届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 1Advertising单元学案12页word解析版.docx
《届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 1Advertising单元学案12页word解析版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit 1Advertising单元学案12页word解析版.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案12页word解析版
2019届一轮复习译林版必修四Unit1Advertising单元学案
单元基础回扣练
(一)单句语法填空
1.I'mtryingtopersuadehimto_give(give)uptheattempttomakealivingbywriting.
2.Youknowyouhavetotakemedicineifyouaretobecuredofthedisease.
3.Keepingyourbodyinshapeisbeneficial(benefit)tomentalhealth.
4.Atfirsthismessagedidnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout!
”Then,Igotit.
5.Weshouldovercomeourweaknessesandfearswithcourageanddetermination(determine).
(二)单句改错
1.Therehasbeenamixedreactionwithherappointmentasdirector.with→to
2.Moreandmorepeopleurgethatthegovernmentdoesmoreforthedisabled.does→do
3.Determiningtogiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhisremainingcigarettes.Determining→Determined
4.ItissuchagreathotelthatIwouldrecommenditforanyfriendofminewhoisgoingtoBeijing._for→to
5.Theirrangeofleisurewearisdesignedtofashionconscious13to25yearolds.to→for
(三)完成句子
1.When_it_comes_tothesummervacation,weallbecomeexcited.
说到暑假,我们都很兴奋。
2.Pleaseexplain(tome)where_to_begin_and_how_to_do_it.
请给我解释该从哪里开始及该怎么做。
3.Even_if_we_achievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeconceited.
即使我们在工作中取得了很大的成绩,也不应该自满。
4.Festivals_are_aimed_tocelebrateimportanttimesoftheyear.
节日旨在庆祝一年中的重要日子。
5.Not_all_menaresuitableforteaching.
不是所有的人都适合从事教师工作。
(四)单项填空
1.Hesuggestedthepersonreferred________putintoprison.
A.isB.beC.tobeD.shouldbe
答案 C [本题考查句子的结构。
此题中“referredto”作定语,“beputintoprison”是宾语从句的谓语部分。
suggest意为“建议”时,其后接的宾语从句应用虚拟语气。
因此正确答案为C。
考生如果粗心,容易误选B或者D。
]
2.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent________tothestudyofmathematics.
A.approachesB.means
C.methodsD.ways
答案 A [句意:
在会议上,他们讨论了学习数学的三种不同的方法。
approach“方法,方式,途径”,常与介词to搭配。
而其他选项虽然也有“方式,方法”的意思,但往往构成methodof/for(doing)sth,meansof(doing)sth,wayofdoingsth/todosth的搭配。
]
3.—Anythingtosayaboutthelatesttalkbetweenthetwocountries?
—________
A.Nocomment!
B.Nothingtosay.
C.Ibegyourpardon?
D.Goahead.
答案 A [句意:
——对两国之间最近的会谈有要说的吗?
——无可奉告!
Nocomment!
无可奉告!
Nothingtosay.没有东西要说。
Ibegyourpardon?
请再说一遍?
Goahead.用吧;请吧。
]
4.Inmanypeople'sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,ispleasant
________.
A.todealwithB.dealingwith
C.tobedealtwithD.dealtwith
答案 A [不定式todealwith与主语thatcompany之间存在动宾关系,放在pleasant,difficult,easy,hard等形容词之后时要用主动表被动。
]
5.Woulditbe________foryoutohelpmetakemyluggageupstairs?
A.freeB.vacant
C.handyD.convenient
答案D[句意:
你方便帮我把行李拿到楼上吗?
convenient方便的,常用于Itbeconvenientforsb.todosth.句型中。
free有空的;vacant空着的,未被占用的;handy便利的。
]
6.Agoodteachermust________tohisstudentstheimportanceofaproperlearningmethod.
A.getthroughB.getacross
C.getawayD.getover
答案B[句意:
一位优秀的老师必须使学生理解恰当的学习方法的重要性。
getacross传达,使……被理解/被领会;getthrough通过;getaway离开;getover克服。
]
7.Themansaidthatthebigstone________ontheroadwas________therebyastranger,buthewas________.
A.lain;laid;lyingB.lying;lain;laying
C.lying;laid;lyingD.lain;lain;lied
答案 C [句意:
那个人说路上的那块大石头是一个陌生人放在那儿的,但是他在说谎。
]
8.Thissoftware________toprotectcomputersfrombeingattackedbyviruses.
A.ismeantB.meantC.meanD.means
答案 A [bemeantto意为“目的是,旨在”。
句意:
这种软件旨在保护电脑防御病毒攻击。
]
9.Irecommendedthatthestudent________hiscompositionassoonaspossible.
A.finishingwritingB.shouldfinishthewriting
C.finishwritingD.finishedwriting
答案C[考查虚拟语气。
recommend后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用(should)+动词原形,因此排除A、D两项;而B项中的thewriting和hiscomposition重复,故答案选C。
]
10.Asweallknow,Microsoftoncewantedto________Yahoo'ssearchbusiness,buttheyfailedtoreachanagreementontheprice.
A.promoteB.updateC.purchaseD.publish
答案 C [句意:
众所周知,微软曾经想收购雅虎的搜索业务,但因未对价格达成一致意见而失败。
本题考查动词词义辨析。
promote“促销”;update“升级”;purchase“购买”;publish“出版”。
]
11.Heisquite________oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.
A.eagerB.aware
C.sensitiveD.serious
答案B[考查形容词辨析。
句意:
他确实意识到危险了,但是他没有选择只有面对。
eager渴望的;aware明白的,清楚的;sensitive敏感的;serious严肃的,认真的。
根据句意,应选B项。
]
12.________itistowatchaclosefootballgame!
A.WhatagreatfunB.Howgreatfun
C.WhatgreatfunD.Howgreatafun
答案 C [fun为不可数名词,所以用what修饰,且不能与不定冠词连用。
]
13.Mymeaningdidn't________,soIexplaineditasecondtime.
A.getacrossB.getaround
C.getoverD.getthrough
答案 A [getacross被理解。
句意:
我的意思没被理解,因此我又解释了一遍。
]
14.—Excuseme,mayIaskyousomequestions?
—Sorry,I'mtoobusyandIhaven'tevenaminuteto________.
A.spendB.shareC.spareD.stop
答案 C [句意:
——打扰一下,我可以问你几个问题吗?
——不好意思,我太忙了,连一分钟的时间都抽不出来。
share表示“分享”,spare表示“抽出,剩下”之意。
]
15.Justbeforehisdeathin1930,Taftmadeaninteresting________onhislife.He
said,“Idon'trememberthatIwaseverPresident.”
A.suggestionB.explanation
C.achievementD.comment
答案 D [句意:
1930年就在塔夫脱弥留之际,他对自己的一生作一个非常有趣的评论。
他说:
“我不记得自己曾经当过总统。
”comment评论,议论。
]
单元知识综合运用
阅读理解
A
Whatisitthatmakesahouseahome?
Ahomeisaplaceofcompanionshipwithpeopleinitwholoveeachother,whoareharmonious(和谐的)andcloserinsidewithoneanotherthantheyareoutsidewiththoseintheworkplaceorwithclassmatesatschool.Ahomeisaplacethat'ssomagneticthatit'sdifficulttoleave.Inahomethereislove,sharingandappreciation,andthemembershelponeanother.
Ihaveseenfamiliesonthestreet.Butiftheylive,sleep,talk,andeattogether,theyareafamily,eveniftheyarepoorlyoff.Youdon'tneedarooftomakeahome.Thetrulyhomelessaresomeoftherichpeoplewhobuildmultimilliondollarhousesandaretoobusytoreallyliveinthem.Thetrulyhomelessarethosewhohaveturnedtheirhomeintoahotellobby.Theparentswork.Thechildrendowrong.Theydon'ttalkandeattogethereveryday.Theyrarelyseeeachother.Thetrulyhomelesspeoplearethosewithbabysitters,caretakers,gardenersandmaids.Parentsareunaware,toobusymakingmoneyoutsidethehomethattheydon'tlivein.Thisisanotherwayoflookingattherichandthehomeless.Whoistobepitied?
ControlofthecomputerandtheInternetisalsoimportanttomakeahouseintoahome.Ifthecomputerisonallthetime,thehouseturnsintoanoffice,evenifeveryoneisathome.Manyhomesthesedaysarejustoffices.Humancommunicationhasstopped.Thecomputereatsupthetimethatoneshouldbegivingtootherswithinthehome.Usingthecomputermoderatelygivesustimeforgentleness,playandcommunication,notwithascreen,butwithahumanbeing.
【语篇解读】本文论述了如何才能使我们的房子成为家这个命题。
16.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HowtoMakeaHouseaHome?
B.WhatMakesaHouseaHome?
C.WhoAreHomeless,thePoor?
D.WhatisaHomefor?
答案 B [主旨大意题。
文章主要围绕房子和家这个话题展开,即什么使我们的房子成为家。
]
17.Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.
A.tellusthatwherethereishomethereislove
B.telluswhatpeoplethinkhomeis
C.showtheauthor'sconceptofhome
D.tellpeoplehowtohaveahappyhome
答案 C [推理判断题。
文章第一段作者提出了心中家的概念作为论点。
]
18.Theunderlinedword“those”refersto________.
A.peoplewhobuildmultimilliondollarhouses
B.peoplewhohavelosttheirfamilymembers
C.peoplewhodon'tspendtimewiththefamily
D.homelessfamilieslivingonthestreet
答案 C [推理判断题。
根据下一句的Parentsareunaware,toobusymakingmoneyoutsidethehomethattheydon'tlivein.可以判断这一类人是很少和家庭成员呆在一起的。
]
19.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ahomeisaplacewhereyouarewillingtostay.
B.Eventhepoorestpersoncanhaveahappyhome.
C.ComputersandtheInternetareimportantforahappyhome.
D.Sometimesit'stherichthatshouldbepitied.
答案 C [细节理解题。
由最后一段ControlofthecomputerandtheInternetisalsoimportanttomakeahouseintoahome.可知合理使用电脑对家庭也是很重要的。
与C选项不符。
]
B
AMassachusettswomanwhomistakenlythrewawayherdiamondringlastweekrecoveredthefamilyheirloom(传家宝)aftertrackingdownthegarbagetruckandsearchingthrough10tonsofcitytrashbags.
JoanSawyerofBedfordsaidallhereffortspaid_offafterrealizingshehaddroppedherdiamondringintohersingletrashbagamongthousandsofothers.
“Iwasintotalpanic,”MrsSawyertoldWHDHTV,sayingshethoughtshe'dneverseetheheirloomagain.
Herdiamondringdroppedbyaccidentinthetrashcanandsheonlyrealizedafteradumptruckhadmadeastopattheirhouse.
“Isaid,‘OhmyGod,it'sintherubbishtruck,’”MrsSawyerrecalledbeforecallingtheAlliedWasteService.
AlliedWasteServicewasabletofindthetrucknumberexactlythathadcometotheirdoorandtellthemwhereitwasheading.
MrsSawyerandherhusbandwaitedforthreehourswatchingoutforher24-44trucktoarrive.
Buttotheirmixedrelief,itarrived,emptying10tonsoftrashinaroom.LuckyenoughtohavethevoluntaryaidofCovantaworkerswhohelpedtheSawyerspickthroughthelargeamountsofblacktrashbagsandotherwastes,asherhusbandBillSawyerdescribed,thecrewdidn'thavearestuntiltheyfoundsomethingglittering.
“Isaid,‘OhmyGod,that'smybag,Irecognizesomethinginit,’”MrsSawyerrecalled.
MrSawyerbegantotearthetrashbagapart,andthere,itappeared.
“Youcouldalmostseethetearsinhereyes;shewasexcitedwhenshefoundit,”KenNydamofCovantatoldWHDHTV.
“Andtheneveryonewhohelpedout,theywerejusthappytheygottoseehowhappyshewasandwewerehappywecouldhelpthemout,”headded.
【语篇导读】 美国马萨诸塞州的一位女士上周误将自己的一枚钻石戒指丢掉,在追着垃圾车翻遍10吨的城市垃圾后终于找回了她的这一传家珍宝。
20.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.HowdidMrsSawyerfindherdiamondring?
B.Adiamondringwasrecoveredin10tonsoftrash.
C.Adiamondringdroppedbyaccidentinthetrashcan.
D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
答案B[主旨大意题。
本文是一篇新闻报道。
这种题材的文章中心一般出现在首段。
故B项合适。
其余A,C,D都是细节,不合适。
]
21.WhatkindofhelpdidAlliedWasteServiceoffer?
A.Helpingfindouttheexacttrashtruck.
B.Helpingpickt