武汉理工大学 研究生口语考试题目及答案.docx
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武汉理工大学研究生口语考试题目及答案
Intensivereading:
Unit1
1.“Readingmakethafullman,conferenceareadyman,andwritinganexactman.”Pleaseparaphrasethesentencewithyourownunderstanding.
Inmostcases,ifyouhaveafriendwhoiswell-informed,youmaydescribehimorherasapersonwhoreadsalot.Booksteachuswiderangeofknowledgeandskillswhichmightbeausefultoolforourfuturelife.Thatiswhy“Readingmakethafullman”.
Whenwegatheredforatopicinacircle,manydifferentopinionsareshared.Ifyouwantsomepeopleagreewithyou,youmustpreparesomegoodreasonstosupportyouropinion.What’smore,youshouldanswerquestionsasquicklyaspossible.Thatiswhyconferencemakesuswittyandquick.
Whywritingmakethanexactman?
Takingnotesisanextremelycarefuljob.Weuseasfewwordsaswecantoexplainsomethingwedon’tunderstand,ortohelpusremembersomethingimportant.Sotakingnoteshelpusimproveourabilitytodescribesomethingtothepoint.
2Whatkindofbookisyourfavourite?
Whataboutyourreadinghabitsandprinciples?
Myfavoritebookissciencefiction.Thesciencefictionisaboutsomestorieshappenedinthefuture.Itisnotjustdescribeafantasystory,butthedevelopment tendencyofscienceandtechnologyinthefuture.Someofthesebookstellushowourfuturelifewillbe;somealsoraiseanalarmthatthedevelopmentofsometechnologiesmaybringustodisaster.Readingasciencefictionjustlikeatravelinthefuture,wefollowprotagonist’sfootstep.Ilovereadingbookinaquietandcomfortableenvironment.Forsomeclassicstorybooks,Ilikekeepingthemcleanandtidy.Butforsomebooksaboutmylesson,Iliketotakenotes.
3Roleplay:
workingroupsoffourandmakeupaninterviewregardingtheappraisalofEducationMinistrytotheundergraduateteachingcourse.Oneisanundergraduatestudent,anotherisateacher,stillanotherisaPresident,andajournalistiscarryingoutaninterviewinouruniversityonstudy,campuslife,teachingqualityenhancementanditseffectonschoolconstruction.
4Itissaidthatuniversityshouldrelieveundergradsofthepressureofwritingathesissothattheycanfocusonjob-hunting.Shoulduniversitygivesupthethesischaseandmakebothgraduationandjob-huntingeasier?
Stateyourstanceandjustifyit.
No,Idisagreewiththat.Ithinkwritingathesisdoesn’tconflictwithjob-hunting.Infact,Ibelievetheymakeiteachotherpossible.Firstly,writingathesiscanhelpusimproveourability.Secondly,writingagoodthesisgivesusconfidence.Thirdly,wecanwriteathesiscontactwiththejobyouwanttofind.
5Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?
Parentsarethebestteachers.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.
Iagreewiththatopinion100%.Believeitornot,parentsarethebestteachers.Itisamatteroffact,nomatterwhomyouareorwhatpositioninthesocietyyouhave,yourbasicbeliefsandprimarymoralsderivefromyourparents. Whenwewereinyoungerdays,especiallychildhood,wenearlyhadnotanyjudgmentonsurroundings.Whatwedidourparentsthought right,wekeepit.Whatourparentsdislikedorthoughtbadorwrong,thentheyaskedustokickitandofcoursewedid,wastreatedasevilbyourselvesnaturally.Thoseattitudestowardscircumstances,inchildhood,mostlybecometheelementsofcomposingouradultvalues. Therefore,theparents'elegantbehaviorandlanguageisveryimportant,asfarastheirchildren'sprimaryeducationisconcerned.So,don'tblamehowstupidyourchildrenareorhowrudethey,becauseitisyouwhopassontothemyourownbehavior,language,andgene.
6.Whattypeofbooksdopeoplelikeinchina?
Whatkindsofbooksaretobetastedorswallowedandwhattobechewedanddigested?
Howdoyouthinkreadinghabitswillchangeinthefuture?
Somehistorybooks,novelsandsuccessbooksarepeople’schoiceinchina.Ithinksomehistorybooksandnovelsshouldbetastedandswallowedbecausemostcontentofthesebooksarestories,wecanreadthemwithouttoomuchthinking.Somebooksaboutphilosophyorscienceshouldbechewedanddigested.Theauthorsofthesebookswrotethemwithmanyyearsofaccumulationandcreation.So,itisgoodforustoreadthemdeeply.
7.Collegeentranceexaminationinchinaisforthesurvivalofthefittest.Doyouagreeordisagreewithit?
Giveyoursuggestionstobettertheexaminationsystem.
Iagreewiththisopinion.Astudentgetsgoodmarksmeanhe'sgoodatthispart.ButIdon'tthinkonlythemarkscanjudgeastudent'sabilities.Andalsoit'snotequaltohisabilities.What’smore,inchina,collegeentranceexaminationisonlyonceayear.Thereexistsgreatcontingenceintheexamination.
Frommyopinion,firstly,weshouldaddthenumberoftheexaminationseveryyear.Secondly,weshouldconsiderthe ordinary performanceofeverystudent.Thirdly,weshouldfocusonotherabilities,forexample,socialexperience,theskillofcommunicatingwithother,andsoon.
8.Although“education”comesfromaLatinwordmeaning“todrawout”,nowadaysitseemstomeanto“accept”,doyouagreewithit?
Whatis“education”?
Illustrateyourpointswithexamples.
Frommyopinion,educationmeansnotonlyknowledge,butalsoloveandguidance.Everychildhashisorhercharacter.Childrenshouldhavethechancetochoosetheirownway,ratherthanfollowmyparents’arrangementandrealizetheirdreams.Myfatherisafootballfan.WhenIwasborn,hedecidedtotakefootballtrainingintomybag.Unfortunately,Ihateit.It’srudeandeasilyinjured.Whenforcedtoattendthetrainingclasses,Ithoughtit’stheendoftheworld.Finally,thesituationbecamelikethis:
Ifailedtobecomeafootballplayer.Neverever!
9.Somestudentscomplainthattheyoftenfollowastrictandrigidcurriculumincollegethatallowforveryfewelectives.Somearesatisfiedwiththepresentcurriculumwhichcanhelpstudentslayasolidfoundationintheoreticalknowledge.Whatdoyouthinkthecurriculumorganizationinchina,illustratingitsadvantagesanddisadvantages?
Obviously,thedisadvantagesofthecurriculumorganizationinchinadon’tconsidertheinterestofstudent.Ifstudentscanadapttheirintereststhroughselectingcourses,theywillhavemotivationtolearn.Otherwisestudentshavenointerestinthecourse,andthentheywon’tlearnthecoursewell,theywillhatethecoursemoreandmore.Thereisaviciouscircleinthecurriculumorganization.
10.Whatmakesagooduniversity?
Frommyopinion,firstly,agooduniversitymusthaveworld-classprofessorsbecauseprofessorsarethefoundationofagooduniversity.Secondly,Socialeducationandculturalatmosphereofauniversityisalsoveryimportant.Thirdly,Socialworkisaveryimportantformofeducationandtraining.Itis”thesecondClassroom”ofagooduniversity.
11.“Somuchofmodernsciencedefiescommonsense.”Usespecificexamplestoproveit.
Thereisavividexampletoproveit.Ifweputsomewaterinapaperbox,andthenputtheboxonthefire.Accordingtoourcommonsense,thepaperboxwillbeburntoff.Onthecontrary,allwaswelluntilallthewaterisconvertedintosteam.Becausetheboilingpointofpaperishigherthanwater,heatfromthefireispickedupbywater,sothepaperboxcan’tbeburnedoff.
Unit3
1.Haveyoueverhad/heardofaninteresting/unpleasant/unforgettableshoppingexperience?
Describeit.Whatdoyouthinkarefuturetrendsinretailing?
Yes,Ihaveanunforgettableshoppingexperience.Andthat’smyfirstexperienceshoppingonline.
Youknow,nowdays,withthehelpoftheinternet,shoppingisnotadifficultjob,andyoujustneedtoclickyourmousetochoosethearticleyoulike,thentheshoppigisfinished
Ilikethiskindofshopping,withoutstepouttheroom,attractedmesomuch.itseemseasierandquickerthantraditionalshopping.
SoIhaveatrytobuymyshoesoninternet,butthis’sreallyaunforgettableexperience.whentheshoesarrived,IfindthecoloroftheshoesisdifferentfromwhatIwant,Ihavetocommunicatewiththesellerbywangwang,butnobodyresponse.
Atlast,Iapplyforarefund,andreturntheshoestoseller.
So,yousee.Iwassupposedtotryaconvenientshopping,butitbringmemoretrouble,this’sreallyaunforgettableexperience.
①Non-storeoutperformsstore-basedretailingmore
becauseofasmallbaseNon-storeretailingrelativelynewandrepresentedbydirectsellinghomeshoppingandinternetretailingpostedstrongervaluegrowthmorebecauseofasmallconsumerbase.TheincreasingpopularityoftheinternetandTVshoppinghasalsocontributedtothevigorousgrowth.
②.Furthermarketsegmentationanddifferentiatedcompetition.Theretailingmarketisgrowingfiercerintermofcompetitionandretailersareworkingonnewconceptstolurecustomerssuchasmarketsegmentationsoastoproducepointsofdifferentiation.
③.Expansionofprivatelabel
④.ChainedoperationpreferableAchainedoperationplaysakeyroleinaretailer’sexpansion.Througheconomiesofscaleretailerscanreducecostsmaximiseresourcesultimatelyandprofitability
2.Whatspecialsalestechniquesdosupermarketsanddepartmentstoresuseinyourcity?
Freegifts,whenthevalueofwhatyoubuyisovertake100Hundredtheywillgiveyouagift.Suchasadolloranotebookor5yuan,orsomethingelse.
VIPcard,theygiveyouavipcardthatyoucanbuythingswithadiscount.
Lowprice,whenfestivalsiscoming,thesupermarketsanddepartmentsroreswillgiveamuchlowpricethanunual,attarctedmangpeopletobuytheirstuff.
Wonderfulperformance.peopleenjoyperformancelikesinginganddancing,ofcourseahappy