语法专题1 冠词及练习.docx
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语法专题1冠词及练习
语法专题一冠词及练习
知识点梳理
考点一不定冠词a,an的用法
不定冠词通常用于单数可数名词前,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,而an则用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
1.表示类别,泛指一类人或物。
2.表示某人或某物,但不具体说明是何人或何物。
3.表示“每一”,相当于every.
4.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。
5.两个名词前只用了一个a或an,就表示一个整体或一个人具有两个特征。
6.用于固定短语中。
考点二定冠词the的用法
定冠词the与指示代词this,that,these,those意义相当,用于不可数名词、可数名词单复数前,表示某个或某些定的人或事物。
1.表示特指时用定冠词the.
2.表示说话双方都知道的人或事。
3.指上文已提到的人或事物。
4.用于世界上独一无二的事物前。
5.用于序数词和形容词最高级前。
6.用在某些由普通名词所构成的专有名词形容词前。
7.用在西洋乐器名词前。
8.用在某些形容词前,表示一类人。
9.用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
10.用于某些固定搭配中。
考点三零冠词的情况
1.复数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不指具体的人或事物时,不用冠词。
2.名词前有this,that,my,your,their,whose,these,some,any,no,each,every等代词时,不用冠词。
3.学科﹑球类﹑三餐前不加任何的冠词。
4.颜色和具体的语言前不加任何冠词。
5.在国名和地名前不用任何的冠词。
6.职务﹑称呼语和头衔前不加任何冠词。
7.用于一些固定短语中。
不定冠词用在某些固定词组中。
onceinawhileasaresult
atatimetake/havearest
allofasudden asamatteroffact
onceaweekataloss
beonavisitbe/goonadiet
givesb.alifthaveagiftfor...
haveagoodtimehaveawordwith...
inahurryinaway
makealivingtakeawalk
takeaninterestin...payavisitto
asarule asawhole
inaword inashortwhile
keepaneyeon putanendto
onceuponatime从前
常用定冠词的固定搭配
atthemoment
atthesametime
bytheway
onthespotmakethebest/mostof...
inthedistance
intheendinthehabitof
theotherday
ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...
tothepoint
常用零冠词的固定搭配
infact forexample
indangerwithpleasure
intimeinfear
atworkatdinner
afterschoolatfirst
atlastbyhand
payattentiontosetfireto
takeprideintakecareof
takeofficetakepartin
intownkeep...inmind
introubleonfoot
leavewordontime
catchsightofdoharmto
loseweight
注意下列词组的区别:
基础训练:
题组训练一
单项选择
()1.LastnightIsaw___UFOflyingintheskyandtookpicturesofit.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()2.Timhadtriedtwice,andhisfatheraskshimtohave___thirdtry.
A.theB.aC.anotherD./
()3.Manystudentsinourschoolcanplay________guitar.
A.theB.aC.不填
()4.LiuChangchunis_________firstChinesetojointheOlympics.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()5.Ithinkit's_________usefuladvice,soIwillalwaysrememberit.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()6.—Willyougetthereby_______train?
—No,I'lltake_______taxi.
A./;aB.a;theC./;/D.the;a
()7.Iread_____story.Itis_____interestingstory.
A.a;anB.a;aC.the;theD./;an
()8.Wealwayshave_____ricefor______lunch.
A./;/B.the;/C./;aD./;the
()9.______trainisfasterthan_______bus.
A.A;aB.The;/C.A;theD./;the
()10.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.
A.aB./C.theD./
()11.Einsteinwon______NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()12.Ilikemusic,butIdon'tlike______musicofthatTVplay.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.______girloverthereis______Englishteacher.
A.The;anB.A;/C.The;/D.A;a
()14.Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay_____basketball.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()15.Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkin____westpartofourcountry___nextyear.
A.the;theB./;/C./;theD.the;/
()16.Weworkfivedays________week.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()17.There's_______“u”and_______“s”in______word“use”.
A.an;a;theB.a;an;/C.a;a;a,D.a;an;the
()18.That's______usefulbook.Ihavereaditalready.
A.theB.anC.aD./
()19.______Whiteshavemovedtoanewhouse.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
()20.Avatarissuch_______wonderfulsciencefictionmoviethatIwanttoseeit_____secondtime.
A.a;aB.a;theC./;theD./;a
题组训练二(知识网络化)
单项选择
()1.Igotthenewson______radio.
A./B.aC.anD.the
()2.—Whois_____maninablackhat?
—It'sJimBrown.Weoftenplay_____basketballtogetherinourfreetime.
A.an;aB.a;/C.the;aD.the;/
()3.______excitingnews!
We'reneverhad_______longvacationbefore.
A.What;suchaB.Whatan;suchaC.How;suchaD.What;soa
()4.What_______interestinggame!
Letmehave______try,OK?
A.an;aB.a;anC./;aD.an;/
()5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthecartoon?
—Oh,itisreally____fantasticone.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()6.________sadnewsitis!
Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutoftrouble.
A.WhatanB.WhatC.HowanD.How
()7.—WhatcanIdoforyou?
—Iwant______MP4playerformydaughter.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()8.—Ihearthere’llbe_______talkonteenagerproblemsnextMonday.
—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
()9.—WhatwasMarcdoingwhenhismothergothomeyesterday?
—Hewasplaying______guitar.
A.theB.aC.anD./
()10.Look,Simon,______WalkmanthatIboughtlastyearisn'tworkingproperly.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()11.—Didyousee________dogjustnow?
—Isit______blackdog?
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;不填
()12.Heis______kindman.Heoftengivesmoneytocharity.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()13.—Doyouknow________womaninpinkoverthere?
—Yes.Sheis_______officeworkerofLijingHotel.
A.a;anB.the;theC.a;theD.the;an
()14.Don'ttalktoTomlikethat.Heisonly_______eleven-year-oldboy.
A.aB.anC.theD.不填
()15.—Whydidyoulaughjustnow?
—Tedwantedtotellus________veryfunnystory,butheforgot_________endhimself.
A./;theB.a;anC.a;theD.the;the
题组训练三
一、单项选择
()1.Thereis________“s”intheword“six”and______“s”isthefirstletteroftheword.
A.a;theB.a;anC.an;theD.a;a
()2.—Isit_______Englishdictionary?
—Yes,anditis______usefulone.
A.a;aB.a;anC.an;aD.an;an
()3.—Tina,couldyoupleaseplay________guitarformewhileI'msinging?
—Withpleasure.
A.aB.anC.theD./
()4.—Whatwouldyoulikefor________breakfast,MrScott?
—Threepiecesofbreadwith______cupofblacktea,please.
A.a;aB./;theC.a;theD./;a
()5.—Doyouoftenlistento_______radio?
—No.InfactIhaven't______radio.
A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD.the;a
()6.______Nanjingisoneoftheoldestcitieswith_______longhistory.
A./;aB./;theC.A;theD./;the
()7.Youcan'tsee________sunat________night.
A.a;/B.a;TheC.the;/D.the;the
()8.—Where's______keytothebox,Jim?
—It'sinmybag.
A.aB.theC./D.an
()9.Inordertomakeitclear,Imustgoupto______secondfloorandaskhim____lotofmoney.
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a
()10.Giveme___booknexttotheTVsetandIalsoneed________pencil.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;a
()11.Thisis______songI'vetoldyouabout.Isn'tit_______beautifulone?
A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;the
()12.—Whatabout______speech?
—Itwastooboring,youknow,_____speechforme.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;/D.a;a
()13.—Howdoyoulike________TVplayDaeJangGeum(《大长今》)?
—Oh,it's______wonderfulone.It'soneof______bestTVplaysIhaveeverseen.
A.a;a;theB.the;the;theC.the;a;/D.the;a;the
()14.Inhisfreetime,heoftenplays_____guitarand_____football.
A.a;aB./;aC.a;theD.the;/
()15.Thefirstletteris___“u”intheword“useful”.Weoftensay“_________usefulbook”.
A.a;aB./;aC./;anD.an;an
()16.-Doyouknow_____boyoverthere?
-Yes,helikesplaying_____basketballverymuch.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填
()17.-Whatdoyouknowaboutkitesurfing?
-Itis_____excitingwatersport.
A.aB.anC.the
()18.-Doesyourfathergotoworkby_____careveryday?
-No,hesometimestakes_____bus.
A.A;theB.the;aC.不填;a
()19.SomesmallshopsinBritainusuallyclosefor_____hourat_____lunchtime.
A.an;theB.a;不填C.an;不填
()20.Readingcanmakeyoubecome_____expertandchangeyourlife.
A.aB.anC.the
()21.-Icanplay_____piano.
-Wow,you’resogreat.
A.aB.anC.the
()22.—Doyouoftenplay_____piano?
—Yes.Iwanttobe_____musicianlikeLangLang
A.the;aB.a;theC.the;an
()23.-Haveyouseen_____filmwherearewegoing,Daddy?
-Yes,it’squite_____interestingfilmsothatIhaveseenittwice.
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an
()24.Danny’sgrandmotherisillin_____hospital.He’11gotheretoseeherafterschool.
A.anB.theC../
()25.TheWhiteshaveplannedtovisit_____GreatwallinChina.
A.theB.anC.a
()26.-Haveyouseen_____filmWhereAreWeGoing,Dad?
-Yes.It’s_____interestingfilm.
A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an
()27.Hisunclewillgivehim_____birthdaypresent.It’llbewonderful.
A.aB.anC.the
()28.Thereis_____goodrestaurantnearthatquietlake.
A.aB.anC.the
()29.Manypeoplegaveawaymoneyto_____pooraftertheearthquakeinNepal.
A.theB.aC.an
二、在需要的地方填入适当的冠词,不需要的地方填“/”
(1)______friendofmine,SandyMilton,wantedtobecome
(2)_____dancerwhenshewas(3)_____littlegirl.Everymorningbefore(4)______schoolsheusedtopracticein(5)______livingroomat(6)_____home.Dancersneed(7)_____lotof(8)______exercise,soSandyusedtogoto(9)______gymtwoorthreetimes(10)_____week.In(11)_____endshegot(12)_____jobin(13)______theatercompanyandbecause(14)______actress.In(15)_____fact,(16)______lastweekIsawherin(17)______programon(18)______TV.
题组训练四
下列句子中都存在错误的冠词用法,请修改成正确用法后翻译成中文
1.Whatfoolmanheis!
2.Ibookedtheticketbythetelephone.
3.DoyoumindifIcloseawidow?
4.Comeandseeusonceinwhile.
5.Iateapple.Applewasverynice.
6.Igotothebedateleveneverynight.
7.Wearepaidbyweek.
8.Hefilledtheglass