完整阅读7选5专项练习及答案.docx

完整阅读7选5专项练习及答案.docx

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完整阅读7选5专项练习及答案

专项练习——高考阅读7选5

【小试牛刀】根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Muzak

  Thenexttimeyougointoabank，astore，orasupermarket,stopandlisten.Whatdoyouhear?

  71  It’ssimilartothemusicyoulistento，butit'snotexactlythesame。

That’sbecausethismusicwasespeciallydesignedtorelaxyou，ortogiveyouextraenergy.Sometimesyoudon’teven

realizethemusicisplaying，butyoureacttothemusicanyway。

   Quietbackgroundmusicusedtobecalled"elevator（电梯）music"becauseweoftenhearditinelevators。

Butlatelywehearitinmoreandmoreplaces，andithasanewname"Muzak"。

Aboutone—thirdofthepeopleinAmericalistento”Muzak”everyday.Themusicplaysfor15minutesatatime，withshortpausesinbetween.Itisalwaysmorelivelybetweentenandeleveninthemorning，andbetweenthreeandfourintheafternoon，whenpeoplearemoretired.    72    

IfyoulistentoMuzakcarefully，youwillprobablyrecognizethenamesofmanyofthesongs。

Somemusiciansorsongwritersdon’twanttheirsongstobeusedasMuzak，butothersarehappywhentheirsongsarechosen.Why？

    73        

Musicisoftenplayedinpublicplacesbecauseitisdesignedtomakepeoplefeellesslonelywhentheyareinanairportorahotel.IthasbeenproventhatMuzakdoeswhatitisdesignedtodo。

TiredofficeworkerssuddenlyhavemoreenergywhentheyhearthepleasantsoundofMuzakinthebackground。

    74    Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries。

       75     .Theysayit’sboringtohearthesamesongsallthetime.ButotherpeopleenjoyhearingMuzakinpublicplaces。

Theysayithelpsthemrelaxandfeelcalm.Onewayoranother,Muzakaffectseveryone.SomefarmersevensaytheircowsgivemoremilkwhentheyhearMuzak!

   A。

Somepeopledon’tlikeMuzak.

   B.Themusicgivesthemextraenergy.

   C。

Musicisplayinginthebackground。

   D。

Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore。

   E.Muzaktendstohelppeopleunderstandmusicbetter。

   F。

Theygetasmuchas＄4millionayeariftheirsongsareused。

G.Muzakisplayedinmostofthebigsupermarketsintheworld。

CBFDA

实战演练

【练习1】

Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefactoffriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends。

Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,71．

Moreover，agreatmanyrelationshipscomeunderthegeneralterm“friendship”．Inallcases，twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether，butbeyondthat，thedegreeofclosenessbetweenthemandthereasonsfortheirinterestineachotherchangegreatly．

Atthebeginning，muchdependsonhowpeoplemeet，andongoodfirstimpressions.Aswe

gettoknowpeople，72。

Althoughthesefactorsarenotofthegreatestimportance，itismore

difficulttohaveagoodrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisabigdifferenceinageandbackground．

Then,73．Friendswillstandclosertogetherandwillspendmoretimelookingateachotherthanordinaryfriends．Smilesandsoftvoicesalsoexpressfriendliness，anditisbecausetheymaygivethewrongsignalsthatshypeopleoftenhavedifficultymakingfriends.Afriendlylookwithawrongfacialexpressioncanturnintoanunfriendlystare，andnervousnessmaybewronglyunderstoodasunfriendliness．

Somerelationshipsarearesultofargumentanddiscussion，butitisusualforclosefriendstohavethesameideasandbeliefs，thesameopinionandinterests。

Themorecloselyinvolvedpeoplebecome．themoretheydependoneachother。

And74。

Equally,friendshavetolearntomakeallowancesforeachother，toputupwithannoyinghabits，andtoacceptdifferencesinopinion。

Incontrastwithmarriage，75.Butthesupportandunderstandingthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandaffectionsdoesseemtocreateacloseandlastingrelationship

A．weareusuallyfriendswithonlyafew

B．manyfactorscanaffectfriendshipandrelationship

C．peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhatetoletthemdown

D．argumentanddiscussioncanimprovepersonalrelationships

E．weconsiderthingslikeage，race,looks，economicandsocialstatus，etc

F．wepayattentiontoactualbehavior，facialexpression，andthewayapersonspeaks

G．therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentherelationshipbetweentwopeople

【练习2】

Speakinginpublicismostpeople’sleastfavoritething。

Thereasonisthatweareallalraidofmakingfoodsofourselves.66。

Butstopbitingyourfinger—mails。

Publicspeakingiseasy.It’sjustplaintalking，andyoutalkallthetime。

AlthoughI’mbasicallyshy（honest！

）.I’vebeenmakingspeechesandtalkingonradioandtelevisionformorethan30years.AndIcantellyouthatpublicspeakingisnota“gift”likemusicaltalent．_67.HerearesomeofthelessonsIhavelearned：

Youraudienceisgoingtocomeawaywithoneortwoofyourmainideas．Oneortwo．Nottenortwenty．68．Andifyoudon'thaveaclearideaofwhatyouwanttosay,there’snowayvouraudiencewill．69___—howyouaregoingtoopen，whatmajorpointsyouwanttomakeandhowyou’regoingtoclose．

WhenIdoaradioorTVpiece，Ioftenwritethelastsentencefirst．70．Astrongcloseiscritical；thelastthingyousayiswhatyouraudiencewillmostlikelyremember．

Thestandardlengthofavaudevilleactisusually12minutes．Ifallthoseperformerssinginganddancingtheirheartsoutcouldn'tgoonlongerwithoutboringtheaudience，whatmakesyouthinkyoucan？

A．Somepeoplearebomtobegoodatmakingspeech

B．Anybodywhocantalkcanspeakinpublic

C．Trytorelaxyourselfbeforemakingthespeech

D．Themoreimportantthespeechis,themorefrightenedwebecome

E．Ityoucan'texpressinasentenceortwowhatyouintendtogetacross,thenyourspeechisnotfocusedwellenough

F．Whenyouknowwhereyou'reheaded，youcanchooseanyroutetogetthere

G．Nomatterhowlongorshortyourspeechis，you’vegottogetyourducksinarow

Passage1：

（2014年全国1卷）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thejobsofthefuturehavenotyetbeeninvented.36。

Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds。

1.Curiosity

Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.37。

Askkids，“Whatingredients（配料）canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?

”andthentrythemout。

Ingredientsmakethepancakesbetter?

Whatcouldwetrynexttime？

2。

Creativity

Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnew38.Thereareadozendifferentthingsyoucandowiththem.Experimentingwithmaterialstocreatesomethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity。

3.Personalskills

Understandinghowothersfeelcanbeachallengeforkids.Weknowwhat’sgoingoninsideourownhead，butwhataboutothers？

Beingabletoreadpeoplehelpskidfrommisreadingasituationandjumpingtofalseconclusions.39。

“Whydoyouthinkshe’scrying?

”“Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?

”“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel？

"

4.SelfExpression

40therearemanywaystoexpressthoughtsandideas–music，acting,drawing,building，photography.Youmayfindthatyourchildisattractedbyonemorethananother。

A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.

B.Andwecan’tforgetscienceeducation.

C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways。

D.Sohowcanwehelpourkidsprepareforjobsthatdon’tyetexist?

E.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill。

F.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories。

G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.

36-40DACFG

Passage2:

（2014年全国2卷）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule

Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften：

ability，moneyandtime,____36__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:

1.Thinkahead。

ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek。

Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?

Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?

____37____

2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal，makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread？

___38___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething。

Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal。

3.____39____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry，themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.

Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____40___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!

A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.

C.Makethreeorfourinstead.

D。

Understandyourfoodbetter。

E。

Cookingisaburdenformanypeople。

F。

Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.

G。

Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron。

36—40BGCAF

Passage3:

（2013年全国2卷）

根据根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能坡入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多于选项.

PublicSpeakingTraining

●Getacoach

51，sogethelp．Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat’srightforyou．

●Focusonpositives

Anyt