最新医学英语词汇学习手册精选word文档 17页.docx
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医学英语词汇学习手册
篇一：
医学英语词汇汇总
篇二：
医学专业英语词汇大全
一、内科常用字汇
心血管系统TheCardiovascularSystem
AcuteMyocardialInfarction（AMI）急性心机梗塞
Electrocardiogram（DCG）心电图HypertensiveCardiovascularDiseaseDysphasia说话困难Aphasia失语症Aphonia失声
Dysphagia吞咽困难Gingivitis齿龈炎Pharyngitis咽炎Laryngitis喉炎
高血压性心脏血管疾病
CongentialHeartDisease先天性心脏病
Hemangioma血管瘤Vasodilatation血管扩张Arteriosclerosis动脉硬化Hypertension高血压Hypertrophy肥大Hypotension低血压Varicoseveins静脉曲张
血液及淋巴系统TheHemicandLymphaticSystemAdenitis腺炎
AcuteLymphogenousLeukemia急性淋巴球性白血病Leukocyte白血球
Leukocytopenia白血球减少
SystemicLupusErythematosus全身性红斑性狼疮
Splenomegaly脾肿大Anemia贫血Aseptic无菌的Septicemia败血症Hemostasis止血Transfusion输血
呼吸系统TheRespiratorySystem
Pulmonaryembolism肺栓塞Mucosa黏膜Exhale呼吸Apnea窒息
Tachypnea呼吸急促Pneumonia肺炎Bronchitis支气管炎LungEmpyema肺积脓
消化系统TheDigestiveSystemShortofbreath呼吸短促
Esophagoscopy食道镜检查Esophagusstricture食道狭窄Abdominocentesis腹部穿刺术Gastriccancer胃癌Gastritis胃炎
Gastroenteritis胃肠炎Gastrorrhagia胃出血
Pyloricobstruction幽门阻塞DuodenalUlcer十二指肠溃疡Peritonitis腹膜炎Enterorrhagia肠出血Enterorrhexis肠破裂Appendicitis阑尾炎Coloncancer结肠癌Proctoscopy直肠镜检查Rectalcancer直肠癌AnalFistual肛门廔管Externalhemorrhoid外痔Internalhemorrhoid内痔Excretion排泄Hepatitis肝炎
Hepatomegaly肝肿大GallStone胆结石Cholelithiasis胆石症LiverCirrhosis肝硬化Ascites腹水
内分泌系统TheEndocrineSystem
Glycemia糖血症Goiter甲状腺肿
DiabetesMellitus糖尿病DiabetesInsipidus尿崩症Bromidrosis汗臭症
PituitaryTumor脑下垂体肿瘤
神经系统TheNervousSystemCerebralArteriosclerosis脑动脉硬化CerebralHemorrhage脑出血
CerebralEdema脑水肿CerebraPalsy脑性麻痹
CerebralThrombosis脑栓塞CranialNeruritis脑神经炎
IntracranialHemorrhage颅内出血Encephalitis脑炎
Electromyography肌电图Neuritis神经炎Epilepsy癜痫
TrigeminalNeuralgia三叉神经痛Rachitis痀偻症
Rachioscoliiosis脊柱侧弯Spondylitis脊椎炎Quadriplegia四肢麻痹Paraplegia下半身瘫痪
Immediatelylossofconsciousness立即丧失意识
Eyeopening睁眼反应Verbalresponse语言反应Motorresponse运动反应Cornealreflex角膜反射Plantarreflex膝反射Sciatica坐骨神经痛Chorea舞蹈症
Muscleatrophy肌萎缩Migraine偏头痛
Parkinson'sDisease巴金森式症BrainSwelling脑肿胀brainConcussion脑震荡brainAnoxia脑缺氧症brainDeath脑死
肌肉骨骼系统TheMusculoskeletalSystem
AnteriorCruciateLigament前十字韧带
RheumatoidArthritis类风湿性关节炎
Arthrosclerosis关节硬化
DegeneratedJointDisease变性关节炎
ClavicleFracture锁骨骨折PelvicFracture骨盆骨折PlasticParisCast整形硬石膏MatastaticLesion转移性损害
Osteoporosis骨质疏松症Amputation截肢Bonegraft骨移植
HalluxValgus大拇指外翻
ProsthesisReplacement人工弥补置换术
RangeofMotion运动范围Varus内翻
Chondromalacia软骨软化症
泌尿及男性生殖系统TheUrinaryandMaleReproductiveSystem
Cystitis膀胱炎
Circumcision包皮环割术Cystoscopy膀胱镜检查Hydronephrosis肾水肿RenalStone肾结石
AcuteRenalFailure急性肾衰竭Cryptorchidism隐睾症Spermatogenesis精子生成
BenignProstaticHypertrophy良性摄护腺肥大
Ureteralstenosis输尿管狭窄Dysuria排尿困难Hematuria血尿Uremia尿毒症
UrinaryTractInfection尿路感染Vasoligation输精管结扎Impotence阳萎
特殊感觉器官TheOrgansofSpecialSenses
Audiometer听力计Otitis耳炎Otorrhea耳漏Tympanitis中耳炎
Tympanotomy鼓膜穿破术Nasitis鼻炎
NasopharyngealCarcinoma鼻咽癌Rhinorrhea鼻溢
IntraocularForeignBody眼内异物Intraocularpressure眼内压OculusUterque双眼OculusSinister左眼OculusDexter右眼
ExtraocularMuscle眼外肌Ophthalmologist眼科医师Diplopia复视Myopia近视
Blepharoptosis眼睑下垂Corneitis角膜炎
PupilSizeAnisocoria瞳孔大小不等Retinopexy视网膜固定术
RetinalDetachment视网膜剥落Visualfield视野
Vocalnodular声带结节Dermatologist皮肤科医师Dermatitis皮肤炎Cataract白内障Glaucoma青光眼综合性字汇
Contraceptive避孕的Contraindication禁忌症Biology生物学Hyperemesis剧吐Polydipsia剧渴
Homosexual同性的Heterosexual异性的Inject注射Lipoma脂肪瘤Lipoid脂肪样的
Lipomatosis脂肪过多症Malformaiton畸形Malaise不适Necrosis坏死Nocturia夜尿症Ployuria多尿Narcotics麻醉药Hyperplasia增殖Dysplasia发育不良Dyspepsia消化不良Prognosis预後Antipyretic解热剂Hydrophobia恐水症Photophobia畏光Antibiotic抗生素Syndrome症候群Hydrotherapy水疗法Perforation穿孔
Percussion叩诊Visceralgia脏器痛二、妇产科常用字汇Genital生殖的Gynecology妇科Menstruation月经Menopause更年期Menorrhagia经血过多Amenorrhea无月经Dysmenorrhea经痛Menarche初经
Cervicalcancer子宫颈癌CervicalErosion子宫颈糜烂Cervicitis子宫颈炎Perineum会阴
Endometriosis子宫内膜异位Ovary卵巢
OvarianCyst卵巢囊肿Ovulation排卵Vaginitis阴道炎
Colposcopy阴道镜检法Galactocele乳腺囊肿
Mammography乳房X光摄影术Infertility不孕症
InVitroFertilization体外受精Amnion羊膜
Amniocentesis羊膜穿刺术
AmnioticFluidEmbolism羊水栓塞Hydramnion羊水过多Anterpartal产前的Antepartum分娩前
ChorionicVilliSampling绒毛膜绒毛取样
CephaloPelvicDisproportion胎头骨盆不对称
ArtificialInsemination人工受精Engagement进入产位Estrogen动情基素Colostrum初乳
TerminationofPregnancy终止怀孕CorpusLuteum黄体
VacuumExtractionDelivery真空吸出分娩
VenerealDisease性病
TubalLigation输卵管结扎Laparoscope腹腔镜Embryo胚胎
EctopicGestation子宫外孕Primipara初产妇
AttitudeofFetus胎儿体位
DeadDetusinUterus胎死腹中Multipara经产妇Parity经产
PlacentaPrevia前置胎盘Postpartum产後
Postpartumhemorrhage产後出血ToxemiaofPregnancy妊娠毒血症Adolescence青春期
BasalBodyTemperature基础体温CesareanSection剖腹产
ExpectedDateofConfinement预产期
FallopianTube输卵管Forceps产钳
HydatidiformMole水囊状胎块LaborPain阵痛
PainlessLabor无痛分娩Molding胎头变形
NormalSpontaneousDelivery正常自然生产
PapanicolaouSmear子宫颈抹片检查
PrematureRuptureofMembrance早期破水
Progesterone黄体素Stillbrith死产Suture缝合Stump残物
WithdrawalBleeding停经出血三、小儿科常用字汇Apnea呼吸暂停
AplasticAnemia再生不良性贫血ArterioVenousMalformation动静脉畸形
BronchialAsthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎
Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑
Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎
Gastroenteritis肠胃炎
NecrotizingEnterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎
Malignant恶性的
CongenitalMalformation先天性畸形NeonatalAsphyxia新生儿窒息CleftPalate颚裂Diarrhea腹泻
DentalCaries龋齿
FacialNerveParalysis颜面神经麻痹HivesUrticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗
Incubator保温箱Cleftlip兔唇Chickenpox水痘Clubfoot畸足Diphtheria白喉
Denguefever登革热Eczema湿疹
Congenitalsyphilis先天性梅毒GermanMeasles/Rubella德国麻疹Giantbaby巨婴Gonorrhea淋病HepatitisBB型肝炎
Hand-foot-mouthdisease手足口病Jaundice黄疸
Mongolianspots蒙古斑Mumps腮腺炎
Respiratoryarrest呼吸停止Roseolainfantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐
四、精神科常用字汇
Mentalretardation智能不足autism自闭症
dement痴呆症
alzheimer'sdementia阿尔茲海默式形痴呆症
alcoholism酒瘾
substancesIntoxication物质中毒alcoholIntoxication酒精中毒
amphetamineIntoxication安非他命中毒
schizophrenia精神分裂病
delusionalDisorder妄想性病患
MajorDepressiveDisorder重郁症疾患
phobia畏惧症
obsessive-CompulsiveDisorder强迫性病患
pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism暴露狂
TransvesticFetishism扮异性恋物癖GenderIdentityDisorders性别认同疾患
AnorexiaNervosa心因性厌食症BulimiaNervosa心因性暴食症临床症状
bluntedaffect感情迟钝sillyLaughter傻笑apathy冷漠irritable易怒的euphoria欣快感depression忧郁
ambivalence感情矛盾FlatAffect感情平淡
suicideattempt自杀企图queerbehavior怪异行为bizarrebehavior特异行为hypertalkative多话hypotalkative少话mutistic不语
hyperactivity活动过多hypoactivity活动过少
compulsivebehavior强迫行为verbigeration重复语言catelepsy僵直
negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为
destrctivebehavior破坏行为autisticthinking自闭性思考povertyofspeech言语贫乏flightofideas意念飞跃
looseningofassociation思考连结松散
illogicalthinking不合逻辑思考pressurespeech言语急迫thoughtblocking思考中断incoherent语无伦次
thoughtWithdrawal思想退缩irrelevant答非所问delusion妄想
delusionofpersecution被害妄想delusionofgrandeur夸大妄想Phobia恐惧症acrophobia惧高症algophobia惧痛症sexualdrive性欲illusion错觉
hallucination幻觉
auditoryhallucination听幻觉disoreinatation失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation虚谈症orientation定向力judgement判断力derealization失真感insight病识感
noinsight无病识感
intellectualinsight理性的病识感trueemotionalinsight真正具有情绪性病识感心理学名词
freeassociation自由联想dreamanalysis梦的解析ego自我id原我
superego超我
egoboundary自我界限libido原欲
scapegoat代罪羔羊
internalconflict内在冲突conscious意识
篇三：
基础医学英语词汇
常见医学单词：
BSLBloodSugarLevel血糖水平
anti-coagulation抗凝
CHFCongestiveHeartFailure充血性心力衰竭
constrict/constriction收缩
RBCRedBloodCell
dilate/dilation舒张
WBCWhiteBloodCell
negative阴性
Platelet血小板
positive阳性
Plasma/serum血浆
myocardium心肌
Consciousness意识
coronaryartery冠状动脉
Hypoxia缺氧
ventricle心室
Osmoticpressure渗透压
atrium心房
ColloidOsmoticpressure胶体渗透压
bloodsupply血供
Spinalcolumn脊柱
BTbleedingtime出血时间
Acidosis酸中毒Alkalosis碱中毒
CTclottingtime凝血时间
Pulmonaryedema肺水肿
water-soluble水溶性
nerve神经
fat-soluble脂溶性
Oxygen氧气
pulmonaryarterial/vein肺动/静脉
Carbondioxide二氧化碳
elastic有弹性的
Stomach胃
tissue组织
Gastriccontents胃内容物
aorta主动脉
Riskfactor危险因素
exchange交换
Flushedskin皮肤发红
gallbladder胆囊
Pallor苍白
lung肺
Dizziness头晕
kidney肾
Nausea恶心
cardiacoutput心输出量
Vomit呕吐
peripheralresistance外周阻力
Seizure惊厥
systolicbloodpressure收缩压
Enema灌肠
diastolicbloodpressure舒张压
Electrolyte电解质
normalrange正常范围
Fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水电解质紊乱
capillary毛细血管
BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮
circulatorysystem循环系统
Bloodgas血气
release释放
Hormone激素
superficial表浅的
Protein蛋白质
bloodvolume血容量
Albumin白蛋白
bradycardia心动过缓
Glucose葡萄糖
tachycardia心动过速
Hemoglobin血红蛋白
valve瓣膜
Sternum胸骨
forearm前臂
Rib肋骨
breast胸部，乳房
Liver肝
armpit腋窝
Spleen脾
groin腹股沟
Pancreas胰腺
prevent预防
Iron鉄
bloodstream血流
Calcium钙
fiber纤维
Magnesium镁
acute急性的
Sodium钠
diarrhea腹泻
Potassium钾
Antibody-antigencomplex抗原抗体复合物
Bonemarrow骨髓
myocardialinfarction
Transplant移植
low-gradefever低热
Blurredvision视力模糊
chill寒战
Spontaneous自主的
urticaria风疹
Dysrhythmia心律不齐
inhibitor抑制剂
GIirritation胃肠刺激
inflammation炎症
Intakeandoutput出入量
angioplasty血管扩张术
Hypokalemia低血钾
normalsaline生理盐水
Hyperkalemia高血钾
circulatoryoverload循环负担过重
Hypotension低血压
shortnessofbreath气短
Hypertension高血压
restless烦躁不安
Antihypertensive抗高血压药
rapidandthreadypulse脉搏细速
Headache头痛
orthopnea端坐呼吸
Urinaryretention尿储留
pallor/cyanosis苍白
Anginapectoris心绞痛chestpain
centralvenouspressure中心静脉压
Sublingual舌下的
Fowler’s
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