疑问句否定句特殊疑问句改错介词.docx
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疑问句否定句特殊疑问句改错介词
一般疑问句
一、把be动词(amisare)和情态动词(can, may,must...)放到句首,其它照写。
遇I/we—you,my—your.some—any.句号变成问号(?
)
例如:
陈述句:
They are in the park.Are they in the park?
一般疑问句:
He can playtheguitar..
Can he playtheguitar?
二、借助助动词do/does,第三人称单数用does,其余人称用do,放到句首,其他照写。
特别记住:
前面用does,后面的动词一定还原成原形。
遇I/we—you,my—your,some—any.句号变成问号(?
)
例如:
陈述句:
Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.
一般疑问句:
Doyouliketheducks?
Doeshelikethedogs?
否定句
一、在be动词(amisare)和情态动词(can, may,must...)后面加not,其它照写。
some变成any.
例如:
陈述句:
They are in the park.
Theyarenotin the park.
They aren’t in the park.
否定句:
He can playtheguitar..
Hecan notplaytheguitar.
He can’t playtheguitar.
amnot不能缩写isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’tcannot=can’t
二、借助动词don’t/doesn’t,第三人称单数用doesn’t,其余人称用don’t,放到人称后面,动词前面其他照写。
特别记住:
前面用doesn’t,后面的动词一定还原成原形。
Some变成any.
例如:
陈述句:
Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.
否定句:
Idon’tliketheducks.Hedoesn’tlikethedogs?
特殊疑问句的相互转换
1.
有am,is,are的句子,就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)
Thisisabook.
第一步:
变一般疑问句Isthisabook?
第二步:
找合适的特殊疑问词Isthiswhat?
第三步:
特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
Whatisthis?
没有am,is,are的句子,
肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):
分3步骤
第一步:
先变一般疑问句
第二步:
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分
第三步:
特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
注意:
1.一定先变一般疑问句。
但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非单三时用do,单三时用does
非单三肯定句:
IlikeEnglish.
一般疑问句:
DoyoulikeEnglish?
否定句:
IdonotlikeEnglish.
单三肯定句:
HelikesEnglish.
一般疑问句:
DoeshelikeEnglish?
否定句:
HedoesnotlikeEnglish.
就划线部分提问:
IlikeEnglish.
第一步:
先变一般疑问句DoyoulikeEnglish?
第二步:
找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Doyoulikewhat?
第三步:
特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。
Whatdoyoulike?
特殊:
1.some变为any。
如:
Therearesomebirdsinthetree.→Therearen'tanybirdsinthetree.
但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some可以不变。
如:
Wouldyoulikesomeorangejuice?
与此相关的一些不定代词如something,somebody等也要进行相应变化。
2.and变为or。
如:
Ihaveaknifeandaruler.→Idon'thaveaknifeoraruler.
3.alotof(=lotsof)变为many或much。
如:
Theyhavealotoffriends.(可数名词)→Theydon'thavemanyfriends.
Thereislotsoforangeinthebottle.(不可数名词)
→Thereisn'tmuchorangeinthebottle.
4.already变为yet。
如:
Ihavebeentherealready.→Ihaven'tbeenthereyet.
2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
when什么时间(问时间)
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
who谁(问人)
whatplace什么地点问具体地址
whose谁的问主人
how…怎么样问情况
where在哪里问地点
howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择
howmany多少问数量
why为什么问原因
howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西
howabout…怎么样问意见
whattime什么时间问时间
howfar多远问路程
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色
howlong多长问时间
whatabout…怎么样问意见
Howsoon多快,多久问时间
whatday星期几问星期
Howoften多久问频率
情景反应。
()1、有一天,你在街上遇见一位很久没有见面的同学,你应该如何问候?
A.Whoareyou?
B.Howareyou?
C.Hereyouare.
()2、你第一次认识Mike,感到十分高兴,你应该这样说:
A.Metoo.B.Nicetomeetyou.C.Goodafternoon.
()3、John说:
“Ilikeyellow.”你的爱好跟他一样,你可以说:
A.Great!
B.Myname’sBaiLing.C.Metoo.
()4、老师请你拍手,用英语该这样说:
A.Clapyourhands.B.Clapmyhands.C.Snapyourfingers.
()5、Sarah是班长,老师走进教室准备上课,她应该这样说:
A.Sitdown.B.Goodmorning.C.Standup.
()6、Mike想吃汉堡包,你拿给他时说:
A.CanIhaveahamburger?
B.Hereyouare.
()7、向妈妈表示自己想喝果汁时说:
A.Havesomejuice,please.B.CanIhavesomejuice?
()8、别人请你吃东西,你不想吃了说:
A.Yes,thankyou.B.No,thankyou.
()9、想看别人的东西时问:
A.MayIhavealook?
B.Howoldareyou?
()10、你想知道对方年龄可以问:
A.Howareyou?
B.Howoldareyou?
()11、别人向你道谢,你应该说:
A.Thankyou!
B.You’rewelcome.
()12、要邀请别人喝牛奶,可以说:
A.Havesomemilk!
B.Ilikemilk.
()13、你想知道对方是谁,可以问:
A.Howareyou?
B.Whoareyou?
()14、别人帮你的忙,你应该说:
A.Thankyou!
B.You’rewelcome.
()15、Mike的生日到了,你对他说:
A.Happybirthday!
B.HappyTeacher’sDay!
请找出下面句子的中文意思,将其编号写在前面的括号里。
()1、Touchtheground.A.交叉你的脚。
()2、Ilikeblue.B.让我们说话。
()3、Crossyourlegs.C.摸地板。
()4、Lookatme.D.我喜欢蓝色。
()5、Let’stalk.E、看看我。
把下列句子变成一般疑问句
1. Iamlisteningtomusic.
_______________________________________
2. Mikeisastudent.
_______________________________________
3. Sarahcancleantheclassroom.
________________________________________
4. Theyareinthezoo.
________________________________________
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
________________________________________
6.Thisismysister.
_________________________________________
7.Wearesweepingthefloor.
__________________________________________
把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1、Weneedsomemasks.
_________________________________
2、Theylikemakingthepuppet.
_________________________________
3、SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.
_________________________________________________
4.Iputabookonmyhead.
_________________________________________________
5.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.
_________________________________________________
6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.
_________________________________________________
7.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic
__________________________________________________
把下列句子变成否定句
1、Iamlisteningtomusic.
_______________________________________
2、Mikeisastudent.
_______________________________________
3. Sarahcancleantheclassroom.
________________________________________
4.Theyareinthezoo.
________________________________________
5.Therearesomeflowersinthevase.
________________________________________
6.Thisismysister.
_________________________________________
7.Wearesweepingthefloor.
把下列句子改为否定句。
4、Weneedsomemasks.
_________________________________
5、Theylikemakingthepuppet.
_________________________________
6、SuHaiandSuYangliveinanewhouse.
_________________________________________________
7.Iputabookonmyhead.
_________________________________________________
8.Theysing“Intheclassroom”together.
_________________________________________________
9.WeplaybasketballonSundays.
_________________________________________________
10.Tomlikeslisteningtomusic
__________________________________________________
用适当的代词填空
1.Welike________(he,his,him)verymuch.
2.Isthisguitar________(you,your,yours)?
3.________(She,Her,Hers)nameisLiLi.
4.Fatherboughtadeskfor________(I,my,me,mine).
5.________(It,It's,Its)isverycoldtoday.
6.Isthisyourbook,Mike?
Yes,________(we,you,they)are.
7.AreyouandTomclassmates?
Yes,________(we,you,they)are.
8.Eachofthestudents________(have,has)apenpal.
9.Hehasadog.Iwanttohave________(it,one),too.
10.Herparentsare________(both,all,either)teachers.
11.Thetextiseasyforyou.Thereare________(few,afew,little,alittle)newwordsinit.
12.Iwant________(some,any)bananas.Givemethesebig________(one,ones).
二、选择正确的答案(代词)
1.Isthis________book?
A.you B.I C.she D.your
2.It'sabird.________nameisPolly.
A.Its B.It's C.His D.It
3.What'sthat?
________ajeep.
A.it's B.Its C.It's D.its
4.What'sthatinEnglish?
________.
A.It'segg B.That'segg C.It'saegg D.It'sanegg
5.Whosecatisthis?
Isityours?
Isitawhite_______?
A.cat's B.one C.ones D.cats
6.Pleasegivethebookto________.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
7._________skirtisyours?
A.Whose B.Where C.How D.Which
8.________isthispen?
It'sWangFang's.
A.Who's B.Whose C.Where D.Which
9.KateandMikedo________homeworkintheevening.
A.one's B.his C.her D.their
10.Thereisn't________waterinthebottle.
A.any B.some C.no D.a
特殊疑问句
I.对画线部分提问、
1.Sheisanurse.
____________________________________________________
2.Sheismyteacher.
____________________________________________________
3.Itismycoat.
____________________________________________________
4.Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________
5.Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________
6.IamfromHubei.
____________________________________________________
10.Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________
12.Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
______________________________________________________
14.Ilikemathbest.
______________________________________________________
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
______________________________________________________
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
______________________________________________________
17.Hewillbebackinfourdays.
______________________________________________________
18.Ididn’tcometoclassyesterdaybecauseIwasill.
______________________________________________________
II.选择题(特殊疑问句)
()19.Excuseme______isthenearestbookshop?
Godownthestreetandturnleftatthesecondcorner?
A.howB.whatC.whereD.who
()20.______isatickerforthefilmHackerHe?
Aboutfortyyuan.
A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften
()21.—______areyougoing?
—I’mgoingtothelibrary.
A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Where
()22.It’sanicecar.______haveyoubeeninit?
JusttoShanghai.
A.HowmuchB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howfar
()23.______?
It’seight.
A.WhatdayisitB.What’sfiveandthree
C.HowoldareyouD.What’syourtelephonenumber
()24.—______?
—I’vegotaheadacheandacough.
A.What’syourtroubleB.What’swrongwithit
C.CanIhelpyouD.Howareyou
()25.______teadidyouhave?
Twocups.
A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Which
()26.______shallwemeetinthepark?
Whatabouthalfpasteight?
A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.,Which
()27.______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?
Twiceayear.
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes
()28.______?
Theonebehindthetree.
A.WhosegirlB.Who’sthatgirlC.WhichgirlD.Where’sthegirl
()29.______areyougoingtobeinthefuture?