第八板块必修四Unit 5Theme parks.docx
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第八板块必修四Unit5Themeparks
第八模块必修四Unit5Themeparks
[高考对接题]
Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时7′)
1.—LucywasLily'ssister!
—________sheremindedmesomuchofLily.
A.NodoubtB.Nowonder
C.OfcourseD.Aboveall
解析:
nowonder意为“难怪”;nodoubt意为“毫无疑问”;ofcourse意为“当然,当然可以”;aboveall意为“最重要的是”。
结合句意,选B。
答案:
B
2.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinasupermarketasitoffersagreat________ofgoods.
A.varietyB.mixtureC.extensionD.combination
解析:
avarietyof...各种各样的……,great作定语修饰名词variety。
答案:
A
3.Everything________lifeinthespringwiththewarmweatherandlongdays.
A.comesbackB.comesdownC.comestoD.comesalong
解析:
句意:
春天万物复苏,气候温暖,白天又长。
cometolife活跃起来,苏醒过
来。
答案:
C
4.Youcanimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem________.
A.tosolve;beingtalkedaboutB.solving;discussing
C.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;beingdiscussed
解析:
句意:
你可以想象他们费多大劲来解决正在讨论的问题。
考查固定短语havetrouble(in)doingsth.的变形及分词作定语的用法。
beingdiscussed“正在被讨论的”在句中作定语。
答案:
D
5.Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlya(n)________wereagainstit.
A.majorityB.minorityC.quantityD.amount
解析:
对应于前面的“mostmembers”(大多数成员赞成这个建议),only引导的应该是“少部分人反对”,所以用minority(少数)。
majority指“大多数”;quantity和amount都表示“数量”,但与后面的谓语不相符。
答案:
B
6.Notonly________theactivity________publicawarenessofworldhunger,butraisedalotofmoneyforthepoorchildren.
A.不填;hasincreasedB.is;increase
C.has;increasedD.不填;increased
解析:
当notonly置于句首时,前一个分句要倒装,后一分句不倒装。
句意:
这项活动不但提高了公众的世界饥荒意识,而且也为贫穷孩子筹集了很多钱。
答案:
C
7.Thesecondquarteroftheyearsawabig________inourgrainproduction.
A.advanceB.progressC.improveD.raise
解析:
C、D都是动词,故可以轻松排除,B为不可数名词,不能和冠词连用,因此选择A项。
advance“提高”。
答案:
A
8.Thepersonwhowastakingphotosaskedthefamilytosit________andlisten________tohisorder.
A.closely;closeB.close;closely
C.close;closeD.closely;closely
解析:
句意:
那个正在拍照的人要求那家人坐近些认真听他的命令。
close作副词表示位置近;closely作副词意思是“仔细地”。
答案:
B
9.—Itseemsthatheis________ourvillage.
—Hespent________ofhischildhoodhere.
A.newto;mostB.familiarwith;part
C.similarto;apartD.like;much
解析:
befamiliarwith对……熟悉。
句意:
“好像他对我们村子很熟悉。
”“他在这里度过了他的部分童年时光。
”
答案:
B
10.Whataboutthetwoofus________tothenewlyopenedthemeparkinourcitythisafternoon?
A.goingB.togoC.goD.willgo
解析:
whatabout后接动词ing形式,在这里是复合结构,thetwoofus为going的逻辑主语。
答案:
A
11.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.
A.permissionB.admissionC.introductionD.instruction
解析:
permission意为“允许”;admission意为“入场费”;introduction意为“引入;介绍”;instruction意为“指导”。
根据theprice(价格),以及totheMountTai判断,此处指到泰山的“门票;入场费”,所以选admission。
答案:
B
12.We're________atthe________newsthatSaddamwassentencedtodeath.
A.amazing;amazedB.amaze;amazing
C.amazed;amazingD.amazed;amazed
解析:
考查分词作形容词的用法。
由分词转化而来的形容词,如果是表示“令人感到……”的意思时,常用ing分词;如果是表示“人感到……时”,常用ed分词。
答案:
C
13.Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest—it'sa(n)________ofpersonaltaste.
A.affairB.eventC.matterD.variety
解析:
句意:
我说不上哪种酒最好,这是个人口味的问题。
amatterof...“一个……的问题”为固定表达式。
答案:
C
14.TheWestLakeisfamous________itsbeautifulscenery.
A.asB.forC.inD.with
解析:
befamousfor因为……而出名。
句意:
西湖以美丽的景色而闻名。
答案:
B
15.________tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao.
A.Howevertheweatherislike
B.Howeveristheweatherlike
C.Whateveristheweatherlike
D.Whatevertheweatherislike
解析:
句意:
无论明天天气怎样,我们的船都要驶往澳门。
考查状语从句,从句应用陈述语序。
答案:
D
以下阅读理解及阅读表达为山东、河南专用题型
Ⅱ.阅读理解(难度系数★★,建议用时7′)
Amansion(豪宅)maysymbolizetheAmericandream.Butthefactis,formostimmigrants,theclosestonetheyevergettoistheneighboringbushes.
Suchisthecasewith63yearoldCatalinoTabia,Calif.He'sagardenerwitha6thgradeeducation.HecametoAmericatomakehisdreamscometrue,butendedupfulfillingeveryoneelse's.“Ialwayswantedtobesomebody,”Tabiasaid.“ButnowIjustwanttheopportunitytohelpothers.”
Thatiswhy,notlongago,TabiastartedtheBayAreaGardenersFoundation.It'sacharityaimingathelpingsmartkidslikeNoelChavez,whosedreamwastobecomethefirstinhisfamilytograduatefromcollege.Unfortunately,sinceNoelisstillwaitingforhiscitizenship,he'snotqualifiedforfinancialaid.Andafterjustafewmonthsofgoingtoschoolfulltimeandworkingfulltime,hewasreadytogivein.
“I'mworkingtoomuch.I'mnotgoingtodoit.It'simpossible.Butthenyougetsomehelp,andthat'smybreak.”Thebreakwasa$1,500scholarshipfromtheGardenersFoundation.Inthelasttwoyears,thefoundationhasawarded13suchprizestolowincomekids,regardlessofcitizenship.AndTabiaplanstogiveouthundredsmore.
Howdoesagardenercomeupwiththatkindofcash?
“Iwasthinkingandthinkingandsuddenly,theclients!
”hesaid.“That'swherethemoneyiscomingfrom.Weworkforclientswithalotofmoney.”Tabiaandhisgardenerfriendsjuststartedknockingonthosemansiondoors—andthecheckshavebeenrollingineversince.“Theremightbesomegardenersatyourgraduation,”someonesaidtoNoel.“I'msuretherewillandI'mgoingtoinvitethem,”hereplied.
Tabiaisnowhopingthisideacatchesonwiththegardenersaroundthecountry.Andwhetherthathappensornot,andwhetherherealizesitornot,TapiahasalreadyfinishedwhathecametoAmericatodo—becomesomebody.
语篇解读:
一个没有实现自己梦想的园艺工人成立了一个组织,来帮助聪明的孩子们实现他们的梦想。
1.WhydidTabiacometoAmerica?
A.Toimprovehisgardening.
B.Tofurtherhiseducation.
C.Tobecomesomeoneimportant.
D.Tohelpimmigrantssucceed.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第二段的“HecametoAmericatomakehisdreamscome
true”和“Ialwayswantedtobesomebody”,可知C为正确答案。
somebody在此意
为“了不起的人物”。
答案:
C
2.TheBayAreaGardenersFoundationisanorganizationwhich .
A.providespoorimmigrantstudentswithparttimejobs
B.assistsimmigrantstogetAmericancitizenshipquickly
C.supportsimmigrantswhowanttobuytheirownbighouses
D.helpswisekidsfromlowincomefamiliesrealizetheirdreams
解析:
细节理解题。
根据第三段的“It'sacharityaimingathelpingsmartkids...”和
第四段的“thefoundationhasawarded13suchprizestolowincomekids”,可知D为
正确答案。
答案:
D
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“break”inPara.4mean?
A.Aperiodoftimewhensb.ishavingarest.
B.Anoccasionwhenyouendarelationship.
C.Anunexpectedchancetodosomething.
D.Asuccesswhichisbetterthanthepreviousone.
解析:
词义猜测题。
根据第四段的“Thebreakwasa$1,500scholarship”,可知Noel
本打算放弃,但GardenersFoundation的资助又给他提供了机会。
答案:
C
4.WhatdoweknowaboutNoel?
A.Hedidaparttimejobtosupporthisowneducation.
B.HehadnorighttoreceivefinancialaidfromtheGardenersFoundation.
C.Hedreamedtobethefirstinhisfamilytoreceiveeducation.
D.Hewillinvitegardenerstoattendhisgraduationceremony.
解析:
细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段的“I'msuretherewillandI'mgoingtoinvite
them”,可知D为正确答案。
答案:
D
5.Thepurposeofthistextismainlyto .
A.tellhowagardenerachievedsuccessbyhelpingothers
B.introducetheBayAreaGardenersFoundation
C.showtheconcernofimmigrantsforeducation
D.encouragechildrentotrytorealizetheirdreams
解析:
文章意图题。
文章主要讲述了一个移民到美国的园艺工人成立基金会帮助孩子
实现梦想的故事,而主人公也因此实现了自己的梦想:
becomesomebody。
答案:
A
Ⅲ.阅读表达(建议用时13′)
(1)Toensuretheprotectionofourglobalvillagefrompollutionforusandforfuturegenerations,itisthedutyofeveryindividualandpeopletotakeanactivepartinenvironmentalprotection.
(2)WehaveoftenheardthattherearedangerouslevelsofairpollutioninmajorcitiesoftheworldallthewayfromLosAngelestoSeoul.Yetlittlehasbeendonetosolvethisproblemworldwide.Researchersaretellingusthatitwillcertainlycostmoneytocleanupovercrowdedcities,butifwedonot,therewillbeagreaterpricetopaythepriceofshorteningourownlifeexpectancy.
(3)Asaresultofcontinuedpollution,wecanexpecthigherexpensesinhealthcareinthefuture,nottomentiontheextracostsofcleaningupourwater,andprotectingourfoodsupply.Scientistsaretryingtoinformusthatinthelongrun,wewillsavemoneyandournaturalresourcesby now.
(4)Itseemstomethatitisreallyamatterofhavingaverylongtermvisionsothattheactivitiesofsocietiestakeintoaccountanydamagestotheenvironment.Inparticular,itisforthoseeconomistsingovernmentstotakethecostsofharmingtheenvironmentintoconsideration.Oncewedothat,itwillbeclearertoeveryonethatitwillpaytochangethewaywecurrentlygoaboutfunctioninginsociety.
(5)Thankstotechnologies,esp.cleantechnologies,alotlesspollutioncouldbeproduced.Itisjustamatterofcost.Anditwillbeveryimportantthattheindustrializedworlddonotjustexportold,useless,anddirtytechnologiestothedevelopingcountries.
1.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
答案:
Environmentalprotection/Protectenvironment
2.Whichsentence(s)inthispassagecouldbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Perhapspeopleshouldcaremuchmoreforthefutureandpayattentiontoanypossibleharmpeopledototheenvironment.
答案:
Itseemstomethatitisreallyamatterofhavingaverylongtermvisionsothat
theactivitiesofsocietiestakeintoaccountanydamagestotheenvironment.
3.Fillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordstocompletethe
sentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
答案:
reducingpollution/protectingtheenvironment
4.What'syouropinionaboutwhatthewriterwantstotellusinthispassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
答案:
Everybodyshouldworktogethertoprotectourenvironment,notthepartofone's
owncountrybutalsothewholeworld.
5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
答案:
而对于工业发达的国家来说,有一点显得非常重要,那就是不能向发展中国家
仅仅输出一些陈旧的、无用的而且是高污染的技术。
以下阅读理解及任务型读写为安徽专用题型
Ⅱ.阅读理解(难度系数★★,建议用时7′)
(2009·湖北八校第二次联考)Hemetherataparty.Shewassooutstanding,withmanyboysaroundher,whilehewassonormal,withnob