届江西省上高县第二中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题word版含答案.docx

届江西省上高县第二中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题word版含答案.docx

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届江西省上高县第二中学高三上学期第四次月考英语试题word版含答案

江西省上高县第二中学2018届高三上学期第四次月考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AstrikeB.AnemployeeC.Apieceofnews

2.Inwhatlanguagedoesthewomanwritetoherpenfriend?

A.EnglishB.FrenchC.Turkish

3.Howdidthewomangototown?

A.BycarB.BybikeC.Bybus

4.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodoafterschool?

A.Putawayhisschoolbag

B.Movethekitchentable

C.Hanguphiscoat

5.Howlongwillthemancontinuetostay?

A.AboutthreedaysB.AboutfourdaysC.Aboutfivedays

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C二个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：

听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomangoodat?

A.MathsB.ScienceC.Chemistry

7.Howoftendoesthemanhelphisbrotherwithhisstudy?

A.OnceaweekB.TwiceaweekC.Threetimesaweek

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwasthemandoingearlier?

A.Swimminginapool

B.Takingashower

C.Runningoutside

9.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Washclothes

B.Getsomethingtodrink

C.Lookforherbrownshorts

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanaskforleave?

A.Togetasmalloperation

B.Tolookafterhisdaughter

C.Totakecareofhismother

11.Whatwilltheman'swifedooverthenextfewdays?

A.DealwithworkinChina

B.Stayatthehospital

C.Helpwithhisproject

12.Whenwillthemanreturntowork?

A.NextWednesdayB.NextThursdayC.NextFriday

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwillthemandointheband?

A.SingB.PlaythedrumsC.Playtheguitar

14.Wherewillthebandpractice?

A.AtaclubB.AtagarageC.Atthewoman'shouse

15.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemantobring?

A.Somesandwiches.B.SomeCDs.C.Awarmsweater.

16.Howmuchisthewomanpaidonenight?

A.25poundsB.15poundsC.10pounds

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatcommentsdoesthespeakermakeonPopcorn?

A.Itsstoryisfuny.

B.Itisaseriousplay.

C.Itisn’tworthwatching

18.Whichmoviedoesthespeakerstronglyrecommend?

A.TheVacationB.PopcornC.Aquamundo

19.WhatissaidaboutTheVacation?

A.DavidBodineandJudyCrabbestarinit.

B.It’sbasedonrealscienceresearch.

C.Theactingiswonderful.

20.WhichwordcandescribethefilmWolfBabies?

A.SillyB.FrighteningC.Beautiful

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节：

共15小题（每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列文章，从每题听给的A、B、C和[）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

YOUTRKIDSAREAMAZING-especiallycomparedwitheverybodyelses（whoseemtocryallthetime）.Howdoyoushowyourloveforyourkidsthisholidayseason?

Withtoysthataresmoothandcolorful,interactiveandexciting.Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue-becauseyouaretheboss.

FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET

Hereisatoythatdoesn'tneedpower,andthekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.This50*piece-puzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwoodandmakesacompletehospital,withanX-rayroom.Italsoincludeseightpatients,acarandadriver.$135;.

TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL

Sure,it’scool,butthiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.Ithasaheadandlegs,amagnetic（磁铁）handandatail.Suitableforlittleonesfrom6-36months.$19.95;tiny-.

ROBOSAPIEN

Thissmall,remote-controlrobotisreallypowerful.Itperforms67preprogrammedfunctions,includingthrowing,kicking,pickingupanddancing.Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.$99;.

MINIPEDALCAR

WantaminiCooperbutcan’tfitthefamilyinside?

Getoneforthekids.Theycanjumpintothisminicar,whichcomesinhotorangewithasingleadjustableseat,andrideaway.Butitcouldspoilthemforthatusedcarthey'llbedrivingwhentheyturn16.Forages3to5.$189;（clickon“gearup”then“minimotoringgear”）

1.Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyouwantababytoyforyourkid?

A.robosapienonJB.

C.D.tiny-

2.Whatdothefourtoyshaveincommon?

A.Allofthemcostlessthan$100.

B.Theyallhaveeducationalvalue.

C.Noneofthemneedsbatteries.

D.Theyareallintendedforkidsunder3.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ROBOSAPIENcanbeprogrammedtodothewindows.

B.MINIPEDALCARdevelopsproblem-solvingskills.

C.FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSEThasaspecialdesignforsafety.

D.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALLneedspowertoordertoplay.

【答案】1.D2.B3.C

【解析】文章介绍了几款能锻炼孩子的能力，有教育价值的玩具。

1.D

细节推理题。

根据TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL中Suitableforlittleonesfrom6-36months.$19.95;tiny-.可知可以给婴儿买这款玩具，适合6-36个月的孩子，故选D.

2.B

推理判断题。

根据第一段总说Andwithonesthathaveeducationalvalue，FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET中thekidshavetoputittogetherthemselves.TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL中thiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.ROBOSAPIEN中Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction.MINIPEDALCAR

中Theycanjumpintothisminicarandrideaway.等特点介绍可知这四款玩具都能锻炼孩子的能力，有教育价值。

故选B.

3.C

推理判断题。

根据ROBOSAPIEN中Youcanevenprogramyourownfunction-which,sadly,doesnotincludedoingwindows.可知A错误；TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL中thiscolorfulbabytoyalsodevelopsproblemsolvingandmotorskills.可知B错误；TINYLOVEACTIVITYBALL没提到使用电，D错误。

根据FLAXARTHOSPITALPUZZLEANDPLAYSET中Hereisatoythatdoesn'tneedpower,和This50*piece-puzzlesetismadeofsoft-edgedhardwood可知有特殊的安全设计，故选C.

【名师点睛】

B

Themostimportantlessonsinlifethatweneedtolearnaretheresultsofourpoordecisions.Althoughtimeandexperiencearethebestteachers,wealsosufferfromexperiencessuchasoursacrifices,sufferingandthehardships.Goodjudgmentdevelopsonlywhenwetrulylearnfromourmistakes.However,manypeoplekeeprepeatingthesamemistakesbeforelearningtheirlessonsbecauseastheysay,theyarejusthumanswhoaresubjecttomakingmistakes.

Ourweaknessesinlifecanbeturnedintoourstrengthsifweimmediatelyacknowledgeandrecognizethefactthatwemessupandlearnfromthem.Ourgoodorbadexperienceshelpuslearnbetterjudgmentinlife.Yet,toomanypeopleareindenialandplacetheblameonotherswithoutrealizingthattheminutetheytakeresponsibilityfortheiractioniswhenthelearningprocessbegins.Apartfromlearningfromourownexperience,wecanalsolearnvaluablelessonsfromtheexperienceofothers.Itallowsustoobserveourbehaviorfromanotherangle.Whenwerecognizeourmistakesandpreventthemfromhappeningagain,weare,therefore,learning.

Quicklyidentifyingourmistakesandchangingbehavioraccordinglyrequireslesstimeandenergythandenyingmistakes.However,acknowledgementofmistakesrequiresbeliefintheideathattheperfectionisnotpossible.

Itiseasiertoanalyzeourmistakesespeciallywhenwetalktoothers,whichcanhelppeopletosortoutcommentsorcriticismsafteramistakeismade.Despiteourtendencytoavoidmistakes,timelyacknowledgementisoneofthebestwaystopreventthemfromrepeating.

4.Whatshouldwekeepinmindtoadmitourmistakes?

A.Mistakesaregreatteacher.

B.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.

C.Everymanhashisfaults.

D.Asyoumakeyourbed,soyoumustlieinit.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldweavoidrepeatingmistakes?

A.Haveatimelytalkwithothersforadvice.

B.Admittheexistenceofmistakesintime.

C.Thinktwicebeforeacting.

D.Learncarefullyfromothers’comments.

6.Whatdoeslearningfromtheexperienceofothershelpusdo?

A.Realizethatmistakesarepartoflife,

B.Recognizetheresultsofmistakes.

C.Learnbetterjudgmentinlife.

D.Re-evaluateourbehaviordifferently.

7.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythemost?

A.Learnwisdomfromourmistakes.

B.Learnfromotherstoseeourmistakes.

C.Stopbeingashamedofmakingmistakes.

D.Neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A

【解析】每个人都会犯错误，我们不怕犯错，要从认识错误改正错误中学习，不再犯同样的错误。

4.C

细节推理题。

根据第三段acknowledgementofmistakesrequiresbeliefintheideathattheperfectionisnotpossible.和常识可知人无完人，每个人都有缺点，只要记住了这一点我们就能勇于承认错误，故选C.

5.B

细节推理题。

根据最后一段timelyacknowledgementisoneofthebestwaystopreventthemfromrepeating.可知及时承认错误是阻止再犯错误的最好方法，故选B.

6.D

推理判断题。

根据第二段wecanalsolearnvaluablelessonsfromtheexperienceofothers.Itallowsustoobserveourbehaviorfromanotherangle.我们可以从他人的经验中学到宝贵的东西，我们能从另一个角度观察我们的行为。

最后一段Itiseasiertoanalyzeourmistakesespeciallywhenwetalktoothers,whichcanhelppeopletosortoutcommentsorcriticismsafteramistakeismade.当我们和别人交谈时，分析错误更容易，这能帮助我们在犯错后整理出评论或批评。

所以说从别人经验中我们可以从不同角度重新判断我们的行为，故选D.

7.A

推理判断题。

根据第一段Goodjudgmentdevelopsonlywhenwetrulylearnfromourmistakes.和第二段中Whenwerecognizeourmistakesandpreventthemfromhappeningagain,weare

learning.可知作者想告诉我们从认识错误改正错误中我们才能学会新东西，故选A.

【名师点睛】

推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：

推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。

它包括判断和推理题。

这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了做出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。

此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。

常见的推理判断题的考法：

1）推测作者写作目的或意图。

小题4考查作者的写作目的。

根据第一段Goodjudgmentdevelopsonlywhenwetrulylearnfromourmistakes.和第二段中Whenwerecognizeourmistakesandpreventthemfromhappeningagain,wearelearning.可知作者想告诉我们从认识错误改正错误中我们才能学会新东西。

2）推测文章的观点或结论。

小题3考查别人的经验对我们的帮助，根据第二段wecanalsolearnvaluablelessonsfromtheexperienceofothers.Itallowsustoobserveourbehaviorfromanotherangle.我们可以从他人的经验中学到宝贵的东西，我们能从另一个角度观察我们的行为。

最后一段Itiseasiertoanalyzeourmistakesespeciallywhenwetalktoothers,whichcanhelppeopletosortoutcommentsorcriticismsafteramistakeismade.当我们和别人交谈时，分析错误更容易，这能帮助我们在犯错后整理出评论或批评。

所以说从别人经验中我们可以从不同角度重新判断我们的行