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课件

《英语测试》

试卷与练习题答案

姓名：

郑青

学号：

11106011093

班级：

11级英语1班

日期：

2013.11.28

ATestPaperof Unit3BookV

题号

I

II

III

IV

V

VI

VII

总分

分值

10

10

15

20

10

10

25

100

 PARTIVOCABULARY（10mins）

Directions:

MatcheachwordincolumnAwiththewordorphraseincolumnBthatissimilarinmeaning.WritethecorrespondinganswerontheAnswerSheet.

1._____ragea.moveawayofback

2._____circleb.lessimportant

3._____coincidencec.veryimpressive

4._____submarined..justenough

5._____minore.setfree,allowtocomeout

6._____spectacularf.beveryangry

7._____withdrawg.ashipthatcanstayunderwater

8._____releaseh.giveout

9._____adequatei.movearound

10._____distributej.acombinationofeventshappeninginsuchawaythatitseemsplannedorarranged 

PARTIIGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY（10mins）

Directions:

Therearetwenty-fivesentencesinthissection.BeneatheachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

11.Thethiefran________Mrs.Green’sgoldchainwhichwasworthmorethan$300.

A.awaywithB.awayC.outD.outof 

12.Anincreaseinwagesisanincentive_______betterwork.

A.toB.inC.ofD.for

13.Intheadvancedcoursestudentsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthly_____.

A.gapsB.intervalsC.lengthD.distance

14.Thisfamousbusinessman_________mostoftheprofitsfromhisbusinesstovariouscharitiesafterhissuccess.

A.distributedB.donatedC.dischargedD.designated

15.Youcan'tgo_______yourpromisenow;wearedependingonyou.

A.backofB.backonC.offwithD.outof

16.Whenpeoplearephysically________adrug,theysufferillphysicaleffectsiftheystoptakingthedrug.

A.absorbedinB.acceptedbyC.addictedtoD.attractedto

17.You________drivefast,thereisaspeedlimithere.Moreover,wehaveplentyoftime,soyou______drivesofast.

A.mustn't,needn'tB.needn't,needn't

C.mustn't,mustn'tD.needn't,mustn't

18.Beforethefirstnon-stopflightmadein1949,it________necessaryforallplanestolandforrefueling.

A.wouldbeB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.wouldhavebeen

19.Whenthebusinessis________,thereisusuallyanobviousincreaseinunemployment.

A.degradedB.depressedC.reducedD.lessened

20.IfonlyI_______thebooksonthereadinglistbeforeIattendedthelecture.

A.haveseenreadingB.wouldhaveread

C.havereadD.hadread

PARTIIICLOZE（15mins）

Directions:

Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosetheoneanswerthatbestfitsintothepassage.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarterofthetwentiethcentury.Asearlyasinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.

MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas（21）______onbothsideswithmany（22）______business.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:

clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries.Inaddition,someshopsoffered（23）______.

Theseshopsincludeddrugstores,restaurants,shoe-repairstores,andbarberonhairdressingshops.（24）______inthe1960s,achangetookplace.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet（25）______toofewparkingplaceswereavailableforshoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces（26）______thecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircar-drivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot（27）______thefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,（28）______malls,startedasacollectionofsmallnewstoresawayfromcongestedcitycenters.（29）______byhundredsoffreeparkingspaces,customersweredrawnawayfrom（30）______areastooutlayingmalls.Andthegrowing（31）______ofshoppingcenters（32）______inturntothebuildingofbiggerandbetter-stores.（33）______theearly1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe（34）______ofone-stopshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks（35）______benches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainments. 

21.A.builtB.designedC.intendedD.lined

22.A.variableB.variousC.sortedD.mixed-up

23.A.medicalcareB.foodC.servicesD.cosmetics

24.A.LatelyB.AbruptlyC.SoonD.But

25.A.whileB.thoughC.yetD.andthen

26.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside

27.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then

28.A.thatisB.orratherC.orD.and

29.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Obsessed

30.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown

31.A.fameB.distinctionC.popularityD.liking

32.A.changedB.ledC.madeD.developed

33.A.ByB.DuringC.InD.To

34.A.cheapnessB.convenienceC.readinessD.handiness

35.A.becauseB.andC.withD.provided 

PARTIVREADINGCOMPREHENSION（20mins）

Directions:

Therearetwopassagesbelow.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.MarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWERSHEETwithasinglelinethroughthecenter. 

PassageOne

Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

CarsaccountforhalftheoilconsumedintheU.S.,abouthalftheurbanpollutionandonefourththegreenhousegases.Theytakeasimilartollofresourcesinotherindustrialnationsandinthecitiesofthedevelopingworld.Asvehicleusecontinuestoincreaseinthecomingdecade,theU.S.andothercountrieswillhavetodealwiththeseissuesorelsefaceunacceptableeconomic,health-relatedandpoliticalcosts.ItisunlikelythatoilpriceswillremainattheircurrentlowlevelorthatothernationswillacceptalargeandgrowingU.S.contributiontoglobalclimaticchange.

Policymakersandindustryhavefouroptions:

reducevehicleuse,increasetheefficiencyandreducetheemissionsofconventionalgasoline-poweredvehicles,switchtolessharmfulfuels,orfindlesspollutingdrivingsystems.Thelastofthese--inparticulartheintroductionofvehiclespoweredbyelectricity--isultimatelytheonlysustainableoption.Theotheralternativesareattractiveintheorybutinpracticeareeitherimpracticalorofferonlymarginalimprovements.Forexample,reducedvehicleusecouldsolvetrafficproblemsandahostofsocialandenvironmentalproblems,butevidencefromaroundtheworldsuggeststhatitisverydifficulttomakepeoplegiveuptheircarstoanysignificantextent.IntheU.S.,mass-transitridershipandcarpoolinghavedeclinedsinceWorldWarII.EveninwesternEurope,withfuelpricesaveragingmorethan'1aliter（about'4agallon）andwitheasilyaccessiblemasstransitanddensepopulations,carsstillaccountfor80percentofallpassengertravel.

Improvedenergyefficiencyisalsoappealing,butautomotivefueleconomyhasbarelymadeanyprogressin10years.Alternativefuelssuchasnaturalgas,burnedininternal-combustionengines,couldbeintroducedatrelativelylowcost,buttheywouldleadtoonlymarginalreductionsinpollutionandgreenhouseemissions（especially.becauseoilcompaniesarealreadyspendingbillionsofdollarseveryyeartodeveloplesspollutingtypeofgasoline）. 

36.Fromthepassageweknowthattheincreaseduseofcarswill______.

A.consumehalfoftheoilproducedintheworld

B.haveseriousconsequencesforthewell-beingofallnations

C.widenthegapbetweenthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries

D.imposeanintolerableeconomicburdenonresidentsoflargecities

37.TheU.S.hastodealwiththeproblemsarisingfromvehicleusebecause______.

A.mostAmericansarereluctanttoswitchtopublictransportationsystems

B.thepresentlevelofoilpricesisconsideredunacceptable

C.othercountrieswillprotestitsincreasinggreenhouseemissions

D.itshouldtakealeadinconservingnaturalresources

38.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemsmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thedesigningofhighlyefficientcarengines.

B.Areductionofvehicleuseincities.

C.Thedevelopmentofelectriccars.D.Theuseoflesspollutingfuels.

39.Whichofthefollowingispracticalbutonlymakesamarginalcontributiontosolvingtheproblemofgreenhouseemissions?

A.Theuseoffuelsotherthangasoline.B.Improvedenergyefficiency.

C.Theintroductionoflesspollutingdrivingsystems.

D.Reducingcarusebycarpooling.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThedeclineofpublictransportationaccountsforincreasedcaruseinwesternEurope.

B.CarsarepopularinwesternEuropeeventhoughfuelpricesarefairlyhigh.

C.ThereductionofvehicleuseistheonlysustainableoptionindenselypopulatedwesternEurope.

D.WesternEuropeanoilcompaniescannotsustainthecostofdevelopingnew-typefuels. 

PassageTwo

Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

BaekelandandHartmannreportthatthe“shortsleepers”hadbeenmoreorlessaverageintheirsleepneedsuntilthemenwereintheirteens.Butataboutage15orso,themenvoluntarilybegancuttingdowntheirnightlysleeptimebecauseofpressuresfromschool,work,andotheractivities.Thesementendedtoviewtheirnightlyperiodsofunconsciousnessasbothersomeinterruptionsintheirdailyroutines.

　　Ingeneral,these“shortsleeps”appearedambitious,act