冒险共享内部资料衡水中学高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练.docx

冒险共享内部资料衡水中学高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练.docx

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冒险共享内部资料衡水中学高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练

2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错选练

（1）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WelcometoAustralia

TheGreatOutdoors

Australiaistheworld’soldestcontinentandindigenousAustralianshaveoneoftheworld’soldestculture．

InAustraliayouwillseeuniqueplantsandanimalsandsomeofthemostbeautifulsceneryintheworld．Manyparkshaveinformationcentresofferingadviceonwheretogo,whattoseeandhowtoseeit--forbothyourpersonalsafetyandtoprotectoursensitive,naturalenvironment．

BanksandMoneyMatters

Banksaregenerallyopenbetween9:

30amand4pmonMondaytoThursdayand9:

30amand5pmonFriday．

Foreigncurrencyortraveller’schequescanbechangedatallbanksandsomeofthelargerhotels．Therearecurrencyexchangefacilitiesatallinternationalairports．

___________________

Takecare!

Oursunlightisverystrongandyoucangetsunburnt．

Forbestsunprotection,itisadvisabletowear:

●Abroad-brimmedhat

●Ashirtwithacollarandsleeves

●Sunscreenwithhighprotectionfactor．

Swimming

Wehavesomanybeautifulplacestoswim--beaches,lakes,riversandcreeks．

●Manyofourwatersaresafeforswimming,butifyouhaveanydoubts,askbeforeenteringthewater．

●Mostofourpopularoceanbeacheshavepatrolswithlife-savingservice．Redandyellowflagsmarktheareathatyouareadvisedtoswimwithin．

●Iftherearenoflagsandnolifeguardsonthebeach,talktolocalpeopleaboutthebestareastoswim．

StayingSafeontheRoads

●Australiansdriveontheleft-handsideoftheroad．

●Forsafety,everyoneinthecar,includingchildren,mustwearaseatbelt．

●Motorcyclistsandbicyclistsarerequiredtowearahelmet．

●Watchoutfornativeanimalscrossingtheroads,especiallyatnight．Roadsignsareerectedinplaceswhereanimalsarecommonlyseen．

1．Whatisthebesttitleofthethirdpartofthepassage?

A．TheSunB．EnjoytheSun

C．WarningD．OutdoorActivities

2．IfyouarriveinSydneyat5:

10pmonFriday,wherecanyouprobablygetyourmoneychangedonthatday?

A．Atabank．B．Atanyhotel．

C．AtastoreD．Attheairport

3．Whatadvicecanyougetattheparkinformationcentre?

A．Adviceonhowtowearabroad-brimmedhat．

B．Adviceonhowtodrivesafelyinthepark．

C．Adviceonhowtoprotectourenvironment

D．Adviceonwheretogotoseeakangaroo．

4．Howcanyouensureyoursafetywhenswimming?

A．Youcanswiminwhicheverlakeyoulike

B．Youshouldswimwiththelifeguard．

C．Youcanswimwherethereareredflags．

D．Alwaysfindalocalpersontoaskabouthowtoswim．

5．Whichofthefollowingwordmightbetheclosestinmeaningwiththeunderlinedword“erected”?

A．setupB．protectedC．stoodD．noticed

【参考答案】1---5ADDCA

阅读理解。

Love,success,happiness,familyandfreedom----howimportantarethesevaluestoyou?

Hereisoneinterviewwhichexploresthefundamentalquestionsinlife.Question:

Couldyouintroduceyourselffirst?

Answer:

MynameisMisbah,27yearsold.Iwasborninawar-tornarea.RightnowI'mawebdesigner.Q:

Whatareyourgreatmemories?

A:

Myparentsusedtotakeusto

huntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefunalldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.Q:

Doesyourchildhoodmeanalottoyou?

A:

Yes.Aslifewasveryhard,Iusedtoworktohelpbringmoneyinforthefamily.Ispentmychildhoodworking,withresponsibilitiesbeyondmyage.However,ittaughtmetodealwithproblemsallalone.Ilearnttobeindependent.Q:

Whatchangeswouldyouliketomakeinyourlife?

A:

IfIcouldchangesomethinginmylife,I'dchangeitsothatmychildhoodcouldhavetakenplaceinanotherarea.Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?

Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.Q:

Howdoyougetalongwithyourparents?

A:

MyparentssupportedmeuntilIcameofage.IwanttogivebackwhatI'vegot.That'sourway.ButIamworkinginanothercity.Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfilters（过滤）outyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeep

estfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.

（）1.InMisbah'schi

ldhood,_______________.

A.hewasfreefromworry

B.helikedlivinginthecountryside

C.hewasfondofgettingclosetonature

D.heoftenspentholidayswithhisfamily

（）2.WhatdidMisbahdesiremostinhischildhood?

A.Acolorfullife.B.Abeautifulhouse.

C.Peaceandfreedom.D.Moneyforhisfamily.

（）3.HowwouldMisbahprefertocommunicatewithhisparents?

A.BychattingontheInternet.B.Bycallingthemsometimes.

C.Bypayingweeklyvisits.D.Bywritingthemletters.

（）4.Iftherewereonlyonequestionle

ft,whatwoulditmostprobablybe?

A.Whatwasyourchildhooddream?

B.Whatisyourbiggestachievement?

C.Whatisyourparents'viewofyou?

D.Whatwasyourhardestexperienceinthewar?

【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把Misbah这个人的生活,成长展示给我们.

1.答案C【解析】细节理解题.由Myparentsusedtotakeustohuntbirds,climbtrees,andplayinthefields.Formeitwaslikeaholidaybecauseweweregoingtohavefun

alldaylong.Thosearemygreatmemories.可知,Misbah喜爱大自然.所以答案选C项.

2.答案C【解析】推理判断题.根据文中Iwouldhavelovedtolivewithmyfamilyinfreedom.Whocareswhetherwehavemuchmoney,orwhetherwehaveabeautifulhouse?

Itdoesn'tmatteraslongasIcanlivewithmyfamilyandwearesafe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选C项.

3.答案C【解析】细节理解题.根据Myonlycontactwithmyparentsnowisthroughthephone,butIhateusingit.Itfiltersoutyouremotionandleavesyourvoiceonly.Mydeepestfeelingsshouldbepassedthroughsight,hearingandtouch.可知,Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah与父母面对面.由此判断选C项.

4.答案B【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有B项没有.所以如果还剩一个问题,很有可能就是B项.

短文改错

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一个横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。

IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylatethatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastinhurry,butIwasstilllateforthefirstclass.WhenIenteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainanimportantproblem,andalltheeyeswerefixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.SomethingevenworsewashappenedtomeinEnglishclass.Theteacheraskedmerecitethetext.However,Icouldsaynothingandsorry,forIdidnotspendsometimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.Istoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.HowaterribledayIhad!

Iwillneverdoanythinglikethis.

【参考答案】4.

IwatchTVuntil12o’clock,soIcouldn’tgoovermylessons.ThismorningIgotupverylate

watchedso

thatIhadtogotoschoolwithoutbreakfastin∧hurry,butIwasstilllateforthefirstclass.When

a

Ienteredtheclassroom,themathsteacherhadtostopexplainanimportantproblem,andallthe

explaining

eyeswerefixeduponme.Myfaceturnedred.Somethingevenworsewashappenedtomein

去掉

Englishclass.Theteacheraskedme∧recitethetext.However,Icouldsaynothingandsorry,for

tobut

Ididnotspendsometimepreparingmylessons.Theteacherlookedatmewithhiscoldlyeyes.I

anycold

stoodatmybenchwithoutdaringtoraisemyhead.HowaterribledayIhad!

Iwillneverdo

What

anythinglikethis.

短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsfinishtheirschool,mostoftheirreference

booksarethrownaway,whicharestillingoodconditions．Whatagreatwasteitis!

Isuggestedthatweshouldrecycleallthisbooks．Ontheonehand,recyclingthem

cansavealotofnaturalresources,whichareusedtomaketextbooks．Ontheother

hand,thenotesonthebooksarehelpfultowhoeverneedthem．

Infact,recyclingtextbookshasbeenincreasingpopularinsuchcountriesas

AmericaandAustralia．Weshouldlearnfromthem,butmakeeveryefforttobuild

energy-savingsociety．Inmyopinion,itisofmanybenefitbothtoourpresentandto

ourfuture．

【参考答案】5.

Asweknow,whenseniorstudentsfinishtheirschool,mostoftheirreference

booksarethrownaway,whicharestillingoodconditions.Whatagreatwasteitis!

condition

Isuggestedthatweshouldrecycleallthisbooks.Ontheonehand,recyclingthem

suggestthese

cansavealotofnaturalresources,whichareusedtomaketextbooks.Ontheother

hand,thenotesonthebooksarehelpfultowhoeverneedthem.

inneeds

Infact,recyclingtextbookshasbeenincreasingpopularinsuchcountriesas

increasingly

AmericaandAustralia.Weshouldlearnfromthem,butmakeeveryeffortto

and

build∧energy-savingsociety.Inmyopinion,itisofmanybenefitbothto

anmuch

ourpresentandtoourfuture.

6.短文改错

Mrs.Williams,mynext-doorneighbor,haveabighousewithabeautiful

gardeninfrontofthem.Sheisveryproudofherhousebecauseofitisalways

cleanandtidy.Whilecleanedthecarpetsonedayshesuddenlysawalittlemicerun

acrossherdiningroom.Shefeltterribleashamed,forsheusedtotellingothersthat

micewerefoundonlyindirtyhouses.ShequicklyaskedherdaughterJennyhelp

catchthemouse.Ittakesthemalmosthalfanhourtocatchthemouse.Afraidof

beinglaughedatbyotherpeoplearoundher,Mrs.Williamswantedherdaughterto

keepitthesecret.