwedidnot,IwasOKwiththattoo.

Asthepileofbikesbegantograduallydecreaseinsize,Isawmypoliteopportunitytowrapmyhandsaroundthecomerofoneoftheboxes.Ilifteditupandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.IlookedupseeoneofthelargestgentlemenIhadeverseeninmylife.Frighteningwasnotthewordtodescribehispresence.Heworelotsofbeltsofmetalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandevenhisneck.Tattoos（纹身）wereanobviouspassionofhis.

Istartedtogiveuptheboxbuthegentlypusheditbackinmydirectionandbackintomyhands.Hethendirecteditintomyshoppingcart.Helookedatme,smiled,andsaid,“MerryChristmas.”MywifeandIwenttothecheckout,paidforthebikeandwenthome.AllthewayhomeIwasthinkingthatthismomentwasbyfarth